Buffalo Criminal Law Review最新文献

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Feinberg's Liberal Theory of Punishment 范伯格的自由主义惩罚理论
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.103
H. Bedau
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引用次数: 7
Harms and Wrongs 危害与错误
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.13
R. Duff
{"title":"Harms and Wrongs","authors":"R. Duff","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Feinberg’s Harm Principle is not Mill’s Harm Principle. Mill’s principle was exclusive: “[T]he only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.” Feinberg’s principle, by contrast, tells us only that “it is always a good reason in support of penal legislation that it would probably be effective in preventing . . . harm to persons other than the actor,” and not whether there could also be other good reasons. It is one “liberty-limiting principle,” specifying one kind of consideration that “is always a morally relevant reason in support of penal legislation,” legislation that, by criminalizing conduct, limits citizens’ liberty. But for all we know so far, there could also be other such principles that specify other morally relevant reasons for thus limiting liberty. Feinberg would come closer to Mill if he held to the “extreme liberal position,” that the Harm Principle specifies the only kind of good reason for criminalization, but that is not his position, for three reasons. First, he hopes at best to sustain the “liberal position.” This means that only effective prevention of harm or “serious offense” to others constitute “good reasons for criminal","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132074713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Introduction: Feinberg's Moral Limits, and Beyond 引言:范伯格的道德极限及其超越
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.1
S. Green
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引用次数: 1
Harms, Wrongs, and Set-Backs in Feinberg's Moral Limits of the Criminal Law 范伯格《刑法的道德界限》中的危害、错误与挫折
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.47
Hamish Stewart
{"title":"Harms, Wrongs, and Set-Backs in Feinberg's Moral Limits of the Criminal Law","authors":"Hamish Stewart","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.47","url":null,"abstract":"As a rough first approximation, one might divide the moral and political justifications for criminalizing conduct into two types: deterring harm-doing and punishing wrongdoing. While there are many ways in which a system of penal justice might accommodate both ideas, there will always be some tension between the two, in that deterring harm-doing may sometimes seem to demand the punishment of those who have done no wrong, while punishing wrong-doing may be, from the point of view of deterrence, too punitive or not punitive enough. This tension is closely related to a long-standing debate about the status of rights: Are our rights defined to serve purposes external to the system of rights itself and therefore vulnerable to redefinition as social and political goals change, or do some of our core rights trump other considerations and therefore indefeasible by","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121949148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Joel Feinberg on Crime and Punishment: Exploring the Relationship between the Moral Limits of the Criminal Law and the Expressive Function of Punishment 乔尔·范伯格论罪与罚:刑法的道德界限与刑罚的表达功能的关系探讨
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.145
B. Harcourt
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引用次数: 10
The Moral Limits of the Crime of Money Laundering 洗钱罪的道德界限
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.279
P. Alldridge
{"title":"The Moral Limits of the Crime of Money Laundering","authors":"P. Alldridge","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.279","url":null,"abstract":"I. THE PROBLEMATIC Clean money is worth more than dirty money. Clean money—money untainted by criminal association—can be invested in profitable activities or spent on consumption, more or less conspicuous, without risk of recrimination. Dirty money, generally speaking, can only be invested or spent less profitably, less visibly, and at a risk of punishment. It also carries the risk of being used as evidence of the initial crime. With the exceptions of small thefts of fungibles, like cash and the fantasy case of the criminal art collector who wishes to sit alone with a painting so famous that it could not be resold, virtually all income from criminal activities must be disguised to be of use to the criminal. Money laundering 1 is that process of disguise. Analysis of money laundering, in terms of criminal markets, holds that secrecy has value. 2 People will pay for secrecy because it costs less than disclosure. To the person in possession of money deriving from illegal sources, the dangers of disclosure relate to the possibility of prosecution and imprisonment. The process of money laundering holds out the prospect of gaining lasting secrecy for the information dealing with the provenance of the money. On the demand side, a person holding assets","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Offensive Behavior and German Penal Law 冒犯行为与德国刑法
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.255
Tatjana Höörnle
