Cleaner and Responsible Consumption最新文献

{"title":"Consuming responsibly: Prioritising responsible consumption behaviours in Australia","authors":"Kim Borg,&nbsp;Jennifer Macklin,&nbsp;Stefan Kaufman,&nbsp;Jim Curtis","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human behaviour is at the centre of unsustainable consumption and production. Responsible consumption behaviours must therefore be at the centre of the solution. However, because it is inefficient for policymakers and practitioners, and ineffective for users, to attempt to target all responsible consumption behaviours simultaneously in a given initiative, some form of prioritisation is necessary. Through a combination of collaborative workshops and surveys with key stakeholders, this study applied established methods of prioritisation to identify a ‘long list’ of 84 responsible consumption behaviours across three material streams – fashion, electronics and furniture. The ‘long list’ was then taken to a prioritisation summit with government, academic, business, and community stakeholders. The behaviours were rated against explicit prioritisation criteria related to likelihood of adoption, timing, impact and potential system reach. This yielded a final ‘short list’ of seven prioritised behaviours, including a mixture of achievable consumer behaviours that can be realised in the short-term, as well as larger-scale and longer-term manufacturer- and government-related behaviours supporting fundamental design and policy shifts. By drawing on the collective knowledge and expertise of academic and non-academic experts, the study identified and prioritised behaviours to reduce material resource consumption in Australia that are impactful and transformative, while also being practical and realistic to implement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000147/pdfft?md5=3a56ae8ccfa087b0e1afcd85b5b6c087&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000147-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139985401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the informal learning of zero waste lifestyle in Malaysia with big data analytics","authors":"Nur Suhaila Zulkifli,&nbsp;Latifah Abd Manaf","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Malaysia's solid waste generation is showing a worrying increasing trend, while public awareness towards achieving zero waste remains low. As a big data resource, social media gives valuable insight into the public's perspective on zero waste and, as such, may be fully utilized as an active informal learning platform to lessen the reliance on formal environmental education. Using big data analytics on Instagram, this study aimed to assess the public knowledge, attitude and practice concerning zero waste lifestyle in Malaysia in order to develop an informal learning strategy on social media. Purposive data sampling was conducted on Phantombuster using zero waste-related Instagram hashtags, which yielded 1723 high engagement posts and 1500 comments from 35 identified hashtags. The recorded posts were analyzed using descriptive statistics and sentiment analysis on Python's TextBlob. A total of 94.3% of posts were published by public and private sector accounts, highlighting their vital role in facilitating active knowledge sharing across the online zero waste communities. The sentiment analysis results indicated 41.3% of comments were fairly positive, while 36.1% were more objective and knowledge oriented, acknowledging the collective individual actions that have initiated influential social change in Malaysia. This study advances the existing literature on zero waste and informal learning by recommending the use of big data analytics on social media in the local context. Only with full commitment from all parties to raising public awareness about waste management will the zero waste nation be realized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000159/pdfft?md5=f0ce6a8b110aa5f44b6a0c6f541f8697&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000159-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139985331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Closing the loop: Enabling circular biodegradable bioplastic packaging flow through a systems-thinking framework","authors":"Sarah Kakadellis ,&nbsp;Żaneta Muranko ,&nbsp;Zoe M. Harris ,&nbsp;Marco Aurisicchio","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within a circular bioeconomy, biodegradable bioplastics (BBPs) have been promoted in fast-moving consumer goods to contribute towards closed-loop material flows. Consumers play a key role as enablers of these flows, provided they accept, understand and dispose of BBPs appropriately. Informed by focus groups, a framework combining multiple behavioural and design theories was developed to identify and structure systemic factors influencing the flow of BBPs through the consumption phase, with a focus on disposal. An exploratory network analysis based on a survey of 457 and 284 participants from two universities in the United Kingdom and the United States was then conducted to explore the interplay between factors and intentions to dispose of BBPs in different waste streams. Access to adequate organic waste infrastructure and pre-existing knowledge of BBP terminology and disposal routes were most strongly associated with intentions to dispose of BBPs alongside food waste. Mapping and facilitating consumer behaviour in tackling BBP waste is pivotal in designing sustainable systems for these materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000160/pdfft?md5=330c3ce91f7a818fc03805ef1936c042&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000160-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139935434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of green competencies and values on carbon footprint on sustainable performance in healthcare sector","authors":"Reda Shaker Abdelkareem ,&nbsp;Khalid Mady ,&nbsp;Shahesta Elsaid Lebda ,&nbsp;Eman Salah Elmantawy","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research investigates how green competencies and values associated with carbon footprint directly influence sustainable performance. Additionally, it seeks to assess the indirect influence of green competencies and values concerning carbon footprint on sustainable performance, mediated by the willingness to mitigate carbon emissions. The research model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and data from 269 healthcare organizations were employed for this purpose. The findings reveal several significant relationships. Firstly, Green competencies were observed to positively and significantly influence the willingness to mitigate carbon footprint. Secondly, values related to carbon footprint were also found to positively influence the willingness to mitigate carbon footprint. Furthermore, the willingness to mitigate carbon footprint was identified as a positive enhancer of sustainable performance within healthcare organizations. In terms of indirect relationships and the mediation effect of willingness to mitigate carbon footprint, the results indicate that this willingness acts as a mediator. It mediates the connection between green competencies and sustainable performance, as well as between values related to carbon footprint and sustainable performance. As a result, this study contributes theoretically to four distinct areas. Additionally, it offers practical insights for healthcare managers and policymakers. Lastly, the study suggests possible directions for future research endeavours.