Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли最新文献

{"title":"ВЛИЯНИЕ КРИЗИСНЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В РЕГИОНЕ","authors":"A. Niyazbayeva, A. Baktymbet, S. Baktymbet, А.А. Ниязбаева, А. Бактымбет, Сауле Сериковна Бактымбет","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).32","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the problems faced by young people living in the region who need socio-economic assistance and support. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of socio-economic problems on improving the socio-economic situation of young people, including improving the social situation and socio-labor mobility of young people in the region by studying the problems of modern youth. Against the background of the coronacrisis, it was found that the problems of the population, including young people living in particularly difficult conditions, have worsened. With the help of the main approaches to conducting scientific research, including analytical research, identification of the main trends and patterns of socio-economic phenomena and processes, taking into account factor analysis; specification of scientific and practical conclusions, a comparative analysis of approaches to the problems of youth unemployment was made. Thanks to the methods of ranking and scaling of sociological information, the values and professional orientation of young people in modern conditions among expert specialists and young people of different age categories were studied. The growth of youth unemployment, especially in the region, rural areas, the transition to distance learning, youth migration is a consequence of unfavorable socio-economic and demographic phenomena, as well as the political crisis affecting the education and vocational training of young people. These problems have helped to increase the interest of researchers in assessing the quality of life of modern youth. As a result of a number of studies conducted as part of a survey of a group of respondents from among teachers and students, the problems of modern youth have been identified and recommendations for their reduction have been given. The value of the results obtained in the framework of the proposed study will be in the development of scientific approaches and principles of regional youth social policy.\u0000 В статье освещаются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются проживающие в регионе молодые люди, нуждающиеся в социально-экономической помощи и поддержке. Целью статьи является определение влияния социально-экономических проблем на улучшение социально-экономического положения молодежи, в том числе улучшение социального положения и социально-трудовой мобильности молодежи в регионе путем изучения проблем современной молодежи. На фоне коронакризиса было установлено, что проблемы населения, в том числе молодежи, живущей в особо тяжелых условиях, обострились. С помощью основных подходов к проведению научных исследований, включая аналитическое исследование, выявление основных тенденций и закономерностей социально-экономических явлений и процессов с учетом факторного анализа; конкретизация научных и практических выводов, был проведен сравнительный анализ подходов к проблемам безработицы среди молодежи. Благодаря методам ранжирования и масштабирования социологической информации были изучены це","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134456643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ВОСТОЧНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПОДХОДА","authors":"","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).24","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors focus on the agro-industrial complex (AIC). A feature of the East Kazakhstan region is the presence of a favorable climate and conditions for the implementation of agricultural production. The region has a highly developed agro-industrial production and is very attractive for investment. This industry ensures the sustainability of other industries in the region through its integration into large enterprises in Kazakhstan and foreign countries that are engaged in the production of food products. A study of the dynamics of the region's gross output showed the presence of problems with its dynamics, which is associated with the lack of measures to overcome them. The continuation of this trend in the agricultural sector of the East Kazakhstan region may lead to a strong decline in the industry in the next ten years. The result may be an increase in product prices and an increase in the overall food shortage in the region. The study showed that the main reasons that led to a decrease in the share of the agro-industrial complex of the region in the total volume in the country are the following factors: insufficient funding for development and research work in the framework of grant and program-targeted financing, as well as programs to assess the economic effect of agricultural production; institutional problems that have not been resolved so far due to poor control and regulation of the implementation of agricultural sector development programs in the region, although there are huge potential opportunities in the region. Based on the results of the study, 5 regional-scale measures were developed and recommended for implementation, which include, in particular, the introduction of cluster technologies in the agricultural production management system, which will consist of a cluster core and 6 participants: the state, transport and logistics complex, financial sector , electronic marketplace, science and the central authority of the cluster.