Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists最新文献

Psychiatrists can save lives with naloxone. 精神科医生可以用纳洛酮挽救生命。

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/10398562241249062

Antigone Branchflower, Robert M Lundin, Craig Harvey, Harry Hill

{"title":"Psychiatrists can save lives with naloxone.","authors":"Antigone Branchflower, Robert M Lundin, Craig Harvey, Harry Hill","doi":"10.1177/10398562241249062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10398562241249062","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES\u0000Naloxone is an effective medication used to reverse opioid overdoses. Distributing naloxone directly to those at risk, therefore, reduces the risk of opioid-related deaths. New legislation in Australia means a prescription is no longer required to access naloxone. Whilst acknowledging the benefits of increased access, we aim to evaluate the impact psychiatrists can have on naloxone provision due to their unique position as doctors often working with those who may be at risk.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Data was recorded on those accessing naloxone from a co-located addiction and mental health service. Descriptive statistics were generated to establish the cohort characteristics, prior knowledge of naloxone and outcome of previously supplied naloxone.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Naloxone was dispensed 488 times from 2021 to 2023. 267 people had previously been prescribed naloxone from these sites where 137 (51.3%) were reportedly used in an opioid reversal.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Our findings highlight the importance of community access to naloxone in reducing opioid-related harm. Whilst removing the need for a prescription makes naloxone more accessible, it remains vital that doctors remain involved in this process to broaden the reach of supply to those at risk.","PeriodicalId":347122,"journal":{"name":"Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 2","pages":"10398562241249062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140663581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recognising inaccuracies in Australian suicide and 'hidden suicide' data. 认识澳大利亚自杀和 "隐性自杀 "数据的不准确性。

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/10398562241245548

John Snowdon

{"title":"Recognising inaccuracies in Australian suicide and 'hidden suicide' data.","authors":"John Snowdon","doi":"10.1177/10398562241245548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10398562241245548","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To examine the effects of revision of Australian mortality statistics every year since 2007 on numbers and rates of suicide and 'hidden suicide'.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Nine months after the end of each year, the Australian Bureau of Statistics releases preliminary statistics concerning deaths registered in that year, together with revised and finalised data regarding previous years. Numbers and rates of suicide and of deaths coded to selected categories of accidental, undetermined and unknown cause deaths were tabled.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Upward revision of suicide and accidental drug poisoning death numbers, three years after first release, show that true rates are substantially higher than initially released data suggested. Concomitant downward revision of rates of undetermined and unknown cause deaths supports evidence that at first release some suicides are coded to these categories.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Australia's finalised suicide data are likely to be more accurate than equivalent data from nations that do not revise mortality data. More comprehensive investigation (including verbal or psychological autopsy) in doubtful cases in Australia and elsewhere would probably lead to reported suicide rates being higher.","PeriodicalId":347122,"journal":{"name":"Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists","volume":"88 4","pages":"10398562241245548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Free expression and open discourse in Australasian Psychiatry. 澳大利亚精神病学的自由表达和公开讨论。

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/10398562241248937

J. Looi, Sharon Reutens, Samantha Loi, T. Bastiampillai

引用次数: 0

TMS item number rules - what the evidence suggests. TMS 项目编号规则--证据表明了什么。

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/10398562241244931

S. Pridmore, M. Rybak, Yvonne Turnier-Shea

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults with insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 认知行为疗法治疗失眠症(CBT-I)对老年人失眠症的疗效:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221118516

Kexin Huang, Su Li, Rendong He, Tangsheng Zhong, Haiqi Yang, Li Chen, Hui Gao, Yong Jia

