VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015最新文献

{"title":"El Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Medellín 2014: un modelo territorial para la intervención estratégica","authors":"J. P. Jaramillo, Juan Manuel Patiño, G. Spera, J. García, Doris Tarchópulos, L. Cardona","doi":"10.5821/SIIU.6152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/SIIU.6152","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo presenta una reflexión acerca de la tradición del planeamiento en Medellín, producto del proceso llevado a cabo por miembros del equipo que ha liderado la revisión reciente del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial desde el Departamento Administrativo de Planeación de la Alcaldía de Medellín entre 2012 y 2015. Esta reflexión ha sido un insumo para contextualizar el nuevo plan en la práctica urbanística de Medellín. \u0000Se identifican tres momentos relevantes que han sido decisivos para sentar las bases de la cultura del plan en la ciudad. Igualmente se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la revisión mencionada y en los planteamientos y productos que componen el nuevo Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Medellín, que orientará el destino urbanístico de la ciudad durante los próximos veinte años. \u0000Palabras clave: Medellín, Ordenación del territorio, Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, Modelo de Ocupación Territorial, Áreas de Intervención Estratégica, Planeamiento Multiescalar\u0000 This article presents a review about the tradition of planning in Medellin. It’s derived from the process carried out by members of the team that led the Territorial Ordering Plan review from the Planning Department of the Municipality of Medellin between 2012 and 2015. This discussion has been an input to contextualize the new plan in the urban practice of Medellin. \u0000The text focuses on the identification of three important moments from which laid the foundations of the culture of planning in the city. Describes the results of the recent review, approaches and products that make up the new Territorial Ordering Plan, which will guide the city for the next twenty years.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125441142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retos del proyecto territorial","authors":"Joaquín Sabaté Bel","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126437563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modalidades de ocupación del litoral atlántico uruguayo","authors":"I. Roche","doi":"10.5821/SIIU.6195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/SIIU.6195","url":null,"abstract":"Se análizan los procesos de asentamiento turístico y residencial de vacaciones que han conformado diversas modalidades de ocupación en la costa atlántica. El objetivo es caracterizar las identidades paisajísticas y del devenir histórico que han dotado a estos territorios de morfologías de significativos valores como recursos turísticos y ambientales. La evolución de estos parajes de urbanización incipiente, sin planes o proyectos generales, con prefiguraciones parciales o en total irregularidad, hoy tensionados por nuevos usos o crecimientos acelerados, motiva el consenso social sobre la pertinencia de estudios anticipatorios. Un enfoque integrador mediante descripciones intencionadas puede orientar futuras hipótesis proyectuales e intervenciones reguladoras direccionadas a buscar la compatibilidad entre atributos naturales, paisajes culturales y expectativas sociales. Con la metodología propuesta: el enfoque comparativo de casos similares y planes e instrumental novedoso para el medio, se busca obtener respuestas acordes a las premisas contemporáneas para prefigurar paisajes y territorios sustentables.\u0000 This research analyses the vacation residential and tourist dwelling processes that have driven various modes of coastal occupation. The objective of the study is to characterize the landscape identities and the historical evolution that conferred these territories significant morphological values as environmental and touristic resources. These sites of incipient urbanization, lacking general plans, either with partial planning or totally irregular, are currently under tension by new uses and accelerate growth. Thus the need of new research has emerged as a social consensus. A comprehensive approach that takes into account the compatibility among natural attributes, cultural landscapes and social expectations may contribute to the future planning and regulatory interventions. The proposed methodology, the comparison with similar cases, and the use of novel instruments and plans brings up the possibility of finding answers in accordance with the contemporaries premises to prefigure landscapes and sustainable territories.