Clinical Dermatology Review最新文献_第3页

Saddled by the Saddle Nose: A Case of Wegener's Granulomatosis 鞍鼻：韦格纳肉芽肿病的一个病例

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_22_21

K. Shilpa, Heera Ramesh, S. Somashekhar, B. Leelavathy

引用次数: 0

Zero Leprosy Strategic Plans: Global and National Level: A Short Communication 零麻风病战略计划：全球和国家层面：简短交流

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_118_23

K. Geetha

{"title":"Zero Leprosy Strategic Plans: Global and National Level: A Short Communication","authors":"K. Geetha","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_118_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_118_23","url":null,"abstract":"Since the launch of multidrug therapy in 1982, the global leprosy situation has undergone significant changes, with the prevalence falling from over 5 million cases in the mid-1980s to <200,000 by the end of 2016. In India, the program reduced the prevalence rate from 57.8/10,000 in 1983 to <1/10,000 by the end of 2005, marking the achievement of the World Health Organizations (WHOs) target of eliminating leprosy as a public health issue. The WHO has recently introduced a new global leprosy plan called “Towards Zero Leprosy” as part of the disease-specific strategies outlined in the WHO's roadmap for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) 2021–2030. This strategy aims to achieve interruption of leprosy transmission by 2030 and provides a framework for direction, objectives, challenges, and strategic pillars at a global level. In India, a committee of over 80 experts in the field of leprosy developed the National Strategic Plan and Roadmap for Leprosy 2023–2027, which was published on January 30, 2023. This policy is aligned with the WHO's NTDs roadmap 2021–2030 and the Global Leprosy Strategy 2021–2030, both of which aim to interrupt leprosy transmission by 2030. In this article, we have discussed the strategic plans of both the National leprosy eradication programme (NLEP) and the WHO.","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trichoscopic Features in Female Pattern Hair Loss: 1-Year Hospital-Based Cross-sectional Study 女性型脱发的三镜特征：为期一年的医院横断面研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_123_21

Chintan Ramesh Kothari, Shivakumar Patil

{"title":"Trichoscopic Features in Female Pattern Hair Loss: 1-Year Hospital-Based Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Chintan Ramesh Kothari, Shivakumar Patil","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_123_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_123_21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) a nonscarring alopecia, is a common cause of hair loss in women. FPHL shows miniaturization of the hair follicles with thinning of hair. Scalp biopsy is diagnostic of FPHL but usually not needed. Trichoscopy a noninvasive higher magnification method (vs. scalp biopsy) for diagnosis of hair loss allows measurement of anisotrichosis characteristic of FPHL.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 110 patients with clinically diagnosed FPHL of all grades were subjected to clinical and trichoscopic examination, and findings were looked for and compared with the occipital region serving as control.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Trichoscopic features apart from yellow dots and 2–3 hairs per unit follicle (HU) were statistically significant like hair diameter diversity, brown and white peripilar sign, one hair per follicular unit, white dots (WD), fine scaling, and honey-comb pigmentation (HCP). Focal atrichia, 2–3 hairs/HU, WD, HCP correlated with the grade of hair loss.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Trichoscopy could be excellent tool for diagnosing FPHL in early stages and may aid in differentiating it from other conditions like chronic telogen effluvium and obviating the need of painful procedures like scalp biopsy. The study lacks histo-pathological and hormonal investigations however past studies done have already established correlation of trichoscopic and histo-pathological changes.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Knee Pain Referred to a Dermatologist 膝关节疼痛转诊至皮肤科医生

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_83_23

Aravind Suprakasan, Nayak U. K. Sudhir, Ranjini Kudva

引用次数: 0

Ramrod Penis with Unilateral Inguinal Bubo 带有单侧腹股沟泡的拉杆阴茎

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_109_22

Yogindher Singh

引用次数: 0

Cutaneous Malignancies: A Prospective Study of Demographic Patterns, Risk Factors, and Clinical Spectrum at a Tertiary Care Center in South India 皮肤恶性肿瘤：印度南部一家三级医疗中心的人口统计模式、风险因素和临床谱系前瞻性研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_95_22

