2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)最新文献

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Towards Micro-Plate Delivery using a re-sized Lab Automation Drone in High Throughput Systems 在高通量系统中使用重新大小的实验室自动化无人机进行微板交付
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441837
Dongbin Kim, P. Oh
{"title":"Towards Micro-Plate Delivery using a re-sized Lab Automation Drone in High Throughput Systems","authors":"Dongbin Kim, P. Oh","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441837","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author presents micro-plate grasping work using a re-sized lab automation drone in high throughput system. Here, a robotic arm is affixed to a rotorcraft. The arm's gripper allows the unmanned aerial vehicle to dexterously manipulate objects such as micro-arrays and test samples often used in high throughput systems (HTS). The result shows that drone could improve existing HTS operations. The 6 degree-of-freedom (DOF) arm and gripper design are deployed to pick and place microplae with different samples. Test-and-evaluation approach and results are also given.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"24 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121008128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of 7-DOF Robotic Arm for Drilling and Milling Applications 钻铣用七自由度机械臂性能分析
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441826
A. Imran, B. Yi
{"title":"Performance Analysis of 7-DOF Robotic Arm for Drilling and Milling Applications","authors":"A. Imran, B. Yi","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441826","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of 7-DOF robotic arm is analyzed in terms of linear and angular external impulses for drilling and milling applications. While performing drilling, milling, and rotary cutting tasks, continuous linear and angular impulsive motions are required between teeth of the tool and the object. Accordingly, manipulator should be capable to generate enough linear and angular impulses to perform these tasks. In this paper, an analytical solution of linear and angular external impulses is proposed. The performance of 7-DOF is analyzed in terms of belted ellipsoid which denotes the ability of manipulator to generate linear and angular external impulses. Finally, the proposed methodology is validated by performing simulations for drilling and milling tasks.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Out-of-Plane Motion Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Network for US-guided Radiofrequency Ablation Therapy 基于卷积神经网络的面外运动检测系统在超声引导下射频消融治疗中的应用
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441865
Ryosuke Kondo, N. Koizumi, Yu Nishiyama, Naoki Matsumoto, K. Numata
{"title":"Out-of-Plane Motion Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Network for US-guided Radiofrequency Ablation Therapy","authors":"Ryosuke Kondo, N. Koizumi, Yu Nishiyama, Naoki Matsumoto, K. Numata","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441865","url":null,"abstract":"Radiofrequency ablation therapy support system aims to display the true tumor position by tracking the tumor at the time of treatment. As a major cause of the error, the tumor moves in the direction which is perpendicular to the scan plane of the ultrasound image. Therefore, in the proposed method, the six-axis movement amount is estimated from two ultrasound images by a convolution neural network. By this method, we estimated the amount of movement in the direction perpendicular to the ultrasound image plane and aimed at tracking more accurately. We conducted an experiment to estimate the probe movement amount with respect to the liver phantom and confirmed the certain effectiveness of this method.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126416007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Robust Visual Loop Closure Detection with Repetitive Features 基于重复特征的鲁棒视觉闭环检测
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441872
Seongwon Lee, HyungGi Jo, H. Cho, Euntai Kim
{"title":"Robust Visual Loop Closure Detection with Repetitive Features","authors":"Seongwon Lee, HyungGi Jo, H. Cho, Euntai Kim","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441872","url":null,"abstract":"Loop closure detection problem is an essential issue in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. In particular, visual loop closure detection, which using a visual sensor, should be robust to environmental conditions like confusion caused by repeated structures. In this paper, we propose a robust visual loop closure detection algorithm through restrained repetitive features observed in repeating structures. The proposed algorithm aims to extract bag of visual words (BoVW) for each image frame with RootSIFT extraction, improve it by restrain dominantly repetitive features, calculates histogram similarity score with histogram comparing method and finally decides loop closure pair(s). Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm robustly performs loop closure detection.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126157760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adaptive Lazy Collision Checking for Optimal Sampling-based Motion Planning 基于最优采样的运动规划的自适应延迟碰撞检查