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000123/pdfft?md5=2e86d7499a71b5e45c959f24efdadec7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000123-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of pro-environmental values on sustainable green apparel buying behavior in Pakistan","authors":"Nida Rasheed ,&nbsp;Raja Irfan Sabir ,&nbsp;Hamid Mahmood ,&nbsp;Abdul Rauf ,&nbsp;Aidarus Mohamed Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Warda Naseem","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The face of earth is disturbed because of never ending pollutants from different sources including textile waste. Some consumers propagate that they are eco-conscious, but their intention does not translate well into their actions. The aim of present study is to identify the impact of pro-environmental values on green-purchase-behavior through the mediating role of green buying intentions and the moderating role of willingness-to-pay. And for this purpose, data were gathered through convenience sampling technique via self-administered questionnaire from 320 students that enrolled in different universities of Pakistan. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for analysing the data through AMOS. Results revealed that consumers are aware of environmental degradation and think of themselves as contributors towards preventing pollution by buying sustainable clothing. They don't consider price as hurdle between thought processes and the final buying decision. Moreover, willingness to pay had insignificant influence on the association among intention and behavior of green purchase. This research offers more insights for marketing managers, textile firms, policy makers, and students of marketing to look deeper into the gap between intent and behaviour towards green apparel buying.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000135/pdfft?md5=157ed74da95fc4c294228035e089e8ea&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000135-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139889068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling zero waste behavioural intent: The moderating role of perceived behavioural control and Socio-Demographic factors","authors":"Euodia Isabella Botha,&nbsp;Melanie Wiese","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global culture of consumerism is fuelling the climate crisis. An increase in household consumption and the waste it creates holds many negative implications for consumers, businesses, brands, and governments alike. Thus a shift towards zero waste (ZW) behaviours among consumers is essential. To address a lack of understanding of ZW behaviours among individuals, this study investigated the intention to engage in these behaviours through the lens of the original theory of planned behaviour (TPB), with perceived behavioural control (PBC) as moderator. A survey of 486 South Africans validated the original TPB's ability to successfully model ZW behavioural intent, and confirmed the role of perceived behavioural control as moderator as opposed to its popularly accepted role as predictor. Various socio-demographic variables also played a significant moderating role in the model. This study also contributes to seven of the 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN), and adds to the emerging stream of transformative consumer research (TCR). Several practical strategies are also offered to assist marketing practitioners and governments in increasing ZW behaviours to create a better environmental, economic, and societal future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266678432400010X/pdfft?md5=2b0b7b7bb73e75b7ad021c181da19e7f&pid=1-s2.0-S266678432400010X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139812540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming Premature Smartphone Obsolescence amongst Young Adults","authors":"Atrina Oraee,&nbsp;Lara Pohl,&nbsp;Daniëlle Geurts,&nbsp;Max Reichel","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid smartphone replacement contributes significantly to electronic waste issues. This paper investigates determinants of premature smartphone obsolescence amongst young adults and proposes psychology-based solutions to reduce associated sustainability impacts. Activity Theory maps replacement journeys to focus interventions on problem recognition. Grounded in contemporary Installation Theory, obsolescence drivers are analysed across physical affordances, embodied competencies and social regulations. Smartphone replacement journeys are mapped through Activity Theory to focus on problem recognition as an intervention point. Expert interviews and a user survey supplement literature in investigating obsolescence factors. Solutions are then structured along Installation Theory dimensions for a systemic approach targeting underlying barriers. Solutions address the three layers of behavioural determination. Smartphone modularity addresses physical issues, like repairability and upgrade. Consumer education campaigns improve competencies and perceptions, hereby fostering longer use. A “Slow Smartphone Movement” is proposed, leveraging social strategies, including pledges and online communities, to redefine cultural obsolescence narratives and address the positional aspects of having the latest generation smartphone. Together these multilayered interventions provide actionable pathways to prolonging lifespan by fundamentally reshaping psychological ownership patterns underlying premature smartphone disposal. Rather than isolated initiatives, these synergistic solutions provide specific, evidence-based pathways to fundamentally transforming entrenched obsolescence mindsets and behaviours amongst younger demographics. The paper concludes by outlining study limitations and stating that future research must empirically evaluate the proposed solutions.