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2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

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Demand response in refrigerated warehouse 冷库需求响应
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808
M. Akerma, H. Hoang, D. Leducq, Clement Flinois, P. Clain, A. Delahaye
{"title":"Demand response in refrigerated warehouse","authors":"M. Akerma, H. Hoang, D. Leducq, Clement Flinois, P. Clain, A. Delahaye","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808","url":null,"abstract":"The strong growth of renewable energy and new technologies makes necessary the adaptation of electricity network and the application of energy management solutions for the equilibrium between energy consumption and production. In this context, electric Demand Response (DR) is increasingly being recognized as one of the levers that can help to balance the electricity grid. Warehouses, by their high thermal inertia, are promising candidates for applying DR. In this work, a global system model, taking into account the warehouse characteristics (walls, pallets, refrigeration machine…) and outdoor conditions (outside temperature, solar energy flow), was developed and compared to experimental results obtained in a frozen warehouse. Air temperature distribution, energy consumption and impact of different DR scenarios (report effect) were investigated. The results showed that important parameters to consider for applying DR in a warehouse are the duration, the percentage of load (related to the occupancy ratio) and the season.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EVO-SCHIRP: Evolved Secure Swarm Communications 进化的安全群通信
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982
Shaya Wolf, Rafer Cooley, M. Borowczak, Nicholas Cheney
{"title":"EVO-SCHIRP: Evolved Secure Swarm Communications","authors":"Shaya Wolf, Rafer Cooley, M. Borowczak, Nicholas Cheney","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982","url":null,"abstract":"CHIRP (Communication for Heterogeneous IoTs with Round-robin Protection), an optimal communication protocol, performs poorly in networks with multiple agent groups (cliques). Research began on modifying and securing CHIRP with a project called S-CHIRP(Secure CHIRP). However, S-CHIRP still provides sub-optimal multi-clique communication. We created an evolutionary protocol, EVO-SCHIRP (Evolutionary S-CHIRP) and compare results against CHIRP and S-CHIRP based on communication efficiency and information security. This research took place in two phases. First, EVO-SCHIRP was compared to CHIRP by implementing an efficient communication protocol with one clique. Second, EVO-SCHIRP was compared to S-CHIRP by considering communication security. This research opportunity extends research in many fields such as swarm intelligence, evolutionary robotics, information security, autonomic systems, and decentralized communication. The CHIRP protocols have many applications such as drone communication, infrastructure inspection, and biomedical sensors.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121584433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of artificial intelligence techniques applied to thermographic inspection for automatic detection of electrical problems 分析人工智能技术在热成像检测中的应用，用于电气问题的自动检测
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724
Y. Olivatti, Cristiane Penteado, P. Aquino, R. Maia
{"title":"Analysis of artificial intelligence techniques applied to thermographic inspection for automatic detection of electrical problems","authors":"Y. Olivatti, Cristiane Penteado, P. Aquino, R. Maia","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy is among the most important resources used nowadays, in the modern world. Despite this, there is a considerable waste of much of what is spent on power generation, since some of the energy generated does not reach the final consumer. One of the scopes addressed by smart cities is the optimal use of the basic resources available to the population, such as electricity. Thermographic inspection is a technique that allows non-invasive sensing. Through it, it is possible to analyze components and electrical equipment by capturing the temperature of its surface. With the aim of finding electrical faults and reducing losses, this work studies the use of thermography, computational algorithms and artificial intelligence techniques to automatically detect electrical problems.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Blockchain-inspired Framework for Runtime Verification of IoT Ecosystem Task Fulfillment 基于区块链的物联网生态系统任务实现运行时验证框架
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920
Tieming Geng, Chin-Tser Huang
{"title":"Blockchain-inspired Framework for Runtime Verification of IoT Ecosystem Task Fulfillment","authors":"Tieming Geng, Chin-Tser Huang","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920","url":null,"abstract":"As the application of IoT systems becomes more and more widespread, the increasing complexity of modern hardware and software platform along with the imperative assurance on stability deems runtime verification of task fulfillment necessary in IoT ecosystems. Nevertheless, distributing the burden of a central verification monitor to individual devices could improve the efficiency. To achieve the decentralized runtime verification, this work investigates and incorporates some of the mechanisms of blockchain technology into IoT ecosystems for locating the accountability when error occurs.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic Snow Cover Detection from Single Cloud-interrupted Remote Sensing Image by a Two-stage Approach 单云中断遥感图像积雪自动检测的两阶段方法
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969
Jie Kong, Quansen Sun, Guo Cao
{"title":"Automatic Snow Cover Detection from Single Cloud-interrupted Remote Sensing Image by a Two-stage Approach","authors":"Jie Kong, Quansen Sun, Guo Cao","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969","url":null,"abstract":"Snow cover detection (SCD) from single cloud-interrupted remote sensing image is an important task in many applications like avalanche forecast, real-time hazard monitoring and loss assessment. Aimed at development of an automatic procedure for SCD, a two-stage approach is proposed in this study using single remote sensing image. Due to the interruption of cloud in the detection process, the two-stage approach includes crude snow detection and accurate snow detection. In the first stage, weighted fuzzy C-means (WFCM) is introduced for crude snow detection to extract snow and cloud. In the second stage, gradient optimization and morphological closed operation (GOMCO) are combined for accurate snow detection to remove the cloud. By iteratively using GOMCO, the result of snow is obtained. The experiment shows that the interference of the others can be effectively removed and the snow area is obtained accurately by using the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123177849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolving Architecture of Smart Cities 不断发展的智慧城市架构