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116652107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hub de mobilidade e projeto urbano: ações urbanísticas e infraestrutura de transporte na metrópole de São Paulo","authors":"Marlon Rubio Longo","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6212","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo tem como objeto de análise os hubs de mobilidade, estações intermodais classificadas como os nós principais de uma rede de transporte público. Em função dos diversos modais articulados, são pontos privilegiados de acessibilidade e conectividade em escala local e metropolitana, superando a definição técnica exclusiva de equipamentos de transporte e posicionando-se como indutores de transformações urbanas. O contexto de estudo é a metrópole de São Paulo, considerando suas problemáticas urbanas atuais e as alternativas planejadas para o sistema de transporte público. Ao longo da pesquisa procuramos debater a interação das redes de mobilidade e a urbanização na metrópole, os desequilíbrios derivados da forma de expansão da área urbanizada, os planos que pretendem vincular mobilidade, uso e ocupação do solo e uma etapa propositiva – foco deste artigo – na qual identificamos os hubs da rede de alta e média capacidade planejada e, a partir deles, realizamos ensaios de suas áreas de influência.\u0000 The subject of this article is the mobility hubs, intermodal stations classified as the main nodes of a public transportation network. Because of the variety of transportation modes that these points articulate, they are privileged areas of accessibility and connectivity in both local and metropolitan scale, overcoming the exclusive technical definition as transportation equipment and being considered inductors of urban transformations. The study context is the São Paulo metropolitan area, involving its current urban issues and the alternatives planned for public transportation system. During the research we seeks to discuss the interaction between mobility networks and urbanization in the metropolis, the instability derived from the expansion pattern of the urbanized area, plans that intends to link mobility and land use, and a purposeful step – the focus of this article – in which we identify the mobility hubs in São Paulo planned transportation network and investigate their influence areas.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125234062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio comparativo sobre el efecto de las políticas públicas urbanas en los barrios patrimoniales de dos ciudades Argentinas","authors":"C. A. Barenboim, S. Boccolini","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6177","url":null,"abstract":"This is a comparative study of two heritage neighborhoods with high market values, adjacent to the central areas in two intermediate Argentinean cities. Both have large vacant buildings, where individual actors and land use regulations have determined different scenarios. In Córdoba, Maipú keeps the suburbia model, which causes informal micro interventions in order to increase its density. In Rosario, Pichincha induces building rehabilitation, completion and renovation processes through a special development plan. At first, the historical development of each section is described, emphasizing the similarities and differences found (built heritage, connections to the city, functional role). Afterwards, the current land use regulations (regarding protection policies of heritage and urban renewal) are exposed. Subsequently, features are described in the residential market. Finally, urban processes product both of the socio economic conditions and land use regulations are analyzed.\u0000 El presente es un estudio comparativo de dos barrios patrimoniales con alto valor inmobiliario, aledaños a las áreas centrales en dos ciudades intermedias de Argentina. Ambos cuentan con construcciones de grandes dimensiones vacantes de uso donde los actores individuales y el Estado determinaron escenarios diferentes. En Córdoba, Maipú continúa con la antigua normativa de zonas suburbanas, lo que provoca intervenciones informales de densificación de media densidad. En Rosario, Pichincha induce procesos de rehabilitación, completamiento y renovación edilicia a través de un plan especial. En primer lugar, se describe el desarrollo histórico de cada barrio, haciendo énfasis en las similitudes y diferencias encontradas (patrimonio construido, conexiones con la ciudad, rol funcional). Luego, se exponen las normativas vigentes en relación a las políticas de protección del patrimonio y renovación urbana. Posteriormente se enuncia las características del mercado residencial. Por último, analiza los procesos urbanos producto de las condiciones socioeconómicas y normativas planteadas.