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8442203
Donghyuk Kim, Youngsun Kwon, Sung-eui Yoon
{"title":"Adaptive Lazy Collision Checking for Optimal Sampling-based Motion Planning","authors":"Donghyuk Kim, Youngsun Kwon, Sung-eui Yoon","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8442203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8442203","url":null,"abstract":"Lazy collision checking has been proposed to reduce the computational burden of collision checking which is considered as a major computational bottleneck in sampling-based motion planning. Unfortunately, in complex environments with many obstacles, lazy collision checking can cause an excessive amount of optimistic thrashing problems and significantly degrade the performance of the planner. In this paper, we present an adaptive lazy collision checking method to alleviate the optimistic thrashing, thus broaden the applicability. Our method delays collision checking on the regions predicted to be in the configuration free space, while checking early on the other regions to reduce the optimistic thrashing. To identify such regions, we adopt a configuration free space approximation represented by a set of hyperspheres which can be constructed without significant proximity computation. To demonstrate benefits of our approach we have compared against prior methods including RRT*, PRM* and lazy PRM* across benchmarks with varying dimensions. Overall, our method shows meaningful performance improvement up to three times higher in terms of convergence speed over the tested methods. We also discuss properties and theoretical analysis of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126065536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Transformer-DARwIn: A Hybrid Locomotion Humanoid Designed to Walk or Roll 变形金刚-达尔文:一种可以行走或翻滚的混合运动人形机器人
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441840
Jean Chagas Vaz, P. Oh
{"title":"Transformer-DARwIn: A Hybrid Locomotion Humanoid Designed to Walk or Roll","authors":"Jean Chagas Vaz, P. Oh","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441840","url":null,"abstract":"We present an innovative design solution to increase a humanoid robot's mobility with future prospects of companionship service application. Bipedal robots often exhibit unstable gaits while walking on rough terrain. Even small obstacles can yield catastrophic falls. Therefore, we have designed wheel attachments which allow a humanoid to move faster and more effectively. Moreover, such attachments do not interfere with the robot's overall mobility, and these attachments can be implemented with low costs. This paper explores the performance of a hybrid locomotion robot capable of switching from bipedal to wheeled mode. The anthropomorphic miniature humanoid, DARwIn-OP, was used for experiments and performance evaluation.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126083097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Mobile Tool Cart with Application into Factory Environment 应用于工厂环境的新型移动工装车
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441892
Shengnan Gai, Qiang Luo, Shujun Chen
{"title":"Novel Mobile Tool Cart with Application into Factory Environment","authors":"Shengnan Gai, Qiang Luo, Shujun Chen","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441892","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel application of a perception sensor Leap Motion to a mobile tool cart (MTC). Daily-used instructions are exercised as commands to control the MTC in the factory environment by using finger/hand position detection of the Leap Motion. A type of differential-driven mobile cart with a tool basket which is mounted on the top of the mobile cart comprise the mobile tool cart. The commercialized Leap Motion sensor is employed to detect hand/finger gestures of the worker. In the same WiFi environment, the worker uses Leap Motion sensor which is equipped on the operation platform to give different remote commands, for example, Go Forward, Draw Back, Turn Left, Turn Right, Start/Stop, Acceleration and Deceleration to the MTC. We define a set of trajectory determined by the hand/finger commend of the worker to do the reflexes and the experiment result shows the validity of proposed method.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133806681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method for Extracting Acoustic Shadows to Construct an Organ Composite Model in Ultrasound Images 超声图像中声阴影提取构建器官复合模型的方法
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441771
Akihide Otsuka, N. Koizumi, Izumu Hosoi, H. Tsukihara, Yu Nishiyama
