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Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan 国际新闻机构为巴基斯坦英语报纸设定议程吗?巴基斯坦三份英文日报的批判性分析
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).16
L. Shaheen, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Rashid Ishaq
{"title":"Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan","authors":"L. Shaheen, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Rashid Ishaq","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to measure the reliance of the Pakistani English press on international news agencies. Quantitative content analysis was done to see the level of reliance. A ten-year period has been selected for analysis starting from 9/11. International pages of three English newspapers were selected. The results indicated that there is very small contribution of the newspapers in the case of international news content, they mostly rely on foreign content and publish the same. Pakistani newspapers hardly try to appoint their correspondents and resultantly they have to copy the same content available by international news agencies e.g., AP, AFP & Reuter. The study considered the theory of media imperialism and the results endorse the age-old central verses peripheral relationship with developed countries and the developing nations which still persist","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Role of Social Media in Promoting Feministic Consciousness 社交媒体在促进女性主义意识中的作用
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(vi-i).20
Muhammad Ahsan Bhatti, Chaudhary Husnain Yousaf, Aqsa Shehzadi
{"title":"Role of Social Media in Promoting Feministic Consciousness","authors":"Muhammad Ahsan Bhatti, Chaudhary Husnain Yousaf, Aqsa Shehzadi","doi":"10.31703/gmcr.2021(vi-i).20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(vi-i).20","url":null,"abstract":"This study measures the role of social media in promoting feministic consciousness among females of Multan. Feminism and the awareness for the rights of women in Pakistan have been shaping themselves for a long. The link between the campaigns of women and the state of Pakistan has undertaken many shifts from mutual accommodation and necessary philosophical arguments out openly and dispute, which is followed by contribution and co-optation. It is a quantitative study in which the researcher will utilize survey methodology in order to gather information from the participants regarding the role of social media in promoting feministic consciousness. The study comprises 300 female participants who were inquired about usage pattern and consumption of social media and awareness of feminism. SPSS software was used for the analysis. The result of this study shows that the feminist understanding has the least relationship with social media, and the females who are aware regarding feministic consciousness have better uplift in their social status.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133608996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing Negativity in Democratic Media Setup: Case Study of PDM 民主媒体设置中的消极性分析:以PDM为例
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).12
Yasmin Jamali, S. Hussain
{"title":"Analyzing Negativity in Democratic Media Setup: Case Study of PDM","authors":"Yasmin Jamali, S. Hussain","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).12","url":null,"abstract":"Negativity is a widespread concept in media and literature. The study attempt to analyze negativity in Pakistan's news media from the perspective of PDM (Pakistan Democratic Movement). The study applied standardized operationalization of the concept by Lengauer, Esser, and Berganza (2012). The negativity index includes tonality, pessimistic outlook, conflict centeredness, incapability, and actor related negativity. Content of print and electronic media was analyzed for thirty days. The results of the study revealed that electronic media has more actor related negativity. The reaction of the sitting government had more actor related negativity while news stories about government criticism were more pessimistic in nature. The coverage given by media was not sufficient as it is a country wide protest, on average 10 news stories per day were published/ broadcasted by both news outlets. Overall PDM coverage highlight negative, sensationalized phrases by government and opposition leaders","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123508393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media and Religious Minorities: Analyzing the Usage of Facebook Groups among Christian Minority to Highlight their Issues in Pakistan 社交媒体与宗教少数群体:分析巴基斯坦基督教少数群体使用Facebook群组以突显他们的问题
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).10
S. Batool, Saba Sultana, Sanaullah Tariq
{"title":"Social Media and Religious Minorities: Analyzing the Usage of Facebook Groups among Christian Minority to Highlight their Issues in Pakistan","authors":"S. Batool, Saba Sultana, Sanaullah Tariq","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).10","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of religious, ethnic and racial minorities are one of the major problems in modern democratic states where the majority governs. The article finds out the role of religious Facebook groups in highlighting the issues of the Christian minority. The objectives were to observe the reasons of participation, level of dependence and the nature of effects of online discussions of Facebook groups on the Christian community. Uses and gratification theory was applied to understand that how new technologies in media are used to gratify the needs of marginalized communities in a pluralist society. Data was collected through a survey method from the Christian minority, which was Facebook users and members of Facebook religion. The findings of the study revealed that usage of Facebook Groups is motivating the Christian community towards the solution of their problems; there is an association between usage of Facebook groups and awareness level regarding social issues among the Christian community.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117167775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Media as an Instrument of Hybrid Warfare: A Case Study of Pakistan 媒体作为混合战争的工具:以巴基斯坦为例
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).02
Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, M. W. Haider, T. Azad
{"title":"Media as an Instrument of Hybrid Warfare: A Case Study of Pakistan","authors":"Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, M. W. Haider, T. Azad","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the role of media as an instrument of Hybrid warfare to shape public opinion and to see its impact on different organs of state. 21st Century dawned alongside an emerging form of warfare called Hybrid Warfare, one which in its nature and character is remarkably diverse and whose scope extends beyond conventional elements of war, that is to say, domain, adversary, objective, and force. Modern wars, owing to asymmetric lines of conflict, are difficult to be categorized as conventional or counterinsurgency and are in stark contrast to traditional models of war and peace. Given the multifaceted dimensions of this new concept of waging war, it is significant to evaluate its contours and grasp an understanding of its nature and instruments. Does the paper evaluate how it can play a pivotal role to mitigate existing and future challenges being faced by Pakistan in the domain of Hybrid Warfare?","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media and Tourism Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Effects of Facebook Pages of Tour Companies of Lahore on Tourism Promotion 社交媒体与旅游业:拉合尔旅游公司Facebook页面对旅游推广效果的比较分析
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).15
Zowaina Azhar, Abdul Rehman Qaisar, Misha Akash