{"title":"Offensive Behavior and German Penal Law","authors":"Tatjana Höörnle","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.255","url":null,"abstract":"Several provisions of the German Penal Code deal with conduct perceived to be intolerable and offensive. Punished are public sexual acts, dissemination of certain obnoxious kinds of pornography, (e.g., pornography with children), public display of pornography in general, and incest. Also offensive are abusive statements against minorities, denial of the Nazi genocide, insults against religious denominations, disturbance of religious ceremonies, mistreatments of dead bodies, and desecration of burial sites. Attempts to justify the prohibition of such behavior within the framework of contemporary German penal theory has led to difficulties. Most of these acts do not result in tangible harm to a specific person. In the absence of obvious damages, it is difficult to reconcile these parts of the German Penal Code with general principles concerning the proper range of the criminal law. The most straightforward explanation would simply point to the fact that the actor violated a moral rule. It would be easy to make that claim for most of the listed acts; their prohibition, indeed, is compatible with prevailing moral standards. Such a moral justification, however, runs contrary to the premises of modern German penal theory.","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114815756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Philosophy, Feinberg, Codification, and Consent: A Progress Report on English Experiences of Criminal Law Reform 哲学、范伯格、法典化与同意:英国刑法改革经验进展报告
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.173
P. Roberts
{"title":"Philosophy, Feinberg, Codification, and Consent: A Progress Report on English Experiences of Criminal Law Reform","authors":"P. Roberts","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2001.5.1.173","url":null,"abstract":"Stuart Green’s letter soliciting contributions to this Symposium Issue began by observing that “[a]mong moral and legal philosophers, Feinberg’s work has enjoyed enormous influence. In the legal academy, however, his work is less well known than it should be.” Professor Green is commenting on the American situation. From an English perspective, I would add only a slight gloss. Joel Feinberg’s writings on the philosophy of criminal law, particularly but not exclusively his magnum opus on the moral limits, are reasonably well known to English criminal law students and teachers, at least to those who make use of the more up-market, theoretically informed textbooks and periodicals. But although Feinberg is frequently quoted and cited in the introductory sections of English textbooks, his ideas and arguments are seldom used, that is, put to work in detailed doctrinal analysis or practical problem-solving. His","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126761212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Models for Imposing Corporate Criminal Liability: From Adaptation and Imitation Toward Aggregation and the Search for Self-Identity 企业刑事责任的承担模式:从适应、模仿到聚合与自我同一性的寻求
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.641
E. Lederman
{"title":"Models for Imposing Corporate Criminal Liability: From Adaptation and Imitation Toward Aggregation and the Search for Self-Identity","authors":"E. Lederman","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.641","url":null,"abstract":"A. Criminal Liability: Basic Trends of Development.......642 B. Models of Adaptation and Imitation: The Familiar Methods for Imposing Corporate Liability 650 1. The Doctrine of Vicarious Liability 651 2. The Doctrine of Direct Liability (The Theory of Corporate Organs) 655 C. The Aggregation Model: The Idea of Collective Knowledge 661 1. The Origin and Substance of the Model 661 2. The Boundaries of the Aggregation Model 666 (a) Collective Knowledge and Collective Criminal Intent 666 (b) Indeed Willful Blindness? 670 3. The Aggregation Model: Questions and Hesitations 672 D. The Model of Separate Self-Identity: Beginnings.......677 1. The Model of Self-Identity and Previous Models 678 2. Developing the Self-Identity Model: Background 683 3. The Model of Self-Identity: Assumptions and Characteristics 686 4. Self Identity and Criminal Culpability 690 (a) The Underlying Assumptions of the Model 690","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115363179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Putting Hate in Its Place: The Codification of Bias Crime Laws in a Model Penal Code 将仇恨置于其位置:在示范刑法典中编纂偏见犯罪法
Buffalo Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.341
Anthony M. Dillof
{"title":"Putting Hate in Its Place: The Codification of Bias Crime Laws in a Model Penal Code","authors":"Anthony M. Dillof","doi":"10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/NCLR.2000.4.1.341","url":null,"abstract":"Begun in 1952 and completed in 1962, the drafting of the Model Penal Code (M.P.C.) constituted an unparalleled stride forward in the development of the criminal law. Since 1962 however, our society, crime, and our society’s perception of crime have changed. With the benefit of hindsight, certain provisions of the Model Penal Code appear ill conceived, or if not ill conceived, at least profoundly outdated. If the Model Penal Code is to be true to its name, some degree of remodeling is needed. But remodeling implies more than repair and renovation: It implies wholesale elimination of some provisions and whole-cloth invention of others. In this latter category of provisions to be added fall, first, those needed to address antisocial phenomena that were either unknown or","PeriodicalId":344882,"journal":{"name":"Buffalo Criminal Law Review","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123406451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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