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133521021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Património e regeneração: transformações urbanas da área envolvente aos canais aquáticos da cidade de Aveiro","authors":"L. M. Matias","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6109","url":null,"abstract":"Os canais que atravessam o centro urbano de Aveiro são património, imagem de marca da cidade e únicos em Portugal. São identificados como elementos estruturais que condicionaram a forma urbana e a sua evolução. A presente pesquisa visa verificar: (a) se a evolução urbana suportada pela análise dicotómica entre morfologia e transformações urbanas considera os canais aquáticos ao longo dos dois últimos séculos como cenários relevantes para a sustentabilidade económico-social da cidade de Aveiro; (b) se a partir da forma urbana existente, as estratégias identificadas na cidade de Aveiro - a expansão, a densificação e a centralidade -, contribuem para a regeneração do espaço urbano. Para cumprir os objetivos traçados, a investigação pretende estruturar uma matriz de critérios de intervenção como principal ferramenta de análise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, segundo um fio condutor que tem como foco principal desta investigação, a regeneração das áreas urbanas contíguas aos canais.\u0000 The canals that run through the urban center are the heritage of this city, being the market image of the latter and they are absolutely unique in Portugal. They are identified as structural instruments that had conditioned the urban shape and its evolution. Based on these firstlings, the research aims to check: a) if the urban development supported by the dichotomous analysis between morphology and urban transformations, considers the aquatic canals relevant sceneries, through the last two centuries, relevant sceneries for the social support of the Aveiro city; b) if from the existing urban form, the strategies that identify the city of Aveiro – expansion, density and the main center -, they contribute for the regeneration of the urban space. In order to achieve the already stated objectives, the research pretends to structure a range of intervention perceptions as an analysis tool for a connecting junction for quantitative and qualitative datas, being the main focus of this research, the regeneration of urban areas adjacent to the canals.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La ciudad cambia: una mirada desde la Revista Summa, a Buenos Aires en los años sesenta","authors":"María Violeta Nuviala Antelo","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6225","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo explora los modos en que ha sido descripta, pensada y materializada la ciudad de Buenos Aires, desde la mirada particular de Summa, Revista de Arquitectura, Tecnología y Diseño. Por un lado, poniendo especial atención a las relaciones que pueden trazarse entre el campo de los discursos y de los artefactos culturales –en este caso: la ciudad-; por otro, entendiendo que estos debates forman parte de la construcción de la modernidad arquitectónica y urbana, en la década del sesenta -1963-1970-, es decir, paradójicamente en llamada “crisis de la modernidad”.\u0000 The aim of this work it's to explore the different ways in which the city of Buenos Aires has been described, thought and materialized, through the analysis of the particular perspective of Summa -Magazine of Architecture, Technology & Design-. In order to achieve this, we will map the several relationships within the fields of discourse and cultural artifacts -the city-. Considering these debates as part of the architectonic and urban modernity development paradoxically occured during the \"modernity Crisis\" -1960's-.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133996792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paisagem e morfologia na Ilha de Santa Catarina: estudo dos núcleos iniciais do Ribeirão da Ilha, Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Lagoa da Conceição","authors":"C. Pinto","doi":"10.5821/SIIU.6204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/SIIU.6204","url":null,"abstract":"A Ilha de Santa Catarina apresenta configurações urbanas típicas da colonização portuguesa. Durante o século XVIII houve um incentivo à ocupação das terras para povoação e defesa do território. Imigrantes portugueses, em sua maioria açorianos, foram instalados em diversos locais da Ilha além da Vila de Nossa Senhora do Desterro, hoje Centro da cidade. A fundação dos núcleos iniciais do Ribeirão da Ilha, Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Lagoa da Conceição influenciou a paisagem destes locais e ainda hoje são percebidas as marcas desta ocupação. Através de análises da morfologia urbana são identificados os traçados coloniais e a configuração urbanística implantada. O processo formador do espaço colonial e um panorama da atualidade são apresentados através de mapas e imagens com a finalidade de valorização da paisagem e do patrimônio formado pelos conjuntos localizados nos sítios estudados.\u0000 Santa Catarina’s Island offers urban settings of typical Portuguese colonization. During sec XVIII, azorean people came to increase population and defeated territory. These people was located over different places within the Island besides the Village of Nossa Senhora do Desterro, known today as downtown of Florianópolis. The foundation of initial cores of Ribeirão da Ilha, Santo Antônio de Lisboa and Lagoa da Conceição has influenced the landscape of these locations and today they still represent the marks of this kind of occupation. Through urban morphology analysis, colonial traces and the urban configurations are identified. Colonial space configuration and current panorama are presented through maps and images for the purpose of enhancement of the landscape and heritage formed by the sets located in the studied sites.