Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa最新文献_第2页

Opaliński, Tomasz. Stan chłopski w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt sądowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG, 2020 (ss. 195, ISBN 978-83-286-0117-8)

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309

Mateusz Mataniak

{"title":"Opaliński, Tomasz. Stan chłopski w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt sądowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG, 2020 (ss. 195, ISBN 978-83-286-0117-8)","authors":"Mateusz Mataniak","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.009.17309","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzowana książka wpisuje się – być może dość przypadkowo – w bardzo popularny ostatnio nurt „historiografii ludowej”, której reprezentanci starają się, z bardzo różnym zresztą skutkiem, na nowo spojrzeć na położenie ludności chłopskiej w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, jak też w czasach nam bliższych (XIX–XX w.). I od razu można powiedzieć, że na tle niektórych przynajmniej publikacji z tego obszaru badawczego praca Tomasza Opalińskiego wyróżnia się w sposób jak najbardziej pozytywny. Jest tak z kilku co najmniej powodów. Najważniejszym z nich jest oparcie na bardzo solidnej podstawie źródłowej. Autor sięgnął bowiem do zasobów Archiwów Państwowych w Bydgoszczy i Poznaniu (wraz z oddziałem w Koninie), które przechowują jedne z najlepiej zachowanych zespołów archiwalnych, na podstawie których można w sposób odpowiedzialny – a więc zgodny z rygorami warsztatu naukowego – powiedzieć coś na temat położenia prawnego, a także sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej polskiego chłopstwa w pierwszej połowie XIX w. Jak wiadomo, dziewiętnaste stulecie było dla nowego określenia praw i obowiązków mieszkańców polskiej wsi okresem przełomowym. Autor stwierdza to bardzo wyraźnie, zarazem jednak, za sprawą ambitnego sięgnięcia do materiałów źródłowych, proponuje czytelnikowi coś więcej niż tylko zbiór ogólnych refleksji i spostrzeżeń. Mozolna analiza zasobu archiwalnego pozwoliła zarówno na odtworzenie warunków życia mieszkańKrakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 147–151 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.009.17309 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115029999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reguły kwalifikacji archiwalnej akt spraw karnych w rozporządzeniu o przechowywaniu i niszczeniu akt sądowych z 1937 r. O genezie i skutkach międzywojennych reguł oceny wartości archiwalnej akt sądów powszechnych

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305

T. Kucharski

{"title":"Reguły kwalifikacji archiwalnej akt spraw karnych w rozporządzeniu o przechowywaniu i niszczeniu akt sądowych z 1937 r. O genezie i skutkach międzywojennych reguł oceny wartości archiwalnej akt sądów powszechnych","authors":"T. Kucharski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.005.17305","url":null,"abstract":"Rules of Criminal Court Record Archival Appraisal in the Provisions on the Court Records Storage and Disposal from 1937. On the Genesis and Results of Interwar Regulation on Determining the Value of the Polish Common Court Documentation\u0000\u0000An article is devoted to what is a crucial problem for every historian of the 19th and 20th centuries – historical rules of archival appraisal, that is, the determination as to which records that were created for practical reasons and current activities of state institutions in the past, should be protected permanently because of their historical value. The author focuses on criminal court records in light of the Polish interwar rules enacted by the Justice Minister in 1937. The mentioned regulation was the first on an analyzed matter in Polish legal tradition. It set the essential criteria and mechanisms for court records archival appraisal, also adopted in later rules on this topic from 1975, 1989, and 2004 (the latest remains in force to the present). Beyond this the author tries to explain why, in 1937, the Polish Ministry established rules that intended to permanently protect only a few groups of criminal court records as being historically valuable. He mainly analyzes the primary regulation draft from January of 1937, which intended to cover more groups of criminal court records for permanent archival protection. The paper tries to establish the reasons as to why those propositions were rejected. In the end, the author purposes to set in motion a discussion of the consequences that resulted from rules adopted in 1937 for current legal-historical or historical-criminological research.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131092268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Woźniak, Bartłomiej. Surogacja rzeczowa w kontekście ochrony majątku powierniczego w wybranych systemach prawnych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2022 (ss. 334, ISBN 978-83-66849-14-3)

