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2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

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Demand response in refrigerated warehouse 冷库需求响应
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808
M. Akerma, H. Hoang, D. Leducq, Clement Flinois, P. Clain, A. Delahaye
{"title":"Demand response in refrigerated warehouse","authors":"M. Akerma, H. Hoang, D. Leducq, Clement Flinois, P. Clain, A. Delahaye","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656808","url":null,"abstract":"The strong growth of renewable energy and new technologies makes necessary the adaptation of electricity network and the application of energy management solutions for the equilibrium between energy consumption and production. In this context, electric Demand Response (DR) is increasingly being recognized as one of the levers that can help to balance the electricity grid. Warehouses, by their high thermal inertia, are promising candidates for applying DR. In this work, a global system model, taking into account the warehouse characteristics (walls, pallets, refrigeration machine…) and outdoor conditions (outside temperature, solar energy flow), was developed and compared to experimental results obtained in a frozen warehouse. Air temperature distribution, energy consumption and impact of different DR scenarios (report effect) were investigated. The results showed that important parameters to consider for applying DR in a warehouse are the duration, the percentage of load (related to the occupancy ratio) and the season.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EVO-SCHIRP: Evolved Secure Swarm Communications 进化的安全群通信
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982
Shaya Wolf, Rafer Cooley, M. Borowczak, Nicholas Cheney
{"title":"EVO-SCHIRP: Evolved Secure Swarm Communications","authors":"Shaya Wolf, Rafer Cooley, M. Borowczak, Nicholas Cheney","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656982","url":null,"abstract":"CHIRP (Communication for Heterogeneous IoTs with Round-robin Protection), an optimal communication protocol, performs poorly in networks with multiple agent groups (cliques). Research began on modifying and securing CHIRP with a project called S-CHIRP(Secure CHIRP). However, S-CHIRP still provides sub-optimal multi-clique communication. We created an evolutionary protocol, EVO-SCHIRP (Evolutionary S-CHIRP) and compare results against CHIRP and S-CHIRP based on communication efficiency and information security. This research took place in two phases. First, EVO-SCHIRP was compared to CHIRP by implementing an efficient communication protocol with one clique. Second, EVO-SCHIRP was compared to S-CHIRP by considering communication security. This research opportunity extends research in many fields such as swarm intelligence, evolutionary robotics, information security, autonomic systems, and decentralized communication. The CHIRP protocols have many applications such as drone communication, infrastructure inspection, and biomedical sensors.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121584433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of artificial intelligence techniques applied to thermographic inspection for automatic detection of electrical problems 分析人工智能技术在热成像检测中的应用，用于电气问题的自动检测
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724
Y. Olivatti, Cristiane Penteado, P. Aquino, R. Maia
{"title":"Analysis of artificial intelligence techniques applied to thermographic inspection for automatic detection of electrical problems","authors":"Y. Olivatti, Cristiane Penteado, P. Aquino, R. Maia","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656724","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy is among the most important resources used nowadays, in the modern world. Despite this, there is a considerable waste of much of what is spent on power generation, since some of the energy generated does not reach the final consumer. One of the scopes addressed by smart cities is the optimal use of the basic resources available to the population, such as electricity. Thermographic inspection is a technique that allows non-invasive sensing. Through it, it is possible to analyze components and electrical equipment by capturing the temperature of its surface. With the aim of finding electrical faults and reducing losses, this work studies the use of thermography, computational algorithms and artificial intelligence techniques to automatically detect electrical problems.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Blockchain-inspired Framework for Runtime Verification of IoT Ecosystem Task Fulfillment 基于区块链的物联网生态系统任务实现运行时验证框架
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920
Tieming Geng, Chin-Tser Huang
{"title":"Blockchain-inspired Framework for Runtime Verification of IoT Ecosystem Task Fulfillment","authors":"Tieming Geng, Chin-Tser Huang","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656920","url":null,"abstract":"As the application of IoT systems becomes more and more widespread, the increasing complexity of modern hardware and software platform along with the imperative assurance on stability deems runtime verification of task fulfillment necessary in IoT ecosystems. Nevertheless, distributing the burden of a central verification monitor to individual devices could improve the efficiency. To achieve the decentralized runtime verification, this work investigates and incorporates some of the mechanisms of blockchain technology into IoT ecosystems for locating the accountability when error occurs.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic Snow Cover Detection from Single Cloud-interrupted Remote Sensing Image by a Two-stage Approach 单云中断遥感图像积雪自动检测的两阶段方法
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969
Jie Kong, Quansen Sun, Guo Cao
{"title":"Automatic Snow Cover Detection from Single Cloud-interrupted Remote Sensing Image by a Two-stage Approach","authors":"Jie Kong, Quansen Sun, Guo Cao","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656969","url":null,"abstract":"Snow cover detection (SCD) from single cloud-interrupted remote sensing image is an important task in many applications like avalanche forecast, real-time hazard monitoring and loss assessment. Aimed at development of an automatic procedure for SCD, a two-stage approach is proposed in this study using single remote sensing image. Due to the interruption of cloud in the detection process, the two-stage approach includes crude snow detection and accurate snow detection. In the first stage, weighted fuzzy C-means (WFCM) is introduced for crude snow detection to extract snow and cloud. In the second stage, gradient optimization and morphological closed operation (GOMCO) are combined for accurate snow detection to remove the cloud. By iteratively using GOMCO, the result of snow is obtained. The experiment shows that the interference of the others can be effectively removed and the snow area is obtained accurately by using the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123177849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on application and effective use of evaluation method of smart community infrastructure using maturity model 基于成熟度模型的智慧社区基础设施评价方法应用与有效利用研究