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656678
J. Colistra
{"title":"The Evolving Architecture of Smart Cities","authors":"J. Colistra","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656678","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will present research being conducted in developing housing models that leverage data collection for use in Population Health strategies. A multifamily prototype unit that demonstrates best practices in creating livable communities within Smart Cities is being developed. Utilizing prefabricated construction methodologies to bring these models to scale is being investigated.Gigabit networks allow Smart Cites to collect and analyze vast amounts of data. Sensors embedded in the built environment are able to collect human vital signs, physical activity, environmental conditions, and pharmaceutical regiments.Population Health strategies utilize the collection and analysis of such data to deliver health care more affordably, effectively, and sometimes before we know we need it. This predictive ability will allow Smart Cities to evolve into Responsive Cities. Some of the more advanced technologies presented here include: motion sensors/fall detection, gait-analysis, automated LED smart-spectrum lighting, smart mirrors, smart toilets, sleep sensors, and automated medicine dispensers.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129111889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Mobility Mode Detection Using WiFi Signals 使用WiFi信号检测移动模式
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656903
Arash Kalatian, B. Farooq
{"title":"Mobility Mode Detection Using WiFi Signals","authors":"Arash Kalatian, B. Farooq","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656903","url":null,"abstract":"We utilize Wi-Fi communications from smartphones to predict their mobility mode, i.e. walking, biking and driving. Wi-Fi sensors were deployed at four strategic locations in a closed loop on streets in downtown Toronto. Deep neural network (Multilayer Perceptron) along with three decision tree-based classifiers (Decision Tree, Bagged Decision Tree and Random Forest) are developed. Results show that the best prediction accuracy is achieved by Multilayer Perceptron, with 86.52% correct predictions of mobility modes.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"53 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131671935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adversarial Exploitation of Emergent Dynamics in Smart Cities 智慧城市中新兴动态的对抗性开发
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656789
Vahid Behzadan, Arslan Munir
{"title":"Adversarial Exploitation of Emergent Dynamics in Smart Cities","authors":"Vahid Behzadan, Arslan Munir","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656789","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the paradigm of adversarial attacks that target the emergent dynamics of Complex Adaptive Smart Cities (CASCs). To facilitate the analysis of such attacks, we develop quantitative definitions and metrics of attack, vulnerability, and resilience in the context of CASC security. Furthermore, we propose multiple schemes for classification of attack surfaces and vectors in CASC, complemented with examples of practical attacks. Building on this foundation, we propose a framework based on reinforcement learning for simulation and analysis of such attacks on CASC, and demonstrate its performance through two real-world case studies of targeting power grids and traffic management systems. We also remark on future research directions in analysis and design of secure smart cities and complex adaptive systems.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132699701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A study on application and effective use of evaluation method of smart community infrastructure using maturity model 基于成熟度模型的智慧社区基础设施评价方法应用与有效利用研究
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973
T. Fujimoto, M. Kutami, Jun Yamamoto, Yicheng Zhou
{"title":"A study on application and effective use of evaluation method of smart community infrastructure using maturity model","authors":"T. Fujimoto, M. Kutami, Jun Yamamoto, Yicheng Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973","url":null,"abstract":"The UN expects that the population of the urban zone reaches 68% of the population at large by 2050. The demand of the susutainable infrastructure development has risen so that rapid urbanization may cause problems of air pollution, congestion, and the negative environmental impact increase, etc.To make the sustainable urban development efficiency, ISO 37153 (Smart community infrastructures — Maturity model for assessment and improvement) [1] provides the method of the assess and the improvement as an International Standard. In this paper, ISO 37153 is applied to the city in ASEAN country, and the obtained problem and the the solution are discussed.It was almost possible to apply data deciding evaluation figure as a result of applying to an actual city. It is thought that a part of data that was not able to be acquired can be solved. It was possible to discuss with a local government concerning the infrastructure improvement based on the result of assessment, and it was also possible to step forward to the infrastructure improvement.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125503742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the Effects of Operational Strategies on Travel-Time Reliability for Smart Mobility 智能交通运行策略对旅行时间可靠性的影响评估
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936
E. Kwon, Chongmyung Park, Avinash Sankarasetty, Kaushik Ayinala, Sejun Song
{"title":"Estimating the Effects of Operational Strategies on Travel-Time Reliability for Smart Mobility","authors":"E. Kwon, Chongmyung Park, Avinash Sankarasetty, Kaushik Ayinala, Sejun Song","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936","url":null,"abstract":"Smart mobility is an essential element in building smart cities. To realize connected and automated smart mobility as a service, the capability to efficiently estimate the travel-time reliability measures responding to various operating conditions is of critical importance. This paper presents a travel-time reliability estimation system, which is applied to determine the effects of the operational changes on the travel-time reliability. The application results to the metro freeway network in Minnesota indicate the substantial improvements in travel-time reliability after the changes were introduced, indicating the possibility of modeling the causal relationship between reliability and specific operational strategies.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124543016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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