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Ellen Axson Wilson (1860–1914): artystka, która „uczyniła” męża prezydentem USA 艾伦·阿克斯森·威尔逊（1860–1914）：“让”丈夫成为美国总统的艺术家
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.06
Halina Parafianowicz
{"title":"Ellen Axson Wilson (1860–1914): artystka, która „uczyniła” męża prezydentem USA","authors":"Halina Parafianowicz","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.06","url":null,"abstract":"Treated as an integral part of national history, the wives of US presidents usually enjoyed a great deal of affection from their countrymen. Depending on the era, the expectations of the American people and, to a not inconsiderable extent, the abilities or predispositions of the successive occupants of the White House, they gave this informal institution of the first lady their unique, individual character. In the diverse pantheon of female presidents, an interesting figure and somewhat underrated was Woodrow Wilson’s first wife Ellen Axson Wilson, a lifelong companion for 29 years, prominently supporting him at all stages of his career, both in his academic work and later in his political activities. She was a devoted and trusted aide, advisor and supportive partner in his political career, first as Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913) and then, from 4 March 1913, as President of the United States. Ellen Axson Wilson only served as First Lady for 17 months, as she died prematurely on 6 August 1914. She was to some extent a representative of the emerging ‘new woman’, who tried to combine her private life and traditional femininity (she was a happy wife and mother) with public activity and a passion for painting. Her greatest achievement during her years in the White House was the social and reform work she undertook to improve the living conditions of poor neighborhoods in the capital and legislation in this area.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rola kobiet we wczesnonowożytnej wojskowości: próba spojrzenia na przykładzie siedemnastowiecznej armii hiszpańskiej 妇女在早期军事生活中的作用：以17世纪西班牙军队为例
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.01
P. Szadkowski
{"title":"Rola kobiet we wczesnonowożytnej wojskowości: próba spojrzenia na przykładzie siedemnastowiecznej armii hiszpańskiej","authors":"P. Szadkowski","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.01","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the different roles played by women in the seventeenth-century Spanish army. As the issue of the presence of women in pre-industrial armies has not received much attention among researchers, the problem is still presented according to stereotypes shaped by nineteenth-century historiography and the early works of military historians. In their light, women in the armies of the early modern era assumed at best the role of servants, laundresses, cooks or offered sexual services. More recent works by historians of social military history, however, shed a completely different light on the issue, showing them not only as actively participating in army life, but also as taking up arms or seeking help for themselves and their soldiers’ orphans after the war. In this article, I will present the three roles of women that emerge from the sources – woman in armed combat, widow and mother – for the seventeenth-century Spanish army.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66903798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Julki, alternatywki, zodiakary. Stereotypy kobiet w młodomowie 七月，替代品，黄道带。年轻妇女的陈规定型观念
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.11
Anna Wileczek
{"title":"Julki, alternatywki, zodiakary. Stereotypy kobiet w młodomowie","authors":"Anna Wileczek","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes contemporary examples of stereotyping of (young) women with the help of label nominations. The indicated neologisms, labeling particular groups of people, duplicate and consolidate in the social opinion negative and – usually – deprecating judgments, contributing to the formation of stereotypes. The new labels (such as bedoesiara, julka, karyna, konserwatywka, and madka) result from expressive and valorizing cognitive simplifications. An emotional and humorous element dominate them because they are based on specific, emotional reactions to contact with the so-called typical units (cf. typical julka, typical rzepiara, typical madka). These neologisms, by labelling given groups of people, reproduce and reinforce in social opinion negative and, usually, biased judgments, which results in new stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruchy kobiece w Rosji na przełomie XIX i XX w. w walce o dostęp kobiet do edukacji 19世纪和20世纪之交俄罗斯争取妇女受教育机会的妇女运动
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.07
Beata Goworko-Składanek, J. Sadowska
{"title":"Ruchy kobiece w Rosji na przełomie XIX i XX w. w walce o dostęp kobiet do edukacji","authors":"Beata Goworko-Składanek, J. Sadowska","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.07","url":null,"abstract":"Women’s movements in Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries consisted of a number of environments that differed in terms of ideology and were activating at different times. All of them wanted to broaden women’s access to education, up to equal rights with men. For some it was the main goal, as education was a chance for women to gain economic independence and subjectivity. Achieving these goals required not only the consent of the tsarist authorities, but also a change in the patriarchal attitude of society, including women themselves. Progress was gradual, but not systematic, and there were periods of regression. The main factor was the current political and social situation in the Empire, which was very dynamic at that time. Six decades saw the spread of co-educational primary schools and Sunday schools for adults, the creation of female high schools with a curriculum close to that of male gymnasia, and female colleges of a vocational nature. Independent, active, conscious and educated leaders of women’s movements have become role models for new generations of women.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66903935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maria Sieroszewska (1881–1964). Studium przypadku Maria Sieroszewska（1881-1969）。个案研究
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.05
Grażyna Legutko
