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Islamic Religious Identity in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan 当代吉尔吉斯斯坦的伊斯兰宗教认同
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25504
J. Yusuf, Aikol Boletbekova, J. M. Buaben, H. Shah, Muhammad Ayaz
{"title":"Islamic Religious Identity in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan","authors":"J. Yusuf, Aikol Boletbekova, J. M. Buaben, H. Shah, Muhammad Ayaz","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25504","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses the state of Islam in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. It examines the challenges Islam faces due to the diversity of ideologies bequeathed by the Soviet Union. Although Islam emerged as a dominant religious belief in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, due to the internal elements of secularism, Tengrism, and other indigenous ideologies, and the interpretation of Islamic lore coupled with the Soviet ideology of atheism, Islam remains syncretic with some loose extremism fuelled by home-grown socio-political factors and imported fundamentalism. It, therefore, concludes that the challenge to Islam and Islamic religious identity in contemporary Kyrgyzstan is a sort of ‘Muslimo-phobia’ rather than ‘Islamo-phobia’ because the challenge to Islam is clearly unleashed by the Muslims themselves and not the minority non-Muslim population.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47635716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lessons from the Protestant Reformation for Today’s Islamic World 新教改革对当今伊斯兰世界的启示
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25503
H. Solomon, R. D. Klerk
{"title":"Lessons from the Protestant Reformation for Today’s Islamic World","authors":"H. Solomon, R. D. Klerk","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25503","url":null,"abstract":"The Muslim world is in crisis – politically, socially and economically – and Islam is in need of a reformation. Drawing on insights from the Protestant Reformation, this article argues that two of the major reasons for the success of the Protestant Reformation lay in the fact that dissident voices such as that of Martin Luther were protected and that developments like the printing press increased literacy thereby empowering ordinary people to read the Bible on their own without the Church serving as a mediator in conveying revelation to the masses. This helped to break the monopoly of the Catholic Church. At the same time, the printing press allowed the views of reformers to be disseminated to a wider audience creating widespread sympathies for the reformers given the excesses of the Church. Whilst the Muslim world shares many objective realities of the period leading to Europe’s Reformation, the reality is that reformers are provided with little protection from Muslim political elites and widespread illiteracy prevents reformist ideas from gaining traction to a wider audience.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42905889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Global Salafism Study of Roel Meijer's Views 全球萨拉菲主义研究——罗的观点
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25350
S. Syukri
{"title":"Global Salafism Study of Roel Meijer's Views","authors":"S. Syukri","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25350","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand Roel Meijer's thoughts regarding Salafism, focusing on terms, doctrines, and their relation to politics and violence. Before 9/11, Salafism had not received significant attention from scholars. However, after this incident, Salafism and Wahhabism became important topics because they were related to political movements and violence in the name of religion. The method used in this study is Library Research with the Factual Historical Model, which examines the substance of the text that contains the thoughts and ideas of the figures as religious works as contained in the thoughts and works of the figures. Based on Roel Meijer's study, global Salafism originates from the inspiration of Wahhabism, founded by Muhammad bin 'Abd Wahab. Wahhabism has a doctrine of returning to the Koran and al-Hadith, purging monotheism from various polytheism, accepting ijtihad, and rejecting taqlid. The term \"Salafi\" refers to two groups: Salafi da'wah groups that are oriented towards improving individual, family, and community structures through da'wah and education, and Salafi groups that have the same goal but are politically inclined and tend to use violence, which is referred to as Salafi jihadis. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of Salafism, its doctrines, and its relation to politics and violence.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47029124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Islam and Deviance in Türkiye 伊斯兰教和越轨行为在土耳其
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25502
Ozden Ozbay, Sabuha Bindik