{"title":"Social Media and Tourism Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Effects of Facebook Pages of Tour Companies of Lahore on Tourism Promotion","authors":"Zowaina Azhar, Abdul Rehman Qaisar, Misha Akash","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).15","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempts to assess the difference in the effect of social media content of tour companies of Lahore on promoting tourism. The study used a comparative research design in order to compare the effects of social media content, in particular Facebook. A detailed literature review was presented, and data was collected from the tourists who have used the Facebook pages of selected tour companies and used their services through a well-developed questionnaire, using purposive sampling, followed by convenience sampling. To conduct the study, a sample size of 320 respondents was chosen to get accurate findings. The findings of the study revealed that all four tour companies of Lahore equally promoted tourism through their Facebook pages. The Facebook pages are a reliable source of information that are trending and being used extensively by people. This showed that using such pages are ultimately contributing to the success and promotion of tourism in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121004739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Recession in the Media Industry and Survival of the KPK's Journalists 传媒业的经济衰退与肃贪会记者的生存
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).17
M. Faheem, Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Ramal Ijaz
{"title":"Economic Recession in the Media Industry and Survival of the KPK's Journalists","authors":"M. Faheem, Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Ramal Ijaz","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).17","url":null,"abstract":"Media was hit by the economic recession of 2018-19, and hundreds of media workers lost their jobs, but at the same time, many journalists survived. This study is focused on how the journalists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) survived during this media crisis and how they equipped themselves to face the challenges faced by them. Their approach towards the recession was positive, and they also accepted the challenges to enhance their capacity to fulfil the requirements of their respective organizations. The study at hand is qualitative in nature, wherein the researcher employed the technique of in-depth interviews. Twenty journalists among those who have survived during the economic recession, with a minimum 5 years of experience in the field from Khyber Union of Journalists and Peshawar Press Club, were interviewed. The results show that recession made the journalists ponder on polishing their other skills by enhancing their capacity to produce diversified content to sustain their jobs in the field.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115636787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan 社交媒体使用与心理健康:巴基斯坦的一项横断面研究
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).18
M. R. Pahore, M. Adnan, Muhammad Basharat Hameed
{"title":"Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan","authors":"M. R. Pahore, M. Adnan, Muhammad Basharat Hameed","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).18","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive social media usage can be harmful to the mental health of individuals. The core objective of the study was to inspect the effects of social media usage on mental health. Secondly, to find out the mean differences of gender, social media and mental health. A cross-sectional research design was utilized to fulfil the study objectives. n=1067 students from six different universities in Punjab, Pakistan, were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Data was collected through an adapted questionnaire comprised of three distinct parts, i.e. socio-demographic profile, social media integration scale by Maree (2017) and Goldberg depression scale (1993), to check the social media effects on mental health among youth. Attained replies were analyzed by using SPSS analysis software version 21. Furthermore, to check the direction and consistency of the relationship among these variables, Pearson correlation was applied, which demonstrated a negative relationship between social media usage and mental health problems at p<.000. This study concluded a negative influence of excessive social media usage on mental health among youth in public universities of Punjab, Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121444678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coverage of Political News in Tweets of International News Agencies: A Comparative Analysis of World-Systems Countries 国际新闻机构推特政治新闻报道:世界体系国家的比较分析
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).05
M. Saeed, M. Shah, R. Ahmad
{"title":"Coverage of Political News in Tweets of International News Agencies: A Comparative Analysis of World-Systems Countries","authors":"M. Saeed, M. Shah, R. Ahmad","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).05","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to study the flow of political news in tweets of four international news agencies: AP, AFP, Reuters and Xinhua, for 7 years from 2010 to 2016. Theoretically, the study takes its roots from the World System Theory of Immanuel Wallerstein. We used the content analysis method and examined the coverage of political news about 15 world countries (five core countries, five semi-periphery and five periphery countries) in 6746 tweets of international news agencies. We also analyzed the portrayal, retweet rate, favorite rate, and shared portrayal of world system countries. We found that there are significant differences in coverage of political news about the world countries in tweets of international news agencies. Moreover, Traditional hierarchies and structures of political news flow still exist on Twitter. Core countries are covered as well as shared more and positively as compare to the semiperiphery or periphery countries.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130186166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Newspapers in Peril: Rationalizing the Economic Challenges of Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) upon Regional Journalists in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan 在巴基斯坦信德省海得拉巴，报纸处于危险之中:合理化新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)对地区记者的经济挑战
Global Mass Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).08
Farheen Qasim Nizamani, Muhammad Qasim Nizamani, Sikandar Hussain Soomro
{"title":"Newspapers in Peril: Rationalizing the Economic Challenges of Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) upon Regional Journalists in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"Farheen Qasim Nizamani, Muhammad Qasim Nizamani, Sikandar Hussain Soomro","doi":"10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GMCR.2021(VI-I).08","url":null,"abstract":"Mass media play a decisive role in distributing health knowledge and awareness about health diseases. Covid-19 has been measured as the most dangerous health hazard of the 21st century that has constituted social, environmental and financial perils for humanity, including the media outlets. However, the Pakistani newspaper industry was already witnessing a decline in its readership and coronavirus has further deteriorated the situation for journalists working in regional newspapers. The methodological design using indepth interviews seeks to discover the financial difficulties faced by journalists employed in local or regional newspapers in Hyderabad city of Sindh province, Pakistan. The distress of unpaid salaries, financial security and paid leave were recognized as dominant elements that emerged during the present investigation as the extension to studies conducted concerning health communication. Therefore, this research suggests that government and business tycoons should financially collaborate with each other to consider challenges encountered by journalists for the survival of the newspaper industry in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":347941,"journal":{"name":"Global Mass Communication Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121185719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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