{"title":"Maria Sieroszewska (1881–1964). Studium przypadku","authors":"Grażyna Legutko","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to re-enactment the unknown part of Maria Sieroszewska life. She was a daughter of Wacław Sieroszewski (1858–1945), the Polish man who was exiled to Siberia and Arina Czełba-Kysa (1860–1886), an Yackut woman who came from Wierchojańsk. Maria was a half-orphan. When she was a five-years-old-girl, her mother died. When she was sixteen years old, her father came back to Poland and left her with his friends in Czarist Russia. Maria grew up in the area that contained three cultures: Polish, Russian and Sakha. Her life exemplifies the dramatic fate of children whose parents were from two other countries (mother was from Asia, father came from Europe) in that time.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Wedle ideału Klaudynek…”. Wizerunek dziewiętnastowiecznej Polki w piśmiennictwie historycznym Antoniny Machczyńskiej “按照克劳迪娅的理想…”历史文学中的19世纪波兰妇女形象Antonina Machczyńska
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.02
Lidia Michalska-Bracha
{"title":"„Wedle ideału Klaudynek…”. Wizerunek dziewiętnastowiecznej Polki w piśmiennictwie historycznym Antoniny Machczyńskiej","authors":"Lidia Michalska-Bracha","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.02","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is concerned with the characteristics of the social activity of Antonina Machczyńska (1832[37]–1919), a Lviv social and educational activist, for women’s equal rights at the turn of the19th and 20th centuries. Machczyńska’s memoirs from 1860–1919, stored in the Warsaw and Lviv collections, as well as her journalistic and historical works were analyzed. Particular attention was focused on the analysis of the well-known historical sketch written by her for the Women’s Work Exhibition in Prague in 1912, entitled: “Polish Woman”, which she devoted entirely to discussing the history of Polish women from the earliest times to the present. Referring to the emancipatory aspirations of Polish women and her own life experiences, Machczyńska presented a specific image of 19th century women, focused on the motif of Klaudines – women active in the Klaudyna (née Działyńska) Potocka Society.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Działalność Ligi Kobiet na Białostocczyźnie w latach 1945–1989, ss. 456 1945年至1989年比亚韦斯托克地区妇女联盟的活动，ss。456
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.13
Agnieszka Zaniewska
{"title":"Działalność Ligi Kobiet na Białostocczyźnie w latach 1945–1989, ss. 456","authors":"Agnieszka Zaniewska","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.13","url":null,"abstract":"Doctoral dissertation „The activity of the Women’s League in the Białystok region in the years 1945–1989”, written under the supervision of prof. dr hab. Małgorzata Dajnowicz, deals with the activity of a mass women’s organization operating in the period of People’s Poland. The aim of the work was to show the evolution of the activities undertaken by the Women’s League in the north-eastern part of People’s Poland in the light of socio-political and economic conditions in the country. The self-report of the doctoral dissertation covers the main assumptions of the doctoral dissertation, the source materials and research methods used, the structure of the work and final conclusions.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kobiety i kobiecość w twórczości literackiej Wandy Maleckiej Wanda Malecka文学作品中的女性与女性气质
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.03
Katarzyna Westermark
{"title":"Kobiety i kobiecość w twórczości literackiej Wandy Maleckiej","authors":"Katarzyna Westermark","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.03","url":null,"abstract":"Wanda Malecka’s literary work remains a proof of her gradual acknowledgment of woman role in society. In the 1810’s and 1820’s she was experimenting with different Enlightment era literary genres, such as dialogue, fable and anecdote. The representation of femininity portrayed in those works was consequently mocking. The romantic poem “Wyjątek z historycznego poematu Wanda” marks the second phase, as it brings heroic lead female character, attributed with male features and desires. In the 1830’s the author focused on short sentimental novels, where the issues concerning gender inequalities were most visible.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66903911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ponadgraniczne mosty redaktor Ewy Mielczarek w XX i XXI w. 《跨界桥梁》编辑Ewa Mielczarek在二十世纪和二十一世纪。
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.09
Jolanta Chwastyk-Kowalczyk
{"title":"Ponadgraniczne mosty redaktor Ewy Mielczarek w XX i XXI w.","authors":"Jolanta Chwastyk-Kowalczyk","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.09","url":null,"abstract":"The professional activity of Ewa Mielczarek as a librarian, political scientist, senior curator, head of the Publishing Department at the Cyprian Norwid’s Provincial and Municipal Public Library in Zielona Góra, is impressive. Since 1999, her professional life has been associated with Zielona Góra, where she moved from Jelenia Góra. She is an editor, proofreader, hunter of gifted authors and their texts, a friend of poets, prose writers, essayists, reviewers, and artists. It is her, whom “Pro Libris” owes its neatness, tastefulness, and editorial beauty. In addition, she engages in journalism, promotes publications edited by the publishing house of the Zielona Góra Library, organizes literary competitions, meetings with authors, cooperates with scholars and supervises the editorial office of “Bibliotekarz Lubuski” (“Lubusz Librarian”), “Pasje Literackie” (“Literary Passions”) and “Zielonogórskie Studia Bibliotekoznawcze” (“Zielona Góra Library Studies”). Methods used: press content analysis, custom study, heuristic analysis and criticism of literature, interview.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Czy choroba jest kobietą? – o językowym obrazie wybranych dolegliwości (rozważania na podstawie tekstów polskiego folkloru) 这种病是女性吗？关于选定疾病的语言画面（基于波兰民间传说文本的考虑）
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.10
Marzena Marczewska
{"title":"Czy choroba jest kobietą? – o językowym obrazie wybranych dolegliwości (rozważania na podstawie tekstów polskiego folkloru)","authors":"Marzena Marczewska","doi":"10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2023.01.14.10","url":null,"abstract":"The author focuses on presenting the linguistic images of the disease established in Polish folk culture. She analyzes various linguistic data (from names to texts) that testify to traces of old beliefs regarding the perception of individual ailments as living beings, especially women. The article also discusses the primary causes of the disease anthropomorphization.","PeriodicalId":34781,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiow Kobiecych","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66904108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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