{"title":"Islam and Deviance in Türkiye","authors":"Ozden Ozbay, Sabuha Bindik","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25502","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the present study is to explore the link between Islam and deviance using a sample of 1,596 young adults from a public university in Türkiye by employing multivariate statistical analyses. The core independent variables are importance of Islam and political identity (Islamic, nationalist, social democrat/Ataturkist, apolitic, and other). The dependent variables are life-time deviance (an index), cheating on exams, skipping school, cigarette use, alcohol use, carrying a weapon, beating up/hurting someone seriously, and internet crime. The findings indicate that Islam has inverse impacts on various deviant acts, and its effect is stronger for substance use than non-ascetic/secular deviant acts, independent of the control variables (age, gender, monthly total family income, deviant friends, failed courses, high certainty of punishment, high risk seeking, and high maternal control). In other words, importance of Islam is associated negatively with life-time deviance, cheating on exams, skipping school, cigarette use, alcohol use, carrying a weapon, beating up/hurting someone seriously, and internet crime. Islamic political identity, compared to social democratic/Ataturkist political identity, is negatively associated with life-time deviance, cheating on exams, cigarette use, alcohol use, and internet crime. In sum, religion is negatively related with deviant acts. ","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67305107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Elijah Muhammad to Spread Islām in Modern America : an Analysis of his Efforts and Approaches 伊利亚·穆罕默德在现代美国传播伊斯兰教中的作用——对其努力和方法的分析
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25501
Muhammad Aliyu Gambari, Muhammad Kannike Hassan
{"title":"The Role of Elijah Muhammad to Spread Islām in Modern America : an Analysis of his Efforts and Approaches","authors":"Muhammad Aliyu Gambari, Muhammad Kannike Hassan","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25501","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the available materials and literature, Islām got to America as far back as 1530 when the early African Muslim slaves were taken to the land of America. Elijah Muhammad was one of the Muslim who works and struggled hard on how Islam would be spread and progress in America.  Later on, the Muslim Emigrants from various parts of the World also entered America around 19th Century. Hence, it's increasing the population and strengthening the growth of the religion of Islām in the area. The West particularly America known for her secularism, capitalism and extreme individualism with a political ideology not based on the recognition of the creator talk less of monotheism. From all indication, Islām continues to grow from strength to strength despite all odds in its way. Its therefore in the light of the above, the methodology adopted for this paper was historic and descriptive method in order to describe the nature of Islām in America and its practices among the black America and the emigrants during the early days of Islām. The paper concluded that Elijah Muhammad was a great revivalist, preacher and scholars in the spread of Islam in America.  Islām equally penetrated in one way and the other into the nook and cranny of America through the peaceful preaching among the Muslim slaves and the people of America.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49596773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portraying Islam and the West : in Tzvetan Todorov’s The Fear of Barbarians: Beyond the Clash of Civilizations 托多罗夫的《野蛮人的恐惧：超越文明冲突》
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25527
Tijani Boulaouali
{"title":"Portraying Islam and the West : in Tzvetan Todorov’s The Fear of Barbarians: Beyond the Clash of Civilizations","authors":"Tijani Boulaouali","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i2.25527","url":null,"abstract":"This review deals with the relationship between Islam and the West from the point of view of the Bulgarian-French philosopher Tzvetan Todorov, especially in his book the Fear of Barbarians. Some issues have been discussed. Firstly, the term barbarism or savagery is defined and compared with the concept civilization. Secondly, attention is paid to Todorov's historical criticism of a number of Western concepts and postulates that they are circulating in politics and the media. Finally, some negative stereotypes about Islam and Muslims, that Todorov has criticised and corrected, have been highlighted in this article.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educational Method in the Quran: Analysis Of Islamic Education Science Surah An-Nahl Verse 125 《古兰经》中的教育方法:伊斯兰教教育科学分析(古兰经125节
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i1.19752
Muhammad Syauqi Mubarok, Reski Ramadhani, Marissa Disthy Putri
{"title":"Educational Method in the Quran: Analysis Of Islamic Education Science Surah An-Nahl Verse 125","authors":"Muhammad Syauqi Mubarok, Reski Ramadhani, Marissa Disthy Putri","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i1.19752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i1.19752","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled \"Educational Method in the Quran Surah An-Nahl Verse 125 (the Analysis of Islamic Education Science)\". This study aims to figure out the educational method contained in the Quran Surah An-Nahl verse 125. The method used was the descriptive-qualitative analysis method. The data were collected through library research from various sources, i.e. commentary books, educational science books, papers, and educational, scientific journals. The study revealed that the concept of educational methods contained in the Quran Surah An-Nahl verse 125 is the Hikmah, mau'izhah, and Jadil methods. The implications of these three methods in teaching and learning activities in schools are, first, the hikmah method can be synchronized with the lecture method. Second, the mau'izhah method can be applied in guidance and counselling sessions as a curative or repressive measure when a normative or procedural violation occurs and as a preventive measure where educators can use the mau'izhah session in the form of messages or appeals at the end of each learning session. Third, the Jadil method can be used to improve existing discussion methods.