SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences最新文献_第8页

Comparison of Serum Calcium Level in Preeclamptic and Normotensive Pregnant Women in Ekiti State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃基蒂州子痫前期和血压正常孕妇血清钙水平的比较

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.155299.1371

Francis Bamijoko Adejube, A. Adebayo, Caroline Oluseyi Adejube, O. Olaleye, A. Olaleye

引用次数: 0

Pulmonary toxicity of hypo-fractionated chest wall irradiation in breast cancer patients post mastectomy 低分割胸壁照射对乳腺癌患者乳房切除术后肺毒性的影响

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.159895.1401

E. Dongol, A. Mohamed, A. Khodary, Mohammed M Wahman

{"title":"Pulmonary toxicity of hypo-fractionated chest wall irradiation in breast cancer patients post mastectomy","authors":"E. Dongol, A. Mohamed, A. Khodary, Mohammed M Wahman","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.159895.1401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.159895.1401","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Patients' chances of surviving breast cancer have increased thanks to multimodal therapy. After breast-conserving surgery, hypofractionated radiation (RT) is quickly becoming one of the alternatives for breast cancer patients (BCS). Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the thoracic radiotherapy's effects on patients with breast cancer's ability to breathe normally and engage in physical activity. Patients and methods : This was a prospective study which was carried out at Oncology Department & Chest Department of Qena University Hospitals. Spirometry was performed to all included patients to assess their lung function. Results: The mean and range of spirometer values 3 months after radiotherapy. The mean FEV1 was 65 % predicted, the mean FVC was 62.7 % predicted, the mean FEV1/FVC was 83.7% and the mean FEF 25%-75% was 70.27 % predicted. Conclusion : In radiotherapy, the lung is a major organ at risk because of the risk of radiation-induced lung injury. Silent radiation pneumonitis is a common side effect of radiotherapy. FEV1 and FVC parameters are decreased after radiotherapy due to acute radiation-induced lung injury. Spirometry can be used in assessing lung functions after radiotherapy. N3 stage showed significant decrease in FEV1 and FVC compared to other lower N stages. Max. lung dose was found to be the best predictor of the occurrence of radiation pneumonitis.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82214311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Central Corneal Thickness, Corneal Curvature and Axial Length of The Eye in Myopic & Hypermetropic Patients 近视眼和远视患者角膜中央厚度、角膜曲率与眼轴长度的关系

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.149501.1338

A. Aldghaimy, Ossama AbdEl meneim El_sagheir, A. Sayed, Wael Elshazly Eida

{"title":"Correlation between Central Corneal Thickness, Corneal Curvature and Axial Length of The Eye in Myopic & Hypermetropic Patients","authors":"A. Aldghaimy, Ossama AbdEl meneim El_sagheir, A. Sayed, Wael Elshazly Eida","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.149501.1338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.149501.1338","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The refractive errors are the most common cause of visual deterioration worldwide. Correction of refractive errors can be divided into optical & surgical methods with global tendency toward the surgical correction of refractive errors which is highly dependent on determining the central corneal thickness. Objectives: the study was done to assess the relation between the central corneal thickness corneal curvature and axial length of the eye in myopic, and hypermetropic patients. Patients and methods: The patients in this study were selected from the outpatient clinic of ophthalmology department, Qena University Hospital, South Valley University. The data collection sheet enclosed personal data (age, gender), visual acuity, refraction, keratometry, axial length of the eye, & central corneal thickness of 140 patients. Results: In this study most of the cases were females (65%) in the age group (7-39y). Myopia is the most common refractive error (68%). Increasing axial length of the eye is associated with increase in myopic refraction& mild flattening of corneal curvature. Steepening of corneal curvature is associated with mild decrease of the central corneal thickness. No significant correlation detected between axial length of the eye & central corneal thickness. Conclusion: Myopia is the most common refractive error. There is mild negative correlation between central corneal thickness & corneal curvature. Axial length of the eye has mild negative correlation with corneal curvature. While no significant correlation was detected between central corneal thickness & axial length of the eye.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80317023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low Serum Pregnancy Protein 13 Early in Pregnancy might predict the oncoming Gestational Hypertensive Disorders, especially Early-onset Preeclampsia 妊娠早期低血清妊娠蛋白13可以预测即将到来的妊娠期高血压疾病，特别是早发性先兆子痫

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.184698.1484

Amr Sharafeldeen, Raafat M. Mohammed

引用次数: 0

Effect of paracetamol on the post-natal development of the medial prefrontal cortex in albino rat and the potential protective role of silymarin 扑热息痛对白化大鼠出生后内侧前额皮质发育的影响及水飞蓟素的潜在保护作用

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.195676.1538

M. Shenouda, Omnia I. Ismail

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia in children: A review article 儿童幽门螺杆菌感染与缺铁性贫血的关系综述

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.155768.1376

K. A. Abdelbaseer, A. M. Ali, H. M. Hussein, Eman A Abd-Elmawgood

{"title":"Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia in children: A review article","authors":"K. A. Abdelbaseer, A. M. Ali, H. M. Hussein, Eman A Abd-Elmawgood","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.155768.1376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.155768.1376","url":null,"abstract":"Background : One of the greatest prevalent chronic illnesses, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), affects around 50% of people globally. Early infancy is when this virus is most often contracted, particularly in developing nations. The frequency of H. pylori varies greatly across nations; in underdeveloped nations, 50% of children are infected by the time they become 10 years old. The beginning of several Gastro intestinal tract pathologies, including active persistent gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric carcinoma, extragastric symptoms, thrombocytopenic purpura, and anemia owing to inadequate iron reserves iron deficiency anemia (IDA), is discovered to be related with H. Pylori infections. A link between anemia and H. pylori infections is supported by a variety of data from epidemiological and clinical research. Objectives: To highlight connection between Helicobacter pylori infections and IDA in children, and to explore the mechanism of this association. Conclusion : Infection with Helicobacter pylori is substantially linked with iron deficiency anemia in children.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86614058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Compliance of Health Care Workers with infection prevention and control practices in COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间医护人员遵守感染防控措施的情况

