Zeszyty Prasoznawcze最新文献

{"title":"Sprawozdanie z IX mediolingwistycznego seminarium naukowego „Język w mediach”","authors":"Mikołaj Bajew","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.024.17988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.024.17988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86548902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Media Coverage of Gordon Brown’s ‘Bigotgate’ in the 2010 British General Election","authors":"F. Bourmeche","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.020.17984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.020.17984","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to gain a better understanding of the effect of media on public opinion, with particular attention to Gordon Brown’s ‘bigotgate’ taking place in April 2010 during his campaign for the British general election. The paper seeks to argue that the event had a major impact on Brown’s political career as well as Labour’s image on the British political landscape. The corpus of the study includes a selection of 100 articles from The Guradian which are qualitatively analysed, using media agenda-setting and framing, and juxtaposed to 30 Ipsos Mori opinion polls dealing with the event and related issues. Results show that the event had major repercussions on the British political scene. It damaged Brown’s political career, contributing to Labour’s inability to secure their fourth term in Ten Downing Street and increased Britons’ concern about mass migration, particularly from Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80878893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Co wolno właścicielom mediów? Debata na temat prawa do ograniczania swobody wypowiedzi polityków w mediach w Polsce, Rosji i Niemczech po szturmie na Kapitol","authors":"Dagmara Głuszek-Szafraniec","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.017.17981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.017.17981","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of comparative research on public/state media narratives on freedom of speech and democratic values. The starting point of the analysis is media coverage of the events in the United States in 2021 when supporters of former President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol. Following this incident, owners of media companies decided to block the outgoing president’s social media accounts. This decision led to many controversies and became a pretext for redefining the concepts of democracy, freedom of speech, freedom of the media and responsible speech by politicians. The method used in this study was content analysis, and 73 materials were coded in 85 categories. The article presents both quantitative and qualitative results. The main goal is to demonstrate how different public/state media in European countries (Poland, Russia and Germany) reported not only the events alone, but also constructed narratives about democratic values, and the role of the media and politicians. A country’s journalistic and political culture has a significant impact on the construction of meaning and contextualisation of certain concepts and values in a manner that their interpretation is completely different, despite journalists using the same terms. Findings indicate that this may potentially impact building civic awareness, the sustainability of the democratic system, and the credibility of the media as a source of information about politics.","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78131172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subskrypcje – nowy sposób finansowania prasy na przykładzie Gazety Wyborczej","authors":"Jolanta Dzierżyńska-Mielczarek","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.005.17197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.005.17197","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest analiza modelu subskrypcyjnego i jego rentowności u wydawców prasy. Płatny model dostępu do treści i usług medialnych w internecie stał się szansą na wyjście z kryzysu spadku czytelnictwa prasy drukowanej i wzrostu przychodów jej wydawców. Przykład Gazety Wyborczej, która jako jeden z pierwszych dzienników w Polsce wprowadziła płatne subskrypcje cyfrowe, wskazuje, że ich sprzedaż szybko staje się dominującą formą sprzedaży egzemplarzowej, głównie za sprawą dużego spadku sprzedaży tytułu w druku. Mniejsza rentowność subskrypcji cyfrowych powoduje jednak niższe przychody ze sprzedaży treści czytelnikom, a mniejsze wpływy z reklamy w internecie – niższe przychody ogółem. Analiza wykazała zatem, że subskrypcje cyfrowe są sposobem na odzyskanie czytelników i mogą się stać głównym źródłem finansowania działalności prasowej, ale nie zapobiegają obniżeniu przychodów wydawców prasy.