{"title":"Method for Extracting Acoustic Shadows to Construct an Organ Composite Model in Ultrasound Images","authors":"Akihide Otsuka, N. Koizumi, Izumu Hosoi, H. Tsukihara, Yu Nishiyama","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441771","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound has a lot of advantages for observing diseased organ areas compared to other diagnostic imaging modalities. However, the presence of acoustic shadows in ultrasound images can impede the observation of the diseased area. Although the ultrasound probe can be oriented so that e.g. bones are avoided, this restricts the imaging field of view as well as favorable viewpoints for the affected area. To cope with these problems, we have designed a conceptual model with the aim of expanding the imaging range for diseased organ areas by assembling the images to complement areas with acoustic shadows. In this report, we propose a method for extracting a composed acoustic shadow element from ultrasound images of kidneys on the basis of ultrasound image generation and properties of bone-generated acoustic shadows. Experimental results show that our proposed method can locate and extract acoustic shadows with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132155461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robust Plane Extraction using Supplementary Expansion for Low-Density Point Cloud Data 基于补充扩展的低密度点云数据鲁棒平面提取
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8441776
Hyukmin Kwon, Mincheol Kim, Juseong Lee, Jinbaek Kim, N. Doh, Bum-Jae You
{"title":"Robust Plane Extraction using Supplementary Expansion for Low-Density Point Cloud Data","authors":"Hyukmin Kwon, Mincheol Kim, Juseong Lee, Jinbaek Kim, N. Doh, Bum-Jae You","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8441776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8441776","url":null,"abstract":"Robust plane extraction from point cloud is important for 3D environment modeling in autonomous navigation and 3D object manipulation in robotics. Conventional plane extraction approaches using repetitive decomposing and merging process, however, suffered from low accuracy when the point cloud data density is low or varies significantly. In this paper, a fast and robust plane extraction algorithm is introduced by proposing an expansion stage after every decomposition stage unlike traditional decompose-and-merge approaches that continue to decompose until a terminal condition is reached. The proposed method uses the Mahalanobis distance from the center of the plane for plane expansion while previous works utilized the orthogonal distance in the process of plane extension. This enables the algorithm to omit points that are orthogonally close to the plane but do not actually belong on the plane. Various experimental results show that the proposed structure leads to more accurate and succinct results under the conditions where traditional decomposing and merging algorithms fall behind in performance. The number of divided planes is reduced by 73% and this shortened the elapsed time by 62%. In the end, the proposed method excelled in performance successfully where point cloud density falls low or where different planes meet to make an edge.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133188822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Design, Implementation, and Control of the Underwater Legged Robot AquaShoko for Low-Signature Underwater Exploration 水下机器人AquaShoko的设计、实现与控制
2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2018.8442209
Alberto Perez Nunez, M. Orsag, D. Lofaro
{"title":"Design, Implementation, and Control of the Underwater Legged Robot AquaShoko for Low-Signature Underwater Exploration","authors":"Alberto Perez Nunez, M. Orsag, D. Lofaro","doi":"10.1109/URAI.2018.8442209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2018.8442209","url":null,"abstract":"When operating a submerged vehicle near the sea floor one of the primary sensors that are used are the cameras. These cameras become obstructed by silt and other debris when the ground is disturbed by the thrust from the submerged vehicles screws/thrusters. In many cases these visual sensors become useless in these conditions. This paper shows works towards creating a robot that can operate near the sea floor while keeping the area silt/debris free and viewable. Specifically, this paper shows the design of a multi-legged robot with long thin legs to reduces disturbances and vortexes caused by the robot's motion underwater. Within the design is the ability to land on its feet by being able to move its center of buoyancy during decent from the surface to the sea floor. Control methods for achieving this are also included. All design choices, FEA, load analysis, and other pertinent specification requirements are also included. The result of this work is the design, fabrication, and creation of the IP-68 at 3 meters rated quadruped that has a tip to tip leg span of more than two meters.","PeriodicalId":347727,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","volume":"7 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114104587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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