Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal最新文献

Editorial (RDPDF, vol. 5, n. 2, 2023) 社论(RDPDF，第5卷，第2期，2023年)

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-1

Alberto Carvalho Amaral

引用次数: 0

Teorias legitimadoras da pena: ciência ou ideologia? Uma análise crítica dos discursos penais dominantes à luz do conceito de ideologia em Marx e Engels 合法化的惩罚理论:科学还是意识形态?从马克思恩格斯的意识形态概念出发，对占主导地位的刑事话语进行批判性分析

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-9

Jefferson Carús Guedes, Paulo Márcio de Nápolis

{"title":"Teorias legitimadoras da pena: ciência ou ideologia? Uma análise crítica dos discursos penais dominantes à luz do conceito de ideologia em Marx e Engels","authors":"Jefferson Carús Guedes, Paulo Márcio de Nápolis","doi":"10.29327/2193997.5.2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/2193997.5.2-9","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this analysis is to review the great theoretical discourses on the legitimation of punishment and Criminal Law and their inability to materialize in terms of reality. Faced with the large gap between the normative programming they inspire and its effectiveness, the possibility is revealed that they are devoid of scientificity, as a rational discourse oriented towards the understanding of a certain set of evident phenomena, degenerating into ideological expedients of legitimizing a form of social control through the expression of the power to apply penal sanctions. For the interpretation of the verified phenomenon, some of the main theses of Marx and Engels are revisited, as exposed in The German Ideology, and their peculiar way of defining the concept of ideology. Going through, in essence, the general characteristics of each of the analyzed theories, instead of understanding them by themselves, they are interpreted, according to the historical-dialectical method, as expressions of the hegemony of the class that emerges as dominant from the consolidation of the capitalist mode of production. Evidencing, thus, the ideological essence of such discourses, it is allowed that they be reassessed in their scope and purposes, providing a practice that, without intending their immediate abolition or overcoming, allows their exercise in terms less refractory to the dignity of the human person.","PeriodicalId":34528,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135705536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gravação ambiental clandestina e sua dissonância no bojo do contencioso eleitoral perante entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal 在最高法院的理解下，秘密的环境记录及其在选举争议中的不和谐

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-4

Geovanna Sotero Corcinio, Alana Maria Passos Barreto

引用次数: 0

A constitucionalidade do benefício previdenciário proporcional para migrantes à luz do tema 262 da TNU 根据TNU主题262，移民比例养老金福利的合宪性

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-5

Janice Scheila Kieling

{"title":"A constitucionalidade do benefício previdenciário proporcional para migrantes à luz do tema 262 da TNU","authors":"Janice Scheila Kieling","doi":"10.29327/2193997.5.2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/2193997.5.2-5","url":null,"abstract":"One of the points of great controversy regarding international social security agreements is the possibility of paying benefits worth less than the national minimum wage. Based on this issue, the present study aims to examine the constitutionality of the proportional social security benefit granted to migrants, based on the analysis of the decision in Theme 262 of the TNU (National Uniformity Panel), involving the Social Security Agreement between Brazil and Portugal. To this end, the origin and main instruments of legal protection dedicated to migrants will be addressed, as well as the treatment given by the Federal Constitution to international treaties, including their formation and incorporation process. Next, international social security agreements in Brazil will be analyzed, highlighting the applicable principles and agreements currently in force, due to their importance in the migration context. Through a practical approach, the decision on Topic 262, which was standardized by the TNU on May 27, 2021, will be examined, highlighting the factual context and the foundations that led to the agreement reached. Considering that the work is exploratory in nature, the research adopted a qualitative approach, being developed with bibliographic and documentary research, focusing on the case study of TNU Theme 262 and interpreted using the content analysis technique. In the end, it was found that the decision made by the TNU is in accordance with the constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions on the matter, and observed the criteria of reasonableness and proportionality, guaranteeing social justice in relation to other insured people. Furthermore, payment proportional to payments made in the countries in which the worker contributed occurs only in cases where there is also payment of social security benefits in these countries, as well as in which they are members of an international social security agreement with Brazil.","PeriodicalId":34528,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135705541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O Julgamento do habeas corpus nº. 333.195/MS pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça: pode o princípio da bagatela imprópria ser aplicado às infrações penais cometidas no âmbito da Lei nº. 11.340/06 (Lei Maria da Penha), caso ocorra a reconciliação posterior do casal? 审判于2008年10月15日开始，并于2008年10月15日结束。333.195/MS由高等法院:不正当行为原则是否适用于根据第333.195/MS号法律所犯的刑事罪行?11.340/06 (Maria da Penha law)，如果夫妻随后和解?

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-7

Elenita Araújo e Silva Neta

引用次数: 0

Contra a mediocridade, contra o identitarismo: uma contribuição para o debate público e acadêmico nacional 反对平庸，反对身份主义:对国家公共和学术辩论的贡献

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-3

Carlos Sávio Teixeira, Tiago Medeiros

{"title":"Contra a mediocridade, contra o identitarismo: uma contribuição para o debate público e acadêmico nacional","authors":"Carlos Sávio Teixeira, Tiago Medeiros","doi":"10.29327/2193997.5.2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/2193997.5.2-3","url":null,"abstract":"In Brazil, identitarianism is an influential flow of opinion largely propagated into Universities and the press. It is so unrooted in the professors’ and journalists’ head that its premises and political agenda seem to constitute a sort of culture, a very spread vocabulary which define the most part of public debates. This text has two aims. First, to criticize the identitarian movements by showing some of their premises and performances and by associating them to the national mediocrity: an elites’ historic trend to maintain Brazilian people in a low level of qualification, capacitation and prosperity. The identitarianism’s aspects that make them an extension and an update of mediocrity are their anti-national and anti-institutional contents. The second aim is to point out to the core of national problems, derisively ignored by Brazilian identitarians, in the manner how institutions are imagined and designed. If our intuitions and arguments are rights, the main topic of a national public debate agenda must be eliminating the mediocrity, and not to perpetuate it, by uplifting an idea of nation through a huge engagement to imagine and construct institutions. &nbsp","PeriodicalId":34528,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135705539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O populismo como democracia-limite a partir da obra "O Século do Populismo": história, teoria e crítica de Pierre Rosanvallon 基于皮埃尔-罗桑瓦龙《民粹主义世纪》的民粹主义是一种极限民主：历史、理论与批评

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-10

Gabriela Felden Scheuermann, Noli Bernardo Hahn

引用次数: 0

Responsabilidade civil no contexto de pandemia: uma análise da compensação financeira em favor dos profissionais de saúde 大流行背景下的民事责任:对卫生专业人员经济补偿的分析

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-6

Edith Maria Barbosa Ramos, David Elias Cardoso Câmara, Gilmara de Jesus Azevedo Martins

引用次数: 0

Benefícios assistenciais e o critério de renda; um estudo quanto a necessidade de flexibilização das exigências legais para concessão 援助福利和收入标准;一项关于放宽法律要求的必要性的研究

Revista da Defensoria Publica do Distrito Federal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/2193997.5.2-8

Ana Paula dos Santos Ferreira

引用次数: 0