{"title":"Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults with insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Kexin Huang, Su Li, Rendong He, Tangsheng Zhong, Haiqi Yang, Li Chen, Hui Gao, Yong Jia","doi":"10.1177/10398562221118516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10398562221118516","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults. We searched six databases to identify articles published in English or Chinese until January 30th, 2022. Methods: The two authors of the review independently selected the studies, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted the data. Fourteen studies were included. Results: Based on the results from sleep logs, a significant pooled effect size was observed for sleep efficiency (SE%) (MD = 8.36; 95% CI, 5.96-10.76; I2 = 77%; p < .00001), sleep onset latency (SOL) (MD = -9.29; 95% CI, -13.62 to -4.96; I2 = 64%; p < 0.0001), wake after sleep onset (WASO) (MD = -23.44; 95% CI, -32.41 to -14.47; I2= 85%; p < .00001), and total sleep time (TST) (MD = -12.35; 95% CI, -21.27 to -3.42; I2 = 63%; p = 0.007). Conclusions: Our study suggests that CBT-I may be a safe and effective approach for improving insomnia in older adults.","PeriodicalId":347122,"journal":{"name":"Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists","volume":" ","pages":"592-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40415657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

A mindfulness-based cognitive therapy informed virtual psychiatry trainee wellbeing programme: Development and preliminary feedback. 基于正念的认知疗法告知虚拟精神病学培训生福利计划:发展和初步反馈。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221119090

Emme Chacko, Alisha Vara, Gary Cheung, Chandrima Naskar, Rodrigo Ramalho, Rātahi Bell

引用次数: 1

Safety over privacy: Family violence, information sharing and mental health care. 安全高于隐私:家庭暴力、信息共享和精神卫生保健。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221115621

Kathy Sougias, Sabin Fernbacher, Izaak Lim

{"title":"Safety over privacy: Family violence, information sharing and mental health care.","authors":"Kathy Sougias, Sabin Fernbacher, Izaak Lim","doi":"10.1177/10398562221115621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10398562221115621","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article aims to provide an update on information sharing practices in mental health services, in light of recent inter-sectoral family violence reforms in Victoria. We hope that this article will help increase familiarity with this contemporary best practice and improve clinician confidence in its application.Method: We use three case scenarios to illustrate the application of these relatively new family violence frameworks in mental health services, with a focus on approaches to information sharing.Results: The duty to respect the privacy of patients and their families sometimes comes into conflict with the duty to protect patients and their families from the risk of harm. Our case scenarios highlight situations where these conflicting duties need to be weighed and balanced, among other ethical considerations.Conclusions: Mental health services have an ethical and legal responsibility to share information where it will enhance the safety of victim survivors of family violence, whether they are the primary client of the service or not.","PeriodicalId":347122,"journal":{"name":"Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists","volume":" ","pages":"604-607"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40689643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk perception research informing recommendations for COVID-19 preventative health measures and public messaging. 风险认知研究为COVID-19预防卫生措施建议和公共信息传递提供信息。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221117060

Paul A Maguire, Jeffrey C L Looi

{"title":"Risk perception research informing recommendations for COVID-19 preventative health measures and public messaging.","authors":"Paul A Maguire, Jeffrey C L Looi","doi":"10.1177/10398562221117060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10398562221117060","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To provide a commentary on evidence-based recommendations for COVID-19 pandemic risk communication for more effective public health measures.Method: We apply the principles of risk communication to address key issues in the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Risk perception and communication research usefully informs preventative health education and public messaging during disease outbreaks such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, especially for those with severe mental illness.Conclusions: Key recommendations for pandemic public health risk communication are: clear, timely and balanced information from a reputable source; accurate and non-sensationalised depiction of infection, morbidity and mortality rates; awareness of fear as a powerful motivator for adoption of protective measures against the causative virus; promotion of self-efficacy and sense of control in terms of mitigating the health threats associated with a pandemic; correction of mis- and disinformation regarding the pandemic and associated protective measures; and messaging may need to be modified for people with a mental illness to avoid exacerbations of depressive and anxiety symptoms.","PeriodicalId":347122,"journal":{"name":"Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists","volume":" ","pages":"601-603"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9361031/pdf/10.1177_10398562221117060.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40678224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Aducanumab for Alzheimer's disease: Observations and opportunities. Aducanumab用于阿尔茨海默病:观察和机遇。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221121215

William Pridmore

引用次数: 0

The Thought Broadcast - An Interview with Pramudie Gunaratne: "A Seat at The Table". 思想广播-采访普拉慕迪·古纳拉特纳:“在桌子上的一个座位”。

IF 1.8

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221120456a

Oliver Robertson

引用次数: 0