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311

Marta Brodziak

{"title":"Woźniak, Bartłomiej. Surogacja rzeczowa w kontekście ochrony majątku powierniczego w wybranych systemach prawnych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2022 (ss. 334, ISBN 978-83-66849-14-3)","authors":"Marta Brodziak","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.011.17311","url":null,"abstract":"Choć kontynentalne porządki prawne nie regulują w sposób szeroki ani szczegółowy instytucji o charakterze powierniczym, instytucje te są z powodzeniem tworzone i wykorzystywane na podstawie przepisów civil law. Jest to jednak proces niewątpliwie bardziej skomplikowany niż posłużenie się precyzyjnie uregulowaną instytucją trustu, funkcjonującą od wieków w tradycji common law. Prawo trustów zawiera konstrukcje, które w sposób stosunkowo prosty rozwiązują problemy stanowiące dla prawnika kontynentalnego nie lada wyzwanie. Jedną z takich potencjalnie problematycznych, lecz jednocześnie kluczowych kwestii związanych z powiernictwem, jest ochrona majątku powierniczego i doskonale służąca temu zasada surogacji rzeczowej. Recenzowana monografia Bartłomieja Woźniaka jest uzupełnieniem polskiej literatury naukowej o pozycję, która wyczerpująco opisuje rzeczoną zasadę surogacji rzeczowej w kontekście majątku powierniczego. Co istotne, Autor nie ogranicza się do opisu tego zjawiska w zakresie zaledwie jednego porządku prawnego. Przedstawia omawiane zagadnienie w ujęciu komparatystycznym, opisując je z perspektywy tradycji common law, obecnych porządków civil law, a także prawa rzymskiego. Poznajemy więc szczegółowo instytucję powiernictwa postrzeganą na aż trzy różne sposoby, dostrzegając oczywiście wyraźne podobieństwa w jej konstrukcji oraz wykorzystaniu. Autor prezentuje wskazane rozwiązania chronologicznie w kolejności ich historycznego powstawania, i to właśnie przesądza o strukturze pracy. Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2023; 16 (1), s. 159–162 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.23.011.17311 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131346093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Komisja Centralna Likwidacyjna w Księstwie Warszawskim w latach 1808–1812

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.002.17302

M. Konarski

引用次数: 0

“Legal Heritage Lab” at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University 雅盖隆大学法律与行政学院“法律遗产实验室”

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.007.17307

Maciej Mikuła

引用次数: 0

Wizerunek pełnomocnika procesowego w polskich utworach literackich i piśmiennictwie politycznym XVI i XVII stulecia

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301

K. Górski

{"title":"Wizerunek pełnomocnika procesowego w polskich utworach literackich i piśmiennictwie politycznym XVI i XVII stulecia","authors":"K. Górski","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.001.17301","url":null,"abstract":"The Image of an Attorney as Illustrated in Works of Polish Poets and Political Writers in the 16th–17th Centuries \u0000\u0000The article presents the image of an attorney as characterized in Old Polish literature of the 16th and 17th centuries. It reflected, to some extent, the attitude of the people of the time (primarily the nobility) towards the legal profession. There is no doubt that Old Polish society’s perception of attorneys was unequivocally negative. They were portrayed as greedy, dishonest men, liars with no respect for the law, and even instigators of non-compliance with the law. Literary works and political writings broadly condemned such behaviors. However, this stereotype applied only to professional attorneys-at-law. By no means were non-professional agents (attorneys-in-fact) attacked, nor was the institution of the power of attorney itself criticized. It seems that this sort of critical attitude was not estate-based (lots of attorneys were noblemen), although it is possible that the low descent of lawyers influenced the virulence of the criticism. The paper attempts to answer the question as to what extent the literary image of an attorney corresponded to reality. It seems that the works comprised objective reflections on the legal profession and the emotional attitudes of individuals (including authors themselves) or social groups. It is noteworthy that these pieces of literature often regarded the entire Polish legal system of the time as dysfunctional. Nevertheless, the recurrence of motifs such as greediness or dishonesty gives reason to believe that at least some of these allegations were not unfounded. At the same time, it should be noted er corresponded with the stereotype present in European and non-European culture from antiquity to contemporary times.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125326333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Konferencja „W stulecie urzędu Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1922–2022)”, 24 października 2022 r., Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.008.17308

M. Sadłowski

引用次数: 0

Jan Kanty Rzesiński – dziewiętnastowieczny krakowski romanista i historyk prawa (część I)