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129078419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El espacio público en una ciudad compacta","authors":"Virginia Ramos Rodríguez","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6121","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo expone brevemente la renovación urbana tanto en Estados Unidos como en Europa que pudiera influir en la evolución de la ciudad compacta y en la revitalización del distrito central de Barcelona. Se analizan las condiciones de la ciudad y se establece una mirada en paralelo entre Róterdam, Viena y Barcelona. En la década de los 80, en ambos continentes, se revaloriza la ciudad tradicional y sus componentes colectivos: calles, plazas y manzanas. España llega con atraso a estos procesos urbanos debido al aislamiento de la dictadura. Su transición supone buscar nuevos métodos y estrategias a problemas urbanos. Barcelona registra un déficit de equipamientos y espacio público, busca referentes externos, soluciona sus problemas de escala metropolitana, modifica los déficits urbanos en el distrito central y logra una buena estrategia que lleva a la recuperación pública de los espacios interiores de las manzanas del Eixample de Cerdà.\u0000 The present article outlines urban renewal in both United States and Europe that could influence the evolution of the compact city and the revitalization of the central district of Barcelona. Analyzes the conditions of the city and provides a look at parallel between Rotterdam, Vienna and Barcelona. Streets, squares and blocks: in the decade of the 80s, on both continents, the traditional city and its collective components are revalued. Spain arrives in arrears to these urban processes due to the isolation of the dictatorship and its transition means finding methods and strategies to urban problems. Barcelona records a deficit of facilities and public space, looking for external references, solves its problems of metropolitan scale, modifies the urban deficits in the central district and achieves a good strategy that leads to the public recovery of the interior spaces of Eixample Cerdà blocks.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133832572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿En la guerra con un tenedor? la escala municipal en Uruguay, lecturas de la primera generación de municipios uruguayos","authors":"M. Barbieri, Alejandra Marzuca, Salvador Schelotto","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6198","url":null,"abstract":"“A la guerra con un tenedor” es una expresión que destaca la asimetría entre medios y fines. Un Alcalde uruguayo la utiliza para ilustrar que el rol del Municipio -lo que éste hace o puede hacer- no se visualiza en la comunidad con claridad y esto se refleja en que las demandas que plantean los vecinos no se condicen con sus competencias y recursos. La experiencia comparada aporta ejemplos desde Europa y América, al respecto de entidades municipales que reflejan una tradición sólida de gobierno y gestión local. Esto no sucede en Uruguay, que recién en 2010 crea los primeros 89 municipios, y así comienza a implementar su tercer nivel de gobierno, con una primera generación de gobiernos locales. Durante décadas el país ha transitado por una serie de reformas relacionadas con la organización territorial del Estado, incluyendo desconcentración de servicios y descentralización del poder de decisión, pero el común denominador que no ha podido resolverse, es hasta el momento el binomio : debilidad – dependencia. Esta ponencia problematiza los procesos de desigualdad y diversidad territorial en los cuales se inscriben las jurisdicciones municipales y agrega información sobre las características organizaciones de los Municipios y sus recursos\u0000 \"To war with a fork\" is a saying that emphasizes the asymmetry between means and goals. A Uruguayan Mayor used this expression to illustrate that the role of municipality -what it does or is able to do- is not clearly seen from the perspective of the community. Therefore, demands posed by neighbors do not fit with the skills and resources of the municipality. Comparative experience provides examples of municipalities in Europe and America, which has a strong tradition of local government and local management. This does not happen in Uruguay, where the first 89 municipalities were created in 2010. For decades, the country has transited through several reforms related with the territorial organization of the State, including deconcentration of services and decentralization of decision power, but the common factor has always been the binomial: weak - dependence. In this paper we question about the processes of inequality and territorial diversity and its impact in the municipal jurisdictions. Information on the organizational characteristics of Municipalities and its resources is also provided.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133136908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}