Shilpa Kanathur, Supriya Rajesh, A. Shanmukhappa, E. Loganathan, Shwetha Suryanarayan

{"title":"Cutaneous Malignancies: A Prospective Study of Demographic Patterns, Risk Factors, and Clinical Spectrum at a Tertiary Care Center in South India","authors":"Shilpa Kanathur, Supriya Rajesh, A. Shanmukhappa, E. Loganathan, Shwetha Suryanarayan","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_95_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_95_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The incidence of skin cancer is increasing worldwide and is causing a massive burden to the health-care system. It arises as a result of interplay between various predisposing factors. We intend to study the various clinical presentations of cutaneous malignancies and the demographic pattern and risk factors associated with them.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study was done over a period of 7 years, 181 patients were diagnosed with cutaneous malignancy in the department of dermatology of our tertiary care hospital. A diagnosis was done based on history, clinical and histopathological examination.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Of 181 patients, majority of the patients belonged to 7th decade (n = 56, 31%) with the mean age being 55 years. The study group had 105 males (58%) and 76 (42%) females. The most common site was the head-and-neck region (n = 105, 58%). The most important associated condition/predisposing factor was ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure (n = 79, 44%). Keratinocytic tumors formed the largest group (n = 131, 72%) in which basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was the most common (n = 75, 41%). Surgical excision was the main modality of treatment and was done in 111 (61%) patients.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 BCC was the most common skin cancer with head-and-neck region being the most common location in our study. Important risk factors were increasing age, male sex, and prolonged exposure to UV radiation. Early diagnosis helps in planning effective management strategies.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140763107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dowling-Degos Disease with Reticulate Acropigmentation of Kitamura: Two Facets of a Single Disease Complex 道林-德戈斯病与北村网状色素沉着症：一种疾病复合体的两个方面

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_4_23

K. Maheshwari, Amandeep Saluja, Kalpana Gupta

引用次数: 0

Kaposi’s Varicelliform Eruption in a Patient with Darier’s Disease: A Rare Case Report 一名达里尔病患者的卡波西静脉曲张溃疡：罕见病例报告

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_45_23

Shirahatti Trishala, H. Bangaru

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case Report of Lipoid Proteinosis with Distichiasis and Trichomegaly: An Interesting Entity 伴有肛瘘和毛细血管扩张的类脂样蛋白病的罕见病例报告：一个有趣的实体

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_106_21

H. Bangaru, S. Shankar, N. Lingaiah, SR Shivani, BY Praveen, Tejaswini Acharya

引用次数: 0

Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital 皮肤血管异常：一家三级医院的横断面研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_64_22

S. Somashekhar, E. Loganathan, Heera Ramesh

{"title":"Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"S. Somashekhar, E. Loganathan, Heera Ramesh","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_64_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_64_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Vascular anomalies are a group of disorders that are divided into two categories: tumors and malformations. Given the vast diversity of clinical presentations with overlapping signs and symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the common cutaneous vascular anomalies encountered in our outpatient department.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 28 patients suspected to be having cutaneous vascular anomalies were screened and subjected to biopsy. The diagnosis was based on clinicopathological correlation.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In our study, pyogenic granuloma was the most common vascular anomaly seen in 25% of patients; majority of these patients gave a history of trauma and spontaneous bleeding. It was followed by angiokeratoma (17.8%), infantile hemangioma, port-wine stain, and verrucous hemangioma which was seen in 10.7% of patients. Other common vascular anomalies included are glomus tumor and tufted angioma.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Vascular anomalies comprise a spectrum of diseases, diagnosis of which is often challenging. Accurate diagnosis is critical to generate a management plan for the patient. Our study highlights the varied clinical spectrum of vascular tumors that we come across in clinical practice and it will increase familiarity of the various clinical presentations, thereby enabling clinicians to better identify and manage these challenging entities.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0