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45173959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ẓafarnamah: A Glimpse into the Text and its Historical and Intellectual Context Ẓ阿法纳玛：文本及其历史与知识语境一瞥
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i1.21293
L. Chamankhah
{"title":"Ẓafarnamah: A Glimpse into the Text and its Historical and Intellectual Context","authors":"L. Chamankhah","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i1.21293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i1.21293","url":null,"abstract":"Ẓafarnāmah (Book of Victory), written by the tenth Sikh leader, Guru Gobind Singh (d. 1708), in 1705, about the Mughal emperor of India, Aurangzeb (d. 1706). It is widely considered evidence of a religious leader's spiritual victory over a tyrant who not only broke his Koranic oath (and, consequently, fell from his status as a good believer). The book, originally in Persian poetry, is composed of one hundred and eight bayts (verses), and the first twelve verses praise God and His power. Due to its bold divine connotations, Ẓafarnāmah is widely regarded as a spiritual text. However, as I will argue in the following, Ẓafarnāmah should not be treated as just a spiritual text but as one of ‘the mirrors for princes’ that has a well-established tradition in the history of Persian literature and political ethics tradition as well.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42002038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Banking Customer Engagement and Awareness: Exploring an African Context 伊斯兰银行客户参与和意识:探索非洲背景
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23604
Riyad Moosa
{"title":"Islamic Banking Customer Engagement and Awareness: Exploring an African Context","authors":"Riyad Moosa","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23604","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic banking industry is a niche market within the South African banking industry. Information is needed on the profile of customers and their level of awareness concerning activities at Islamic banks. Thus, the objectives of this study are to identify the banking engagements and level of CSR awareness among customers of Islamic banks in South Africa. The study used non-probability sampling to collect data via a questionnaire from 163 respondents throughout South Africa, which was analysed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that respondents sought out Islamic banking for themselves; they also had a long-standing relationship with the Islamic bank and mainly used saving, current, and investment accounts. The findings also showed that respondents needed to be made aware of the CSR activities undertaken by the Islamic banks, and they could have engaged in CSR activities more regularly. Thus, those in management at Islamic banks are encouraged to engage in proactively making their Sharia-compliant offerings and CSR activities visible.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48588198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Sharia Support Cloning: A Qualitative Analysis 伊斯兰教法是否支持克隆:定性分析
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23676
Sabbir Hasan
{"title":"Does Sharia Support Cloning: A Qualitative Analysis","authors":"Sabbir Hasan","doi":"10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v13i1.23676","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments in genetics and biotechnology have ushered in a new era of health advancement. Islam is the name of a faith that inspires its followers to innovate within the limits of Islamic law in the pursuit of knowledge and to improve the quality of life. Modern biotechnology, especially animal cloning, has helped advance human civilisation's social, economic, and health aspects. Therapeutic Cloning has opened up enormous possibilities in medical practice. But cloning technology is also believed to have the potential for reproductive Cloning, which raises ethical issues. Islamic countries need to reach a consensus on this important issue. The need for a Sharia perspective to improve science and technology is evident in the context of greater health development. Muslim scholars need to immediately take a logical and much-needed step towards stem cell research and Cloning that considers the scientific benefits and ethical, legal, and Sharia implications. The present study aims to evaluate the different views of Muslim jurists on therapeutic and reproductive Cloning by clarifying the Shariah position on this controversial issue.","PeriodicalId":34637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Khazanah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47579776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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