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.159283.1400

Yashaswini Mk, K. Benachinmardi, Lakshminarayana Sura Anjanappa

{"title":"Compliance of Health Care Workers with infection prevention and control practices in COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Yashaswini Mk, K. Benachinmardi, Lakshminarayana Sura Anjanappa","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.159283.1400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.159283.1400","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Protecting Health Care Workers (HCWs) from infection with SARS-CoV2 is a crucial element and that depends on rational use of PPE and adherence to IPC practices. Early targeted training will reduce the infection rate in HCWS. Objectives: To determine adherence/compliance of HCWs to IPC practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and methods: Prospective observational study, conducted at atertiary care centre, from July to December 2020. HCWs in theCOVID ward were constantly observed for adherence to IPC practices separately in donning area, doffing area and inside the ward and ICU by trained infection control nurses. Results: There were a total of 792 HCWs involved in COVID duty, including doctors (44%), nurses (29%), cleaning staff (17%) and supporting staff (10%).In donning area adherence to standard precautions for hand hygiene was 89.4%, following steps of donning was 90.7%, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was 98.2% and to environmental disinfection was 94.6%. In the COVID ward, rational use of PPE was done 100% by doctors and nurses, 93.8% by cleaning staff, 92.7% by supporting staff and overall 98.2%. In doffing area overall adherence to standard precaution for hand hygiene was 95.1%, following steps of doffing was 93.4%, biomedical waste (BMW) segregation was 92.4% and to environmental disinfection was 90.7%. can be brought in by regular training sessions as evidenced by the present study.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88596878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of Ischemia modified albumin in detecting diabetic nephropathy 缺血修饰白蛋白在糖尿病肾病检测中的作用

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.165289.1419

Asmaa Ali Mahmoud Ahmed, Eman H. Salama, H. Shehata, A. Noreldin

{"title":"The role of Ischemia modified albumin in detecting diabetic nephropathy","authors":"Asmaa Ali Mahmoud Ahmed, Eman H. Salama, H. Shehata, A. Noreldin","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.165289.1419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.165289.1419","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) is considered a marker of oxidative stress and ischemia. Objectives : In this study, we aimed at establishing an association between IMA and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Patients and methods : One hundred individual participated in the study.70 T2DM patients, 35 in group A had DN, 35 in group B without DN and 30 healthy individuals, group C as a control group. We used urinary microalbuminuria test and urinary albumin creatinine ratio for assessment of diabetic nephropathy. Results : plasma levels of IMA were higher in T2DM with DN ((122.47±7.23) u/ml than in T2DM without DN(79.60±7.76) u/mlwho were higher than the control group (41.79±1.54)u/ml, p <0.0001.there was positive correlation between IMA and RBG(r=0.72), p=0.001), HBA1c(r=0.71, p=0.001),urinary microalbuminuria(r =0.61,p =0.001),urinary albumin/creatinine ratio(r =0.68, p =0.01) and creatinine(r =0.5,p =0.01) in group A T2DM with DN.ROC curve had high sensitivity and specificity for detecting diabetic nephropathy, the area under curve (AUC) is 0.960 (95% CI 0.900:0.989), p<0.0001, cutoff point>110.5 u/ml (sensitivity=100%, specificity=94.4%, PPV=87.9% NPP=100%). Conclusion : The ischemia modified albumin levels were significantly higher and positively associated with the duration of diabetes, RBS and HbA1c levels in T2DM patients with nephropathy. IMA could be used as a risk marker for Type 2 diabetic nephropathy.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75807599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prognosis and outcomes of management of gastric adenocarcinoma at or below the age of 40 years; NCI experience 40岁以下胃腺癌患者的预后及治疗结果NCI的经验

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.177812.1460

M. A. ElKordy, Anthony Nozhy Abd ElMesseh, R. Allam, Abd AlWahab Raafat Abd AlWahab

引用次数: 0

Non-operative management of blunt liver trauma in Qena University Hospital Qena大学医院钝性肝外伤的非手术治疗

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.157929.1391

A. Rizk, Nezar A. Abo Halawa, A. Abdelrasheed, Andrew Roshdy Arteen Arteen

{"title":"Non-operative management of blunt liver trauma in Qena University Hospital","authors":"A. Rizk, Nezar A. Abo Halawa, A. Abdelrasheed, Andrew Roshdy Arteen Arteen","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.157929.1391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.157929.1391","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Even though it is in a protective location, the abdominal organ that suffers damage the most frequently is the liver. A revolution in the management of acute abdominal organ injuries has occurred in recent decades, with major advancements in outcomes and a shift away from required surgery. Objectives: To present our experience in non-operative management of blunt liver trauma patients in Qena University Hospital. Patients and methods : This prospective cohort study was conducted at general surgery department. The study included 50 patients admitted to the emergency department with blunt liver trauma. The duration of the study ranged from august 2021 to july 2022 . Results: Treatment success distributions of the studied group show that the majority had Treatment success (86.0). 7 cases died (14.0%) , the cause of death was sepsis in 4 cases (8.0%) , and hemorrhagic shock in 3 cases (6.0%) and transfer to surgical treatment before death Conclusion; With a high success rate even in the treatment of high-grade liver lesions and a low and acceptable morbidity rate, our protocol offers a safe and effective therapeutic approach for both moderate and severe liver damage.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81776305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0