Shayan Shirzadian, Sukanta Bhowmick, Ahmet T. Alpas
{"title":"Characterization of galling during dry and lubricated punching of AA5754 sheet","authors":"Shayan Shirzadian, Sukanta Bhowmick, Ahmet T. Alpas","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When sheets of aluminum alloys are pierced or trimmed, tool failure occurs by the transfer of material from the sheet to the surface of the tool. This phenomenon referred to as galling adversely affects sheared edge quality and increases energy consumption. An instrumented pneumatic press was designed and built to conduct shear–punch tests on 2 mm-thick AA5754-O sheets and to investigate the progression of galling to AISI M2 steel punching tools during dry and lubricated punching. The punching tests were performed using a clearance of 2.0% of the lower die diameter. Cumulative galling volumes were measured using a non-contact optical surface profilometer, and the rate of material transfer (the galling rate) was estimated for both dry and lubricated punching. The galling initially occurred at a high rate, and for dry punching, it was reduced to <span><math><mrow><mn>74.6</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>4</mn></msup><mspace></mspace><mo>μ</mo><msup><mi>m</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span> between 20th and 125th strokes. Lubricating the aluminum sheet with an oil-based lubricant mitigated the material transfer, and the galling rate after the 20th stroke was reduced to <span><math><mrow><mn>3.1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>4</mn></msup><mspace></mspace><mo>μ</mo><msup><mi>m</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>k</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>. Punching force-displacement curves indicated a higher amount of energy expended to shear AA5754-O sheets in the dry punching compared to the lubricated punching that is suggested to be due to the higher galling resulting in higher friction forces at the interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666912921000349/pdfft?md5=2bce1a3302d1c1cebbafa7aef41740f3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666912921000349-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhargavi Mummareddy , Dylan Negro , Vivek T. Bharambe , Yongduk Oh , Edward Burden , Magnus Ahlfors , Jae-Won Choi , Anton Du Plessis , Jacob Adams , Eric MacDonald , Pedro Cortes
{"title":"Mechanical properties of material jetted zirconia complex geometries with hot isostatic pressing","authors":"Bhargavi Mummareddy , Dylan Negro , Vivek T. Bharambe , Yongduk Oh , Edward Burden , Magnus Ahlfors , Jae-Won Choi , Anton Du Plessis , Jacob Adams , Eric MacDonald , Pedro Cortes","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Additive manufacturing of ceramics stands to transform applications requiring wear resistance in severe environments (including high temperatures and pressures, harsh chemicals, and biomedical implants, among many other uses). However, applications in electromagnetics are gaining increased attention as newly-available materials like zirconia provide very low electromagnetic loss and also provide the highest permittivity possible in 3D printing with near full density. By 3D printing zirconia lattices, the density can be modulated spatially by varying strut and beam thicknesses at arbitrary positions (such as when following a spatial function). As the effective permittivity is related to the density, the speed of electromagnetic radiation (the speed of light, c) can be controlled in the 3D space. As a preliminary investigation to understand processing limits and mechanical performance, this effort has focused on evaluating the compression and flexural strength of both 3D printed solid and lattice structures with millimeter-scale unit cells post-processed with different conditions. Non-destructive computer tomography was included to identify and validate remediation of internal delamination with hot isostatic pressing. Although zirconia lattices fabricated with NanoParticle Jetting™ were relatively delicate, millimeter periodic features were possible and provided sufficient strength to maintain structural integrity for non-critical loading.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"105523439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thiago L. Fernandes , Crhistian R. Baldo , Gustavo D. Donatelli
{"title":"The concept of digital twin used to investigate geometrical variations in the production of pipe spools","authors":"Thiago L. Fernandes , Crhistian R. Baldo , Gustavo D. Donatelli","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fourth industrial revolution comprises the digital transformation of manufacturing by means of an intensive integration of advanced information and communication technologies. The possibility of creating interactive virtual replicas of the physical entities to predict and detect physical issues and optimize processes is one of the key benefits of the manufacturing digitization. In the oil and gas industry, one of the essential activities that can take advantage of innovative digital technologies is the geometrical quality assurance of pipe spools. In this sense, this work focuses on the development of digital twins of pipe spools that embrace attributes of their physical counterparts to manage dimensional variation and to assist the geometrical quality assurance process. Based on data available in the design stage of the product realization loop, i.e., dimensional tolerance, it was possible to estimate the process capability and to predict, by sensitivity analysis, the behavior of the spool elements when assembling them to each other.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47812064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Segura , Odette Lobato-Calleros , Alejandro Ramírez-Serrano , Isidro Soria