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.003.17303

Ł. Korporowicz

{"title":"Jan Kanty Rzesiński – dziewiętnastowieczny krakowski romanista i historyk prawa (część I)","authors":"Ł. Korporowicz","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.003.17303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.003.17303","url":null,"abstract":"Jan Kanty Rzesiński – Scholar of 19th Century Cracovian Roman Law and Legal History (Part I)\u0000\u0000Jan Kanty Rzesiński was an active member of the Cracovian intellectual elite of the first half of the 19th century. However, his research activities, as well as his literary works, are mostly forgotten today. It is primarily a consequence of the fact that although Rzesiński many times sought employment at Jagiellonian University, he was finally hired as a professor there only in the last years of his life. Rzesiński’s academic career at first covered Roman law studies, but in its later stages he focused on the problems of Polish legal history, as well as the philosophy of law. In terms of the views presented, he can be labeled as one of the first Polish propagators of the Historical School of Jurisprudence. He was not, however, an uncritical apologist of the school, rather he was engaged in the discussion of its goals and methods of legal research. The article is divided into two parts. The first one covers Rzesiński’s academic curriculum vitae, as well as an analysis of his works related to Roman law: his doctoral the- sis regarding the calculation of interest in Roman law, his translation into Polish of Edward Gibbon’s Chapter 44 presenting the history of Roman law, as well as the translation of Eduard Gans’ work about Gaius’ Institutions. The second part of the article that will be published in the next issue of Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History (2023) concerns Rzesiński’s remaining literary activity, which was related to both law (the translation of Processus iuris civilis Cracoviensis, articles on the law of quartering in lieu of securing the creditors rights in the old Polish law, articles on language and jurisprudence, and articles on the relations between legal history and philosophy of law) and his views against the contemporary society and the Cracovian academic milieu.","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116740897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ostatni referat Edmunda Krzymuskiego w pracach Sekcji Prawa Karnego Materialnego Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – wybrane zagadnienia

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304

T. Szczygieł

{"title":"Ostatni referat Edmunda Krzymuskiego w pracach Sekcji Prawa Karnego Materialnego Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – wybrane zagadnienia","authors":"T. Szczygieł","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.004.17304","url":null,"abstract":"Edmund Krzymuski’s Final Paper in the Work of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland – Selected Issues\u0000\u0000The paper presents the course of the discussion of Edmund Krzymuski’s essay on crimes against life and health, which took place as part of the Section of Substantive Criminal Law of the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland in June 24–27, 1920. The article focuses on the main threads of the referent’s questionnaire and is devoted i.a., to the crimes of murder, bodily harm, incitement to suicide, or the killing of a fetus. The work highlights both Krzymuski’s proposals, as well as different concepts supported by other members of the Section, which were included in the draft criminal code of 1932. That discussion was significant because most of these solutions are still in force today in the Polish legal system. The article also attempts to answer whether the circumstances related to the referent’s proposals could have influenced his decision to resign from further work within the Substantive Crim","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124785639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Puyol Montero, José María, ed. Human Dignity and Law: Studies on the Dignity of Human Life. Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch, 2021 (304 pp., ISBN 978-84-1378-816-6) 普约尔·蒙特罗:《人的尊严与法律:关于人的生命尊严的研究》，jossore María主编。瓦伦西亚:Tirant Lo Blanch, 2021(304页，ISBN 978-84-1378-816-6)

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310

Filip Olszówka

{"title":"Puyol Montero, José María, ed. Human Dignity and Law: Studies on the Dignity of Human Life. Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch, 2021 (304 pp., ISBN 978-84-1378-816-6)","authors":"Filip Olszówka","doi":"10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.010.17310","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of human rights, although it has been a cornerstone of the agenda of international cooperation among states for more than 70 years, continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. However, raising the level of compliance with human rights requires constant reflection on the source of the threats. The spectacular developments we have witnessed in recent decennaries in the areas of economy, science, trade or communication, as well as the progress of the globalisation process, naturally give rise to new challenges to the protection of human dignity, which is at the heart of the entire system for the protection of individual rights. These have become particularly evident during the global SARS-CoV-2 epidemic or Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The latter, in addition to the traditional traumas of war and war crimes, also had “new” consequences. The war between the two states in Europe, due to escalating interdependencies in supply chains over the years, created the spectre of humanitarian catastrophe and famine on several continents. A reflection responding to this challenges is offered by the authors of the described publication, which is a collection of rather loosely linked chapters by twelve respected academics1, edited by José María Puyol Montero. Their goal was to “contribute their","PeriodicalId":346009,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134255049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0