\u0000 \u0000\u0000Subscriptions – A New Way of Financing the Press on the Example of Gazeta Wyborcza\u0000\u0000The aim of the article is to analyse the subscription model and its economic profitability for press publishers. The paid model of access to content and media services on the Internet has become an opportunity to overcome the crisis of the decline in readership of the printed press and increase the revenues of its publishers. The example of Gazeta Wyborcza, which was the first daily in Poland to introduce paid digital subscriptions, shows that their sale is quickly becoming the dominant form of copy sales, mainly due to a large drop in sales of the title in print. However, lower profitability of digital subscriptions results in lower revenues from sales of content to readers, and lower revenues from online advertising – lower total revenues. The analysis, therefore, showed that digital subscriptions are a way to win back readers, but not a sufficient source of funding for press activities.","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73499388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fake newsy na temat wojny w Ukrainie w świetle projektu „Zgłoś Trolla”","authors":"Małgorzata Kowalska-Chrzanowska, Przemysław Krysiński","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.002.17194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.002.17194","url":null,"abstract":"Od momentu rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę 24 lutego 2022 r. w internecie, zwłaszcza w mediach społecznościowych, widoczne jest nasilenie działań dezinformacyjnych na temat toczącego się konfliktu, reakcji Zachodu, polityki rządu w Kijowie oraz samej ludności pochodzenia ukraińskiego. Celem artykułu jest analiza podejrzanych treści dotyczących wojny w Ukrainie, zgromadzonych za pomocą serwisu zglostrolla.pl. Na podstawie prawie 20 tys. wzmianek, pochodzących z pierwszych sześciu tygodni trwania projektu, autorzy starają się określić najczęstsze rodzaje zgłoszeń, ich źródła oraz tematykę. Próbują także odpowiedzieć na pytania o zasięg wpisów oraz wskazać topowe konta dezinformacyjne.\u0000\u0000\u0000Fake news about the war in Ukraine in the light of the “Report the Troll” project\u0000\u0000Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24th, 2022 the Internet, especially in social media, has seen an increase in disinformation activities about the ongoing conflict, the West’s reaction, government policy in Kiev, and the population of Ukrainian origin itself. The aim of the article is to analyze suspicious content related to this conflict, reported via the zglostrolla.pl website. On the basis of nearly 20 thousand entries, collected in the first six weeks of the project, the authors try to determine the most frequent types of entries submit-ted by Internet users, their sources and topics. They also try to answer questions about the scope of entries and identify top disinformation accounts.","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84356976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"V Światowe Forum Mediów Polonijnych: Media Wobec Sytuacji Kryzysowych","authors":"Magdalena Hodalska","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.011.17203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.011.17203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87967834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rewolucja cyfrowa w przemyśle wydawniczym. John B. Thompson: Book Wars. The Digital Revolution in Publishing. Polity Press, Cambridge–Medford 2021, s. 511.","authors":"M. Zweiffel","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.009.17201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.009.17201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88083443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fonoholizm i profilaktyka uzależnienia od smartfona u dzieci i młodzieży","authors":"Łukasz Buksa","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.006.17198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.006.17198","url":null,"abstract":"W ostatnich dekadach wraz z upowszechnieniem dostępu do internetu i popularyzacją smartfonów narasta problem ich negatywnego wpływu zwłaszcza na dzieci i młodzież. Niewłaściwe użytkowanie smartfonów z mobilnym dostępem do internetu – całodobowy dostęp do gier, social mediów, błyskawicznych informacji, możliwość komunikacji każdego z każdym zawsze i wszędzie, dziesiątki atrakcyjnych aplikacji – często prowadzi do uzależnienia od smartfona, zwanego fonoholizmem. Artykuł omawia to stosunkowo nowe zjawisko, a krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu i przegląd najnowszych badań pozwala uporządkować najważniejsze informacje na temat fonoholizmu, wskazując sposoby rozpoznania uzależnienia od smartfona u dziecka oraz działania profilaktyczne i strategie, które mogą pomóc rodzinie w jego przezwyciężeniu.