Clinical Dermatology Review最新文献_第4页

Atypical Rare Presentations of Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Report of Two Cases 皮肤结核的非典型罕见表现：两个病例的报告

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_17_23

Sahana Srihari, P. Ranugha, V. Shastry, J. Betkerur

引用次数: 0

Oral Lichen Planus-like Lesions in Pemphigus Vulgaris 天疱疮中的口腔扁平苔藓样病变

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_97_23

Anant Kumar Singh, Ravi Phulware, N. Hazarika, N. Kansal

引用次数: 0

Clinicomycological Study of Dermatophyte Infections in Patients Attending Dermatology Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital 一家三甲医院皮肤科门诊病人皮癣菌感染的临床真菌学研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_112_22

Prajna P Vernekar, Sweta R. Prabhu, Pavithra A Jain, K. Naveen

{"title":"Clinicomycological Study of Dermatophyte Infections in Patients Attending Dermatology Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Prajna P Vernekar, Sweta R. Prabhu, Pavithra A Jain, K. Naveen","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_112_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_112_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Dermatophytosis is a fungal disease characterized by the infection of skin, hair, and nails. There is an upsurge of complicated superficial dermatophytosis and an increase in the incidence of chronic, relapsing, recurrent cases in India that are also often unresponsive to conventional doses of drugs.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The aim of this study was to study the prevalence of dermatophyte species in the particular study area and it is susceptibility to itraconazole, terbinafine, and fluconazole.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 All dermatophytes isolates obtained were subjected to 10% KOH mount, fungal culture, and antifungal sensitivity testing for fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Newly diagnosed cases of dermatophytosis without treatment for the past 3 months were included in the study. KOH preparation was observed and subjected to fungal culture. Then, the susceptibility of the dermatophytes to oral antifungals (itraconazole, terbinafine, and fluconazole) was done.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Out of 28 patients with tinea, 14 males and 12 females were tested KOH positive. Out of them, 23 patients showed positive for dermatophyte growth. In them, 15 isolates were Trichophyton mentagrophytes and 8 isolates were Trichophyton rubrum. Antifungal drug susceptibility testing data indicated that, for the two species, MIC of itraconazole ranged between 0.03 and 16 μg/ml, terbinafine between 0.03 and 16 μg/ml, and fluconazole between 0.25 and 64 μg/ml.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study provided information regarding the prevalent species of dermatophyte in our study area and it is high sensitivity to itraconazole compared to terbinafine and the lowest for fluconazole. This gives us guidance as to which antifungal to use empirically in our clinical practice to treat tinea infection.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140788044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesia: An Unusual Side Effect of Lenvatinib 掌跖红细胞增多症：乐伐替尼的异常副作用

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_63_23

N. Dhinoja, Shubhangi Hirma, P. Bodar, Rita Vipul Vora

引用次数: 0

Unresolved Malady of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Study of its Profile and Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center 尚未解决的坏疽性脓疱病：一家三级医疗中心对其概况和结果的研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_113_22

JP Prathibha, J. Madhukara, Pernaje Ishwara Bhat, Inchara Gowda

{"title":"Unresolved Malady of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Study of its Profile and Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center","authors":"JP Prathibha, J. Madhukara, Pernaje Ishwara Bhat, Inchara Gowda","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_113_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_113_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis of uncertain etiology characterized by rapidly progressive, painful skin ulcers, and is often difficult to diagnose. The common underlying disease associations include rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), autoimmune inflammatory conditions, and malignancies, both hematological and solid organ tumors.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Assess the demographics, clinical presentation and associated systemic diseases, and response to treatment of patients with pyoderma gangrenosum.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In this retrospective study, all cases diagnosed as PG were evaluated along with disease associations and outcomes over a 5-year period.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 42 patients’ charts were studied of which, ulcerative PG was seen in 86.4%, pustular in 16.8%, bullous in 14.4%, and vegetative in 2.4% patients, respectively. Thirty-six percentage of them had RA, 12% had non-RA connective tissue disease, 9.6% had IBD, 9.6% had chronic liver disease, and 4.8% had malignancy. Positive pathergy was seen in 57% of our study patients. Multiple morphological types with recurrences were more common in patients with positive pathergy. Mortality was seen in 9.6% of patients. Statistics: Descriptive statistics were reported as mean with standard deviation, number, and percentages. Association between the clinical characteristics of the variables was done using Chi-square test.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 PG with multiple morphological types with multifocality is frequently associated with exacerbation of the underlying disease. RA was the most common association found. Recurrent disease was more common in older patients (>40 years).\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dapsone – Reinventing the Wheel or Rekindling Possibilities? 达泊松 - 重塑轮子还是重燃希望？

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_109_21

Ramesh M Bhat, M. Madhumita, R. Monteiro

引用次数: 0

Acute Methotrexate Toxicity Managed with Leucovorin and Pegylated Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor: A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature 使用亮菌甲素和聚乙二醇化粒细胞集落刺激因子治疗急性甲氨蝶呤中毒：两个病例的报告和文献综述

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_35_22

Shiva Shankar Marri, Mohnish Sekar, Keshavmurthy A Adya, A. Inamadar, Ajit B Janagond

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Clinical Patterns of Hair Loss in Female Patients 女性脱发临床模式研究

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_97_22

Sweta R. Prabhu, M. Madhusudhana, Soumya Bhute, K. Naveen, S. Athanikar

{"title":"A Study of the Clinical Patterns of Hair Loss in Female Patients","authors":"Sweta R. Prabhu, M. Madhusudhana, Soumya Bhute, K. Naveen, S. Athanikar","doi":"10.4103/cdr.cdr_97_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_97_22","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Hair loss is the one of the most common complaints in dermatologic patients. The proper cause of female pattern hair loss is still unclear. Many studies have been done on the individual patterns of hair loss but there are very few studies available about the different clinical patterns of hair loss in females in a single study.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To evaluate the clinical patterns of hair loss in females which manifest in various disorders.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 120 subjects were studied in a hospital based descriptive study with detailed history, general physical examination, detailed hair, scalp, cutaneous examination, clinical tests, routine haematological investigations, biopsy where indicated.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Maximum subjects were in the age group of 20 – 40 years (66.6%). Majority of the subjects presented with a diffuse hair loss (55.8%). In our study although majority of the cases were not associated with any illness (52.5%), among the ones associated with illness the most common associated illness was history of COVID-19 (25.8%). Very few presented with scarring hair loss (5%).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Telogen Effluvium was the most common cause of hair loss with maximum prevalence among females aged 20 to 40 years, with majority having hair loss over a period of 6 weeks to 6 month without any concurrent illness. The findings of this study provide baseline information on common clinical presentation of hair loss among women in our setting, thus helping in early clinical diagnosis and planning appropriate treatment.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34880,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Dermatology Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140785884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case of Herpes Zoster Simulating Pemphigus Vulgaris Flare 一个带状疱疹模拟丘疹性荨麻疹发作的病例

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_126_21

C. R. Babu, P. Mathew, Bifi Joy, Sridharan Rajiv, P. A. Praveen

引用次数: 0

Charles Bonnet Syndrome in Stevens–Johnson Syndrome: A Never Reported Phenomenon in Dermatology 史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征中的查尔斯-博内特综合征：皮肤科从未报道过的现象

Clinical Dermatology Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/cdr.cdr_98_23

Siddharth Mani, Prateksha Golas, Aradhana Rout, Reetu Agarwal

引用次数: 0