\u0000 В данной статье авторы сосредоточили свое внимание на агропромышленный кластер (АПК). Восточно-Казахстанская область характеризуется благоприятными климатическими условиями для ведения сельского хозяйства, высокой концентрацией агропромышленного производства, которое является одной из самых инвестиционно привлекательных отраслей региональной экономики, важнейшим условием устойчивости ряда других отраслей и интегрировано в крупные продовольственные корпорации не только Казахстана, но и зарубежных стран. Установленные исследованием проблемы динамики валового выпуска продукции области, в случае отсутствия мероприятий по их преодолению, повлекут в ближайшее десятилетие при сохранении такой тенденции АПК региона полный упадок. Как следствие, это грозит повышением цен и развитие общего дефицита на продукцию в регионе. По результатам исследования были выявлены проблемы, которые привели к отрицательной динамике удельного веса агропромышленного региона в общереспубликанском объеме, среди которых","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115366999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMSOFINNOVATIVEDEVELOPMENT INDUSTRYOFKAZAKHSTAN","authors":"А.А. Кайгородцев, И.В. Бордияну, А.Е. Мамбетказиев, А.А. Мухамадиева, A. Kaigorodtsev, I. Bordiyanu, А. Mambetkaziyev, A. Mukhamadiyeva","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).23","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема развития казахстанской экономики на инновационной основе. Объектом исследования является национальная экономика Республики Казахстан. На основе проведенного авторами анализа официальной статистической информации сделан вывод о деиндустриализации в конце ХХ века экономики страны, в результате которой у отечественной промышленности имеется комплекс проблем: нерациональная структура обрабатывающей промышленности – преобладание ресурсоориентированных, низко- и средне технологичных производств; ориентация высокотехнологичных производств на внутренний рынок. Сделан вывод о том, что Казахстан существенно отстает от стран, являющихся лидерами технологического развития. На основе анализа материалов Глобального инновационного индекса определены сильные и слабые стороныНациональной инновационной системы Казахстана. Для дальнейшего повышения конкурентоспособности и эффективности производства предлагаетсяосуществить новую индустриализацию на основе высоких технологий, относящихся к пятому и шестому технологическому укладам. В связи с принципиальной невозможностью перехода к шестому технологическому укладу, минуя пятый, предлагается реализовать комбинированную стратегию развития, включающую следующие элементы: опережающий рост производств шестого технологического уклада; динамичное наверстывание в автомобилестроении; догоняющее развитие в остальных отраслях; комплексная переработка минерального сырья.\u0000 The article deals with the actual problem of the development of Kazakhstan's economy on an innovative basis. The object of the study is the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of official statistical information carried out by the authors, a conclusion was drawn about the deindustrialization of the country's economy at the end of the 20th century, as a result of which the domestic industry has a set of problems: an irrational structure of the manufacturing industry - the predominance of resource-oriented, low- and medium-tech industries; orientation of high-tech industries to the domestic market. It is concluded that Kazakhstan is significantly behind the countries that are leaders in technological development. Based on the analysis of the materials of the Global Innovation Index, the strengths and weaknesses of the National Innovation System of Kazakhstan were identified. To further improve competitiveness and production efficiency, it is proposed to carry out a new industrialization based on high technologies related to the fifth and sixth technological modes. Due to the fundamental impossibility of the transition to the sixth technological order, bypassing the fifth one, it is proposed to implement a combined development strategy that includes the following elements: outstripping growth in the production of the sixth technological order; dynamic catch-up in the automotive industry; catch-up development in other sectors; complex processing of mineral raw materials.