\u0000\u0000\u0000Phonoholism and Prevention of Smartphone Addiction in Children and Adolescents\u0000\u0000In recent decades, the dissemination of access to the Internet and the popularisation of smartphones has seen the problem of their negative impact growing, especially on children and adolescents. Improper use of smartphones with mobile Internet access; round-the-clock access to games, social media, instant information; the ability to communicate with everyone anytime and anywhere; dozens of attractive applications – all these factors may lead to smartphone addiction called phonoholism. The article discusses this relatively new phenomenon. It is a critical analysis of the literature on the subject as well as a review of the latest research, attempting to organise the most important information on mobile phone addiction. By doing so, the paper indicates ways to recognise smartphone addiction in a child, in conjunction with preventive measures and assistance strategies that can help a family overcome it.","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82839407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mary Sheepshanks podróże do Austro-Węgier (wiosna 1913) . Elementy biografii publicznej","authors":"K. Stępnik","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.008.17200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.008.17200","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł stanowi rekonstrukcję nieznanych elementów biografii publicznej Mary Sheepshanks związanych z jej podróżami do Austro-Węgier wiosną 1913 roku, podczas których wygłosiła wykłady w Wiedniu, Pradze, Krakowie, Lwowie i Stanisławowie. Finałem tej podróży było uczestnictwo Sheepshanks w kongresie kobiet w Budapeszcie w czerwcu 1913 roku, a następnie objęcie przez nią funkcji redaktora najbardziej znanego na świecie pisma feministycznego Jus Suffragii. W artykule zebrane i omówione zostały świadectwa prasowe, tj. anonse oraz sprawozdania z wykładów publikowane w dziennikach i pismach w językach niemieckim i polskim. Tworzą one obraz odbioru treści wystąpień Sheepshanks w przestrzeni społecznej i oddają towarzyszącą im atmosferę, a także nastawienia dziennikarzy. To zupełnie inne źródło niż biografia prywatna, którą można rekonstruować na podstawie listów i różnego rodzaju dokumentów osobistych. Świadectwa prasowe pozwalają na pełniejsze zrozumienie złożonego kontekstu politycznego towarzyszącego podróżom Sheepshanks, które w tym artykule zinterpretowane zostały jako misja rozpoznania sytuacji ruchu feministycznego w Austro-Węgrzech przed kongresem w Budapeszcie, realizowana dyskretnie, o czym świadczy między innymi niewystępowanie przez nią w imieniu jakiejkolwiek organizacji. W artykule odtworzone zostały elementy kontekstu ważnego dla zrozumienia tej misji, jak na przykład kwestia organizatorów wykładów Sheepshanks (odnotowywana w anonsach) czy pozornie błaha sprawa jej empatycznego zachowania i gustownie dobranego ubioru, dostrzeżona w bardziej szczegółowych sprawozdaniach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Mary Sheepshanks’ Travels to Austria-Hungary (Spring 1913). Elements of Public Biography\u0000\u0000The article is a reconstruction of unknown elements of Mary Sheepshanks’ public bio- graphy related to her journey to Austria-Hungary in the spring of 1913, during which she gave lectures in Vienna, Prague, Cracow, Lviv and Stanislavov. The highlight of this journey was Sheepshanks’ participation in the women’s congress in Budapest in June 1913, and her subsequent appointment as an editor of the world-famous feminist journal Jus Suffragii. The article collects and discusses press testimonies, i.e. announcements and lecture reports published in newspapers and magazines in German and Polish. They create a picture of the reception of the content of Sheepshanks’ speeches in the social space and reflect the accompanying atmosphere as well as the attitude of journalists. This is a completely different source than a private biography, which can be reconstructed on the basis of letters and various personal documents. The press materials allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex political context accompanying Sheepshanks’ tours, which have been interpreted as a mission to recognide the situation of the feminist movement in Austria-Hungary before the Budapest congress. The article reconstructs elements of the context that are important for understanding this mission, such as","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81218937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leksykalna ilościowa analiza zawartości. Wojciech Kajtoch: Leksykalna ilościowa analiza zawartości jako metoda rekonstrukcji tekstowego obrazu świata. Analizy i problemy. Kraków 2022, s. 315.","authors":"Alena Podviazkina","doi":"10.4467/22996362pz.23.010.17202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.23.010.17202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34881,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Prasoznawcze","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76411658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}