{"title":"Human-robot collaborative systems: Structural components for current manufacturing applications","authors":"Pablo Segura , Odette Lobato-Calleros , Alejandro Ramírez-Serrano , Isidro Soria","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The implementation of human-robot collaborative systems in industrial environments have widely extended during the last five years, from manufacturing applications reproduced in laboratory facilities or digital simulations to real automotive shop floors. Commonly, one way to guide their design has been through the adoption of international standards focused solely on the safe operation of collaborative robots. The main objective of this paper is the identification of basic components comprising human-robot collaborative systems design. This is supported by two steps, 1) Provide an extensive compendium of current applications and components within a varied set of manufacturing sectors and tasks. 2) Based on the latter, propose a selection of “structural components” for collaborative work. We conceptualized structural components as the organizational and technological alternatives necessary to fulfil the basic requirements and functionalities of human-robot collaborative systems. This document presents a systematic literature review that includes 50 exemplary case studies implemented in different manufacturing environments throughout the last five years praxis (2016–2020). Four structural components were identified in this paper: interaction levels, work roles, communication interfaces and safety control modes. Furthermore, it was found that physical contact-based collaboration for screwing assembly of small-sized parts and material handling of heavyweight objects are suitable applications for the automotive industry. Moreover, certified augmented and virtual reality devices were highlighted as convenient assistive technologies for safety and training manufacturing needs. The presented categorization will allow practitioners on selecting settings of compatible structural components that could respond better to trendy manufacturing requirements searching for highly personalized products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72266816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum regarding missing Declaration of competing interest statements in previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666912921000337/pdfft?md5=75e96d5c92df85f64820250902a8b1ed&pid=1-s2.0-S2666912921000337-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136924920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Laue , Frank Wendler , Sebastian Härtel , Olfa Kanoun , Birgit Awiszus
{"title":"Analysis of stress influence and plastic strain on magnetic properties during the forming process","authors":"Robert Laue , Frank Wendler , Sebastian Härtel , Olfa Kanoun , Birgit Awiszus","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is to analyze the relation between magnetic and mechanical properties during and after forming processes. For this purpose, several tensile tests were carried out on sheet metal samples up to a defined plastic strain. The specimens were left in the clamping device in order to relieve the force in several steps until the specimen was completely relieved. As a consequence, the gradual relief leads to a reduction of internal stress states. During the forming process, the initial magnetic relative permeability and magnetic anisotropy of the sample were measured several times. Both properties are related to the mechanical states in the material through the effects of magnetic embrittlement and magneto-elasticity. The plastic strain of the specimens was determined by optical measurements and the stresses in the measurement range during the tensile test was determined with the help of a subsequent numerical simulation. This made it possible for the first time to measure the magnetic properties of samples with different plastic strain and different stress states. The evaluation shows that there is a strong correlation between permeability and plastic strain as well as anisotropy and stress. Based on these findings, it has been confirmed, that the determination of the plastic strain by a soft sensor is possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113005076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Markus Riepold , Bahman Arian , Julian Rozo Vasquez , Werner Homberg , Frank Walther , Ansgar Trächtler
{"title":"Model approaches for closed-loop property control for flow forming","authors":"Markus Riepold , Bahman Arian , Julian Rozo Vasquez , Werner Homberg , Frank Walther , Ansgar Trächtler","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The implementation of control systems in metal forming processes improves product quality and productivity. By controlling workpiece properties during the process, beneficial effects caused by forming can be exploited and integrated in the product design. The overall goal of this investigation is to produce tailored tubular parts with a defined locally graded microstructure by means of reverse flow forming. For this purpose, the proposed system aims to control both the desired geometry of the workpiece and additionally the formation of strain-induced α′-martensite content in the metastable austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 L. The paper introduces an overall control scheme, a geometry model for describing the process and changes in the dimensions of the workpiece, as well as a material model for the process-induced formation of martensite, providing equations based on empirical data. Moreover, measurement systems providing a closed feedback loop are presented, including a novel softsensor for in-situ measurements of the martensite content.