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128863351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"РАЗВИТИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ БАРЬЕРОВ","authors":"","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).2","url":null,"abstract":"INTERNAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: DETERMINATION OF THE BARRIERS Kazakhstan has significant potential for the development of the different types of tourism: from ecological to business. This is facilitated by a rich history that has left many archaeological and historical monuments on the territory of the country. This is ensured by the unique geographical position, thanks to which in Kazakhstan you can find untouched corners of the nature in a wide variety of landscapes. This is also achieved thanks to the development of tourism infrastructure, constant work to simplify the visa regime and many other factors. Despite the high potential of tourism sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan and richness in culture, resources, tourism has not reached the highest level of its development. Thus, this study aims to analyze the state of tourism development in the Republic of Kazakhstan in modern conditions, to determine what h\u0000 Казахстан имеет значительный потенциал для развития различных видов туризма: от экологического до делового. Этому способствует богатая история, оставившая на территории страны множество археологических и исторических памятников. Это обеспечивается уникальным географическим положением, благодаря которому в Казахстане можно найти нетронутые уголки природы в самых разнообразных ландшафтах. Это также достигается благодаря развитию туристской инфраструктуры, постоянной работе по упрощению визового режима и многим другим факторам. Несмотря на высокий потенциал туристской сферы Республики Казахстан и богатство культуры, ресурсов, туризм не достиг наивысшего уровня своего развития.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122791463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN PAVLODAR REGION","authors":"З.А. Арынова, Л.К. Кайдарова, Ш.Ж. Рахметуллина, Е.А. Жусупов, Z. Arynova, L. Kaidarova, S. Rakhmetullina, Y. Zhussupov","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).6","url":null,"abstract":"Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығын тиімді дамыту кез-келген мемлекеттің экономикасы үшін елдің азық-түлік қауіпсіздігі мәселелерін шешудегі маңызды міндет болып табылатындығы атап өтілген. Мақалада Павлодар облысының ауыл шаруашылығының қазіргі жай-күйіне жүргізілген талдамалық бағалау нәтижелері көрсетілді. Бұл ретте мақалада Павлодар облысы экономикасының аграрлық секторының үдемелі және орнықты дамуы агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің дамуын реттеу және қолдау бойынша мемлекет жүргізіп отырған саясаттың қорытындысы болып табылатыны атап көрсетілген. Алынған нәтижелер өңірлік АӨК жұмыс істеуіне осы кешеннің тиімді дамуына ықпал ететін және сонымен бірге оны тежейтін көп бағытты факторлардың тұтас жүйесі әсер ететінін көрсетеді. Соңғыларының АӨК салаларының жұмыс істеу нәтижелілігіне әсері басым екенін атап өткен жөн. Бұл жағдай осы саланы мемлекеттік қолдаудың тиімділігін едәуір төмендетеді және осы факторлардың теріс әсерін жеңуге мемлекеттік ресурстарды шоғырландыру қажеттілігін негіздейді. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы мынада: алынған нәтижелер, нақты ұсыныстар түрінде ұсынылған негізгі тұжырымдар аймақтағы ауыл шаруашылығы саласының тиімділігін арттыру және басқарудың әртүрлі деңгейлерінде агроөнеркәсіптік кешенді қолдау жөніндегі іс-шараларды іске асыру кезінде теориялық және ғылыми-әдістемелік негіздер ретінде пайдаланылуы мүмкін.\u0000 The article notes that the effective development of agriculture is the most important task for the economy of any state in solving the issues of food security of the country. The article reflects the results of the analytical assessment of the current state of agriculture of the Pavlodar region. At the same time, the article emphasizes that the progressive and sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Pavlodar region is the result of the state's policy of regulating and supporting the development of the agro-industrial complex. The results obtained show that the functioning of the regional agro-industrial complex is influenced by a whole system of multidirectional factors that contribute to the effective development of this complex and at the same time restrain it. It should be noted that the influence of the latter on the effectiveness of the functioning of agricultural industries is predominant. This circumstance largely reduces the effectiveness of state support for this area and justifies the need to concentrate state resources to overcome the negative impact of these factors. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained, the main conclusions presented in the form of specific recommendations, can be used as theoretical and scientific and methodological foundations for the implementation of measures to improve the efficiency of the agricultural sector in the region and support the agro-industrial complex at various levels of management.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133772203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the operating environment (DEA) on the example of utility companies in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan","authors":"А.Л. Шевякова, Г.К. Кошебаева, А.