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973
T. Fujimoto, M. Kutami, Jun Yamamoto, Yicheng Zhou
{"title":"A study on application and effective use of evaluation method of smart community infrastructure using maturity model","authors":"T. Fujimoto, M. Kutami, Jun Yamamoto, Yicheng Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656973","url":null,"abstract":"The UN expects that the population of the urban zone reaches 68% of the population at large by 2050. The demand of the susutainable infrastructure development has risen so that rapid urbanization may cause problems of air pollution, congestion, and the negative environmental impact increase, etc.To make the sustainable urban development efficiency, ISO 37153 (Smart community infrastructures — Maturity model for assessment and improvement) [1] provides the method of the assess and the improvement as an International Standard. In this paper, ISO 37153 is applied to the city in ASEAN country, and the obtained problem and the the solution are discussed.It was almost possible to apply data deciding evaluation figure as a result of applying to an actual city. It is thought that a part of data that was not able to be acquired can be solved. It was possible to discuss with a local government concerning the infrastructure improvement based on the result of assessment, and it was also possible to step forward to the infrastructure improvement.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125503742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the Effects of Operational Strategies on Travel-Time Reliability for Smart Mobility 智能交通运行策略对旅行时间可靠性的影响评估
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936
E. Kwon, Chongmyung Park, Avinash Sankarasetty, Kaushik Ayinala, Sejun Song
{"title":"Estimating the Effects of Operational Strategies on Travel-Time Reliability for Smart Mobility","authors":"E. Kwon, Chongmyung Park, Avinash Sankarasetty, Kaushik Ayinala, Sejun Song","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656936","url":null,"abstract":"Smart mobility is an essential element in building smart cities. To realize connected and automated smart mobility as a service, the capability to efficiently estimate the travel-time reliability measures responding to various operating conditions is of critical importance. This paper presents a travel-time reliability estimation system, which is applied to determine the effects of the operational changes on the travel-time reliability. The application results to the metro freeway network in Minnesota indicate the substantial improvements in travel-time reliability after the changes were introduced, indicating the possibility of modeling the causal relationship between reliability and specific operational strategies.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124543016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrawideband (UWB) Technology For Smart Cities IoT Applications 智能城市物联网应用的超宽带(UWB)技术
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656958
D. Minoli, B. Occhiogrosso
{"title":"Ultrawideband (UWB) Technology For Smart Cities IoT Applications","authors":"D. Minoli, B. Occhiogrosso","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656958","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrawideband (UWB) technology provides relatively high throughput at short distances by utilizing low-power pulse transmission as a coexisting radio service in the C/X-band portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. This paper aims at validating the suitability of UWB technology for emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The expectation in the industry is that e-health applications that entail Body Area Networks, Smart City applications dealing with autonomous vehicles and precise location, Positive Train Control in the context of rail transportation, and other near field communications will become prevalent in the near future. This review article provides a description of UWB technology in the IoT environment, as well assessing its technical limitations.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130553236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Towards a Model and Graph Representation for Smart Homes in the IoT 面向物联网智能家居的模型和图形表示
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656928
A. Modarresi, J. Sterbenz
{"title":"Towards a Model and Graph Representation for Smart Homes in the IoT","authors":"A. Modarresi, J. Sterbenz","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656928","url":null,"abstract":"A key aspect of the emerging Internet of Things is resilience, as life- and mission-critical services are incorporated. In contrast to the current emphasis on IoT network protocols and services, in this paper we take steps towards analyzing resilience by focusing on a smaller subset of the smart city: smart-home network-infrastructure resilience. We present a model smart home that we believe will be typical in the near future, and examine its network structure and vulnerable technologies, links, and nodes quantified as betweenness centrality. We then propose two novel graph representations to capture the importance and interdependence of particular technologies, such as the 802.11 core, 802.15.4/ZigBee IoT smart devices, and LTE/4G/5G access links: the end-system technology graph and technology interdependence graph. A preliminary analysis indicates the importance of a biconnected 802.11s mesh core and diverse Internet access paths so that mission-critical devices and services remain operational.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131590932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Target Localization Algorithm Based on Sequential Compressed Sensing for Internet of Vehicles 基于顺序压缩感知的车联网目标定位算法
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656987
Xiuqin Li, Tianjing Wang, Guangwei Bai, Xinjie Guan
{"title":"A Target Localization Algorithm Based on Sequential Compressed Sensing for Internet of Vehicles","authors":"Xiuqin Li, Tianjing Wang, Guangwei Bai, Xinjie Guan","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656987","url":null,"abstract":"The grid-based target localization for internet of vehicle has the property of sparsity, which can be transformed to a sparse recovery problem due to compressive sensing. The accurate target localization relies on the sufficient measurements, but we cannot determine the number of measurements without knowing the number of targets. In this poster, we propose a novel target localization algorithm based on sequential compressed sensing to select the optimal number of measurements and estimate target locations via lp-norm (0<p<1) minimization. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm has better localization performance than localization via l0 -norm or l1 -norm minimization.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122240111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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