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"97374621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glass precision micro-cutting using spark assisted chemical engraving","authors":"Lucas Abia Hof , Rolf Wuthrich","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Manufacturing industry faces new challenges with the emergence of the need for the production of small batches of personalized parts. Such production methods demand for a capability to integrate multiple machining operations in one manufacturing process to reduce setup and calibration time and tooling costs. This requirement is especially challenging for difficult-to-machine materials such as glass, since there exist only a limited number of glass machining technologies and further these technologies often require specialized tooling. Glass cutting is among the crucial machining operations, which is frequently required for glass products.</p><p>The presented study discusses free-form micro-cutting by Spark Assisted Chemical Engraving (SACE), determining cut parameters, in terms of tool feed-rate F and depth-of-cut p in function of machining voltage. A simple model is discussed allowing to predict the maximal product <span><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></math></span> which can be used to cut glass by SACE. The presented data and model allow to reduce the time-consuming trial and error process in determining appropriate cutting parameters. An interesting finding is that lowest cutting times can be achieved with tools of 100-μm diameter. Cut surface roughness of initial cuts can be reduced by deploying subsequently incremental finishing (polishing) passes performed at lower machining voltage, lower tool feed rates and higher angular tool rotation. It is demonstrated that very smooth cut surfaces (Rz ~ 1 μm) can be achieved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"98321161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyang Li , Christopher Schulte , Dirk Abel , Marco Teller , Gerhard Hirt , Johannes Lohmar
{"title":"Modeling and exploiting the strip tension influence on surface imprinting during temper rolling of cold-rolled steel","authors":"Xinyang Li , Christopher Schulte , Dirk Abel , Marco Teller , Gerhard Hirt , Johannes Lohmar","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To produce cold-rolled steel strips with specific mechanical properties and surface roughness typically temper rolling is adopted. In most cases, a uniform roughness pattern on the strip surface is mandatory. Due to the wear of the textured work rolls, their surface roughness (<span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>a</mi></mrow></math></span>) continuously reduces during the process, which should be accounted for process control. However, conventional temper rolling systems fail to guarantee a uniform surface roughness. In this work, the influence of strip tension on the imprinting of surface roughness during temper rolling is analyzed based on a multi-scale FE modeling concept to explore new ways for surface roughness control. This is done in simulation where, a macroscopic rolling model incorporating strip tension is coupled to a mesoscopic imprinting model and both models are validated using copper rolling trials. The influence of different thickness reductions, strip tensions and incoming strip's surface roughness on imprinting is modeled and compared. The numerical results reveal that a higher strip tension decreases the roughness transfer, which presents potential to control the roughness transfer ratio without changing other process parameters like the prescribed thickness reduction in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"95086724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ben Vollbrecht, Christina Kohler, Martin Kolloch, Fabian Jung, Niels Grigat, Thomas Gries
{"title":"Developing a camera-based measuring system to feedback control the fibre orientation for the braiding process of CFRP","authors":"Ben Vollbrecht, Christina Kohler, Martin Kolloch, Fabian Jung, Niels Grigat, Thomas Gries","doi":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aime.2021.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quality control systems are inevitable in the production of safety-relevant, textile composites. In the industry, predominantly optical measuring procedures, so-called Machine Vision Systems (MVS), became generally accepted. A critical quality feature of textile structures is the carrying capacity of loads, which requires an orientation of the fibre in the direction of the load. To control the braiding angle, which determines the orientation of the fibre in braids, a feedback control system can be used. The deviation from the target angle is directly correlated to the time span between the formation and the measurement of the braiding angle, the so-called dead band. Therefore, the objective is to reduce the dead band by measuring the braiding angle with a MVS near the braiding point. This work describes and evaluates an approach to minimize the dead band by utilising a mathematical description of the braiding process to determine the origin of the braiding angle while tackling the difficulty of the convergence zone in the braiding process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aime.2021.100059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"100764133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}