К. Уразбеков, A. Shevyakova, G. Koshebayeva, A. Urazbekov","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).45","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматриваются применимость анализа среды функционирования к коммунальным предприятиям в секторе жилищно-коммунального хозяйства (далее ЖКХ) Казахстана. Состояние дел в ЖКХ Казахстана примерно такое же, как и во многих странах постсоветского пространства: высокий износ сетей и оборудования, местами достигающий 70-80%, устаревшие технологии, социально ориентированные тарифы и недостаточное финансирование проектов ЖКХ. Деятельность коммунальных предприятий в секторе ЖКХ Казахстана регулируется государством. Авторами рассматриваются коммунальные предприятия Казахстана как хозяйственные единицы с правом принятия решений (decision-making unit или DMU) в сфере электроснабжения, газоснабжения, водоснабжения и водоотведения. В статье приведены результаты анализа среды функционирования (Data Envelopment Analysis или DEA), который позволил провести непараметрическую оценку выбранных коммунальных предприятий (DMU) по нескольким входным и выходным параметрам. Анализ среды функционирования (DEA) решает задачу оптимальности: минимизация входных параметров для фактических выходных параметров (модель, ориентированная на вход). В качестве входных параметров рассмотрены тарифы и количество сотрудников, а в качестве выходных параметров – количество обслуживаемого населения. Также авторами предложены рекомендации, позволяющие повысить эффективность функционирования коммунальных предприятий в секторе ЖКХ Казахстана.\u0000 The article considers the applicability of the analysis of the operating environment to utilities in the housing and communal services (hereinafter, housing and communal services) sector of Kazakhstan. The state of affairs in the housing and communal sector of Kazakhstan is approximately the same as in many post-Soviet countries: high wear and tear of networks and equipment, reaching 70-80% in some places, outdated technology, socially oriented tariffs and insufficient funding for housing and communal projects. The activities of public utilities in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan are regulated by the state. The authors consider the utility enterprises of Kazakhstan as economic units with the decision-making unit (DMU) in the field of electricity, gas, water and wastewater supply. The article presents the results of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which allowed non-parametric evaluation of selected utilities (DMU) on several input and output parameters. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) solves an optimality problem: minimizing input parameters for actual output parameters (input-oriented model). Tariffs and the number of employees are considered as input parameters, and the number of served population is considered as output parameters. The authors also propose recommendations to improve the efficiency of utility companies in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124230370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЫНКОВ ТРУДА","authors":"A. Imashev, A. Turekulova, G. Kushebina, L. Mukhambetova, А.Б. Имашев, А.Н. Турекулова, Г.М. Кушебина, Л.К. Мухамбетова","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).21","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the labor market as one of the important system-forming factors of regional development, which affects not only labor productivity and growth rates, but also many other indicators of the economy. The authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches existing in economic theory to understanding the essence of the labor market, assessed the current state of the labor market, studied the dynamics of labor market indicators over the past five years. Based on the secondary analysis of official statistics data, the analysis of the current state and assessment of the ongoing changes in the labor market in the context of cities of republican significance and regions is carried out. In the course of the study, employment is structured in the territorial aspect, according to the level of education, the structure of the hired labor force is studied. The differentiation of labor markets, differences in the level of employment determined by the territorial and geopolitical characteristics of individual regions are revealed. Conclusions are obtained that regional labor markets are characterized by traditional forms and structures of employment and cannot be classified as flexible and effectively regulated markets. Based on the results of the research, the article formulates proposals aimed at improving the mechanisms of regulation of regional labor markets.\u0000 В статье рассматривается рынок труда как один из важных системообразующих факторов регионального развития, который оказывает влияние не только на производительность труда и темпы его роста, а также на многие другие показатели экономики. Авторами проведен анализ существующих в экономической теории теоретико-методологических подходов к пониманию сущности рынка труда, выполнена оценка современного состояния рынка труда, изучена динамика показателей рынка труда за последние пять лет. На основе вторичного анализа данных официальной статистики проведена оценка состояния и изменения на рынке труда в разрезе областей и городов республиканского значения. В рамках исследования структурирована занятость в территориальном аспекте, по уровню образования, исследована структура наемной рабочей силы. Выявлена дифференциация рынков труда, определяемая территориальными и геополитическими особенностями отдельного региона, существенным различием в уровне занятости. По итогам анализа получены выводы, что региональные рынки труда в стране характеризуются традиционностью форм и структуры занятости и не могут быть отнесены к разряду гибких и эффективно регулируемых рынков. По итогам исследования в статье приведены предложения, направленные на совершенствование механизмов регулирования регионального рынка труда.