</p><p>The current paper investigates the determinants and consequences of premature smartphone obsolescence amongst young adults and proposes psychology-based solutions to reduce its detrimental environmental and societal impact. Activity Theory was used to define the research scope, ultimately focusing on the first stage in the buyer behaviour model, reflecting a prototypical customer journey along five consecutive decision stages. Problem recognition, essentially the perceived difference between the current and desired state of being, was subsequently analysed through the three interrelated layers of Installation Theory, physical affordances, embodied competencies, and social regulations. Eventually, potential solutions, grounded in academic literature, expert interviews, and a consumer survey, were organised along the three dimensions of installation theory, creating a holistic and effective strategy for tackling smartphone obsolescence. Smartphone modularity represents a promising starting point to address the problems associated with physical affordances, such as broken parts, worn batteries, and p","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266678432400007X/pdfft?md5=ab25b4282122e725f1f063ad7b0bd1b4&pid=1-s2.0-S266678432400007X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139748810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualitative research on responsible consumption concerning apparel","authors":"Nadindla Srividya ,&nbsp;Rizwana Atiq ,&nbsp;Naga Sreedhar Volety","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose of the study</h3><p>The focus area of this paper is Sustainable Consumption linked to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12. It emphasizes Responsible Consumption and Production.</p><p>One of the most important SDGs for the fashion industry is <strong>SDG 12.</strong> About 98 million tonnes of non-renewable resources are used by fashion per year and out of this just 12 per cent of the material used in clothing is presently recycled. There is an increasing trend in modern consumers to buy pre-loved apparel which are good looking and affordable too.</p></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>A qualitative research method was adopted for this study and 36 consumers were interviewed in-depth to find out the reasons behind it. A purposeful Snowball sampling method is used for this study across India. The interview method is adopted to collect the data.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>It is found that modern consumers buy their clothes from second-hand stores both online and offline. They have multiple reasons for this as it is cheap and affordable yet stylish clothing, easy shopping, temptation most of the time, and fast fashion.</p></div><div><h3>Originality</h3><p>This paper is of first of its kind which deals with both buyers and sellers of the second-hand market emphasizing environmental sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000111/pdfft?md5=302042bd37d111ed6508700c1f4ac102&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000111-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of perceptions of environmental health risk and environmental risk on sustainable infectious waste management behaviours among citizens in Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"Piyapong Janmaimool ,&nbsp;Jaruwan Chontanawat ,&nbsp;Surapong Chudech","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to examine how people's perceived characteristics of environmental risks and environmental health risks, as associated with COVID-19 infectious waste problems, affect their participation in sustainable infectious waste management behaviours (i.e. infectious waste minimization, waste collection awareness, and infectious waste segregation). Questionnaires were conducted with 521 people living in Bangkok, Thailand. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out to validate the study variables, followed by structural equation modelling (SEM) to test how perceived characteristics of environmental risks (perceived ecological threat occurrence to the environment and perceived severity of the threat to the environment), the environmental health risks themselves (perceived ecological threat occurrence to human health and perceived severity of the threat to human health) and socio-economic characteristics influence individuals' sustainable infectious waste management behaviours. The results revealed that perceived ecological threat occurrence to the environment and human health did not statistically affect all types of sustainable infectious waste management behaviours, but perceived severity of the ecological threat to human health significantly affected individuals' infectious waste minimization and segregation. Perceived severity of the ecological threat to the environment only affected infectious waste collection awareness. In addition, the respondents' age and education level positively and significantly affected most types of behaviours, whereas income only had a negative effect on respondents' infectious waste minimization. These results provide implications for the development of communication strategies to motivate people to participate in sustainable infectious waste management behaviours.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000081/pdfft?md5=0c01992e9c4fdae52d746a6d3f4859f4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000081-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139726931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Encouraging others to save water: Using definitions of the self to elucidate a social behavior in Florida, USA","authors":"Laura A. Warner ,&nbsp;John M. Diaz ,&nbsp;Dharmendra Kalauni ,&nbsp;Masoud Yazdanpanah","doi":"10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this study was to determine how social norms and definitions of the self in terms of individualism-collectivism related to engagement in a public-sphere behavior, encouraging others to conserve water. To achieve this, we examined the public sphere behavior of encouraging others to conserve water through the lens of the Theory of Planned behavior. Data were collected from residents in Florida, USA. Cluster analysis was used to assign respondents to individual subgroups according to five variables: horizontal individualism index, vertical individualism index, horizontal collectivism index, vertical collectivism index, and behavioral intent. Then, group membership was used as the independent variable to compare subjective and descriptive norms, personal norms, attitude, perceived behavioral control, demographic characteristics, past and current behavior. Of the resulting two clusters, the Interdependent Conservation Advocates had greater identification with collectivism indices and had stronger intent to encourage others to conserve water, as compared to the Unconnected Bystanders. The former subgroup also reported significantly more positive subjective norms, descriptive norms, personal norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control. Perceived behavioral control marked the greatest practical difference between the groups. Interventions targeting this public sphere behavior should foster values of collectivism and increase perceived behavioral control by improving people's ability to encourage others to conserve water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34617,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Responsible Consumption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000093/pdfft?md5=57b7d131dcfae3d29296432610c42e44&pid=1-s2.0-S2666784324000093-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139714560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}