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128730970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR MONITORING LABOR SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS","authors":"","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).4","url":null,"abstract":"В статье дан обзор опыта государственного контроля, мониторинга и организации статистических наблюдений за состоянием безопасности и охраны труда Республики Беларусь. На основе сравнительного анализа, статистических и монографического методов, общих и специфических подходов классификации распределения полномочий государственных контролирующих органов было проведено изучение методики мониторинга уровня безопасности трудового процесса в Республике Беларусь по базовым индикаторам. В основе принятия решений многих госорганов при доминирующей роли Департамента государственной инспекции труда в составе Министерства труда и социальной защиты Республики Беларусь лежит во многом объективная информация, собираемая органами статистики на основе современных методик и методов с учетом современных информационных технологий. Наблюдаются аналогии как в подходах, так и в проблемах с подобной системой Казахстана. На материалах Республики Беларусь проведен анализ опыта организации государственного контроля, мониторинга, системы сбора и обработки статистической информации по безопасности и охране труда. Выполнено описание ключевых моделей и методик, определены базовые показатели и индикаторы, формы отчетности и сбора данных, существующие подходы к анализу получаемых сведений, доступность действующей информационой системы на основе современных технологий и цифровизации процессов. Полученные результаты «объект-субъектного» анализа по направлениям безопасности и охраны труда включают классификацию уровней (национальный, отраслевой, региональный) и применение статистических наблюдений по управлению мониторингом, а также динамику за ряд лет приоритетных ключевых показателей по условиям труда, производственному травматизму, профзаболеваемости и др. На основе полученных данных выявлены характерные особенности по организации системы статистических наблюдений за уровнем безопасности и охраны труда в Беларуси, включающие приоритетность статистики и прямое подчинение ее Президенту страны, наличие четких методик на основании применения системы менеджмента качества и международных стандартов, цифровизации и сделаны выводы и предложения по применению успешного опыта Беларуси в условиях Республики Казахстан.\u0000 The article provides an overview of the experience of state control, monitoring and organization of statistical observations of the state of occupational safety and health of the Republic of Belarus. On the basis of comparative analysis, statistical and monographic methods, general and specific approaches to classifying the distribution of powers of state regulatory bodies, a study was conducted of the methodology for monitoring the level of safety of the labor process in the Republic of Belarus by basic indicators. The decision-making of many government agencies with the dominant role of the State Labor Inspection Department within the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus is largely based on objective information collected by statistical agencie","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133658571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standard of living of the population of Kazakhstan: differentiation of income","authors":"","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).5","url":null,"abstract":"Халықтың өмір сүру деңгейі өркениеттің дамуымен тығыз байланысты, ол халықтың өмір сүру сапасының экономикалық жағын бағалайды және мемлекеттің экономикалық және әлеуметтік саясатының бағыттары мен басымдықтарын таңдау критерийі болып табылады. Зерттеу әлеуметтік-экономикалық категориясы болып табылатын халықтың тұрмыс деңгейін зерттеуге арналған, оны бағалау үшін қолданылатын көрсеткіштердің әртүрлі жүйелері қарастырылады. Мақалада ресми статистикалық мәліметтер негізінде халықтың өмір сүру сапасы мен деңгейіне республикалық бағалаулар жүргізілді. Зерттеу статистикалық әдістермен, талдау әдістерімен, сонымен қатар салыстыру әдісімен жүргізілді. 2017-2021 жж. аралығындағы жылдық көрсеткіш бойынша талдау жүргіздік. Бұл мақалада адамдар арасындағы ресурстарды бөлудегі теңсіздік және осы теңсіздіктің ең сенімді көрсеткіші – Джини индексі қарастырылады. Қазақстандағы жан басына шаққандағы ақшалай табыс деңгейі бойынша бөлу көрсеткіштері талданады. Қазақстан халқының басым бөлігінің табыс деңгейінің төмендігімен қатар ақшалай табысты бөлуде теңсіздіктің артуы байқалады. Джини коэффициентінің өсуі халықтың табыс көлемі бойынша дифференциациясының артып келе жатқанын және оларды бөлуде теңсіздіктің артқанын көрсетеді. Осылайша, зерттеу халықтың өмір сүру деңгейіне және елдегі әлеуметтік-экономикалық тұрақтылыққа олардың бөлінуінде табыстың төмендігінің, айтарлықтай саралануының және теңсіздіктің күшеюінің теріс әсерін көрсетеді.\u0000 The standard of living of the people is closely related to the development of civilization, it evaluates the economic side of the quality of life of the people and is a criterion for choosing the directions and priorities of the economic and social policy of the state. The study is designed to study the standard of living of the population, which is a socio-economic category, and various systems of indicators used for its assessment are considered. In the article, on the basis of official statistical data, republican assessments of the quality and level of life of the population were conducted. The research was carried out using statistical methods, analytical methods, and also the method of comparison. 2017-2021 We analyzed the annual index between This article examines inequality in the distribution of resources between people and the most reliable indicator of this inequality - the Gini index. Indicators of distribution by the level of monetary income per capita in Kazakhstan are analyzed. In addition to the low income level of the majority of the population of Kazakhstan, there is an increase in inequality in the distribution of monetary income. The increase in the Gini coefficient indicates the increasing differentiation of the population in terms of income and the increase in inequality in their distribution. Thus, the study shows the negative impact of low income, significant differentiation and increasing inequality in their distribution on the standard of living of the population and socio-economic stability in the cou","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130673298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АНАЛИЗ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ НА РЫНКЕ ТРУДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН","authors":"S. Nurgaliyeva, S. Kaidarova, А. Mukhamejanova, Y. Amirbekuly, С.Ж. Нургалиева, С.Е. Кайдарова, А.А. Мухамеджанова, Е. . Әмірбекұлы","doi":"10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2022.4(49).33","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the world is undergoing changes under the influence of global trends of a social, technological, economic, environmental and political nature, including those affecting the development of the global labor market. To date, the need for highly qualified specialists is felt most acutely, as well as the need for high-quality selection and evaluation of personnel. Providing the country's economy with qualified personnel with a high level of competence and mobility is one of the seven tasks for the implementation of the state employment policy, which the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K-Zh. Tokayev set for the Government [1]. The goal is to develop proposals for improving the state policy in the field of employment, through the development of a system of interaction between the territorial bodies of employment of the population, the state education of the subject and business. The study focuses on labor market analysis methods. For the analysis of the labor market, methods of comparative analysis and generalization, the method of system analysis were used. The article analyzes the main indicators of the labor market and unemployment in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In modern state policy, comprehensive support for entrepreneurship has been brought to the fore as priorities, conditions have been created for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as evidenced by the indicators of the development of institutions and infrastructure. On the part of the state authorities, interaction is manifested in the creation of business associations, raising the level of business support programs, lowering administrative barriers, participation of business representatives in the procedures for assessing and adjusting regulatory impact.\u0000 Данная статья посвящена основным проблемам на рынке труда, описанию соответствующих мер по регулированию и обеспечению занятости населения Республики Казахстан. В статье проведен анализ основных индикаторов рынка труда и уровня безработицы в Республике Казахстан. От состояния и уровня развития частного предпринимательства и, в первую очередь, малого и среднего предпринимательства, зависит обеспечение устойчивого экономического развития страны в целом. Именно этот сектор экономики имеет огромные потенциальные возможности для решения многих проблем, влияющих на экономический рост государства, таких как неразвитая конкуренция, неэффективное использование материальных и нематериальных ресурсов, зависимость внутреннего спроса от импорта, безработица, бедность и др., в связи, с чем в настоящее время реализуется Национальный проект по развитию предпринимательства на 2021-2025 годы, направленный на развитие малого бизнеса в целях повышения занятости населения.","PeriodicalId":345441,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131048420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}