Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society最新文献

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Tissue ischemia detection using impedance spectroscopy 阻抗谱法检测组织缺血
S. Kun, R. Peura
{"title":"Tissue ischemia detection using impedance spectroscopy","authors":"S. Kun, R. Peura","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415187","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the authors' research is to develop an innovative technique for monitoring and measurement of tissue perfusion/ischemia levels. Assessment of tissue perfusion/ischemia is of critical importance in plastic and reconstructive surgery, for postoperative monitoring of transplanted muscle flaps. In order to design an instrument that would approximate as closely as possible the requirements of the \"ideal\" perfusion/ischemia monitor, the authors initiated research to investigate the correlation between tissue impedance measurements at various frequencies, and the tissue pH, a proven indicator of perfusion/ischemia level of the tissue. The authors' preliminary experiments were performed in vivo on rabbit anterior tibialis muscle with an impedance spectroscopic system that measures the real component of tissue impedance at seven frequencies in the range of 1 kHz to 100 kHz. The obtained results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the tissue resistivities measured, and the independent indicator of tissue ischemia.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131462626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Extraction of the respiration influence from the heart rate variability signal by means of lattice adaptive filter 利用点阵自适应滤波从心率变异性信号中提取呼吸影响
A. M. Bianchi, U. Scholz, Luca T. Mainardi, P. Orlandini, G. Pozza, Sergio Cerutti
{"title":"Extraction of the respiration influence from the heart rate variability signal by means of lattice adaptive filter","authors":"A. M. Bianchi, U. Scholz, Luca T. Mainardi, P. Orlandini, G. Pozza, Sergio Cerutti","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412075","url":null,"abstract":"The respiratory sinus arrhythmia that influences the heart rate variability (HRV) signal is well quantifiable, by means of frequency analysis, in stationary conditions, when the respiration rate is uniform. In many physiological and pathological conditions, however, the respiration is characterized by transitions and variations which compromise the hypothesis of stationarity required for a correct spectral analysis. Here, an adaptive filter implemented in lattice form is employed for predicting the influence of respiration on the HRV and for separating this contribution from the other ones, namely from the low frequency (LF) oscillations also present in the HRV. The filter was employed for studying the sympatho-vagal balance in normal subjects during sleep, and in particular during transitions between different sleep stages.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127807093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Particle dipole-dipole interaction in AC electric fields [cellular application] 交流电场中的粒子偶极-偶极相互作用[蜂窝应用]
X.-B. Wang, Y. Huang, P. Gascoyne, F.F. Becker
{"title":"Particle dipole-dipole interaction in AC electric fields [cellular application]","authors":"X.-B. Wang, Y. Huang, P. Gascoyne, F.F. Becker","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415286","url":null,"abstract":"The authors derive an expression for the dielectrophoretic force and rotational torque acting on two neighbouring particles resulting from dipole-dipole interactions induced by an applied AC electric field. Non-uniformities in both the magnitude and phase components of the induced dipolar fields are found to play an important role in pearl-chain formation. Torque on the two particles is proportional to the product of the out-of-phase components of their dipole-moments. Comparison is made between the rotation of particles induced by non-rotating and rotating applied fields.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127861692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Voice input for displaying sheets of paper of different sizes 语音输入显示不同尺寸的纸张
B. Ezenwa, G. Souri, H. Bismar
{"title":"Voice input for displaying sheets of paper of different sizes","authors":"B. Ezenwa, G. Souri, H. Bismar","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415497","url":null,"abstract":"Describes a voice controlled computer system to enable a multiple sclerosis quadriplegic patient to independently display sheets of paper of various sizes. The system is made up of two subsystems. The first is the voice input module comprising a microphone, a voice card, a voice recognition and control software and relay drivers. The second is the paper display drive mechanism consisting of opto-control mechanism, mechanical rollers, electric motor and the paper tray for holding and retaining papers of different sizes. To use the system, the user trains the recognition software for the key words desired for the tasks. Pilot tests show that the voice control software can be used to activate/deactivate all DC or AC devices connected to the computer relays with high accuracy. The paper turn drive mechanism was also successful in displaying sheets of paper from 3/spl times/5 to 8.5/spl times/11 inches.","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"60 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131672140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical design of a modular arm prosthesis 模块化手臂假体的机械设计
Farhad Aghili, A. Meghdari
{"title":"Mechanical design of a modular arm prosthesis","authors":"Farhad Aghili, A. Meghdari","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.411942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.411942","url":null,"abstract":"Describes the mechanical design characteristics of an artificial arm. Design objectives to meet are: (a) maximum simplicity and practicality in design; (b) minimum total weight; (c) adequate shape and dimensions; (d) minimum energy consumption from a light external energy resource; (e) adequate dynamic capability compatible with other prosthetic arms. To obtain optimal design parameters for such a system, a software program was written to simulate the behavior of the arm so that design variables could be tested. These parameters strongly influence the choice of mechanisms and components used in the authors' design.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133822141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A 3-D computer simulation study of body surface Laplacian maps during ventricular activation 心室激活时体表拉普拉斯图的三维计算机模拟研究
K. Ono, Bin He, J. Z. Yin, R. Cohen
{"title":"A 3-D computer simulation study of body surface Laplacian maps during ventricular activation","authors":"K. Ono, Bin He, J. Z. Yin, R. Cohen","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.411792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.411792","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to evaluate the spatial resolution of body surface Laplacian maps (BSLMs) to localize ventricular electrical activity on the anterior wall of the heart by means of computer simulation. A 3-D computer heart-torso model was used to simulate cardiac electrical activity, BSLMs and body surface potential maps (BSPMs). A two site pacing protocol was used to generate two simultaneous myocardial events on the anterior epicardial wall, and on the anterior endocardial wall. The BSLM showed better performance as compared with the BSPM for localizing initial ventricular activation following two site pacing. The present study suggests that body surface Laplacian mapping merits further investigation to explore its application to the clinical diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115504051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Magnetically induced currents and fields in the canine heart: a finite element study 犬心脏的磁感应电流和磁场:一个有限元研究
P. Ragan, S. Eisenberg, W. Wang
{"title":"Magnetically induced currents and fields in the canine heart: a finite element study","authors":"P. Ragan, S. Eisenberg, W. Wang","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412024","url":null,"abstract":"A three-dimensional finite element model representing the conductive anatomy of the canine thorax was used to study magnetically induced currents in the myocardium. In this study, we simulated an applied magnetic field previously shown to cause irregular cardiac activity in canine experiments. We investigated the influence of model shape, conductive inhomogeneity, and anisotropy on the spatial distribution of the induced myocardial current density and its maximum (J/sub max/). Results suggest that shape, conductive inhomogeneity and anisotropy substantially influence myocardial current distributions and J/sub max/. Neglecting these factors yields results that substantially overestimate J/sub max/.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115792425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electrostatic interactions between polyelectrolytes within an ultracentrifuge 超离心机内聚电解质之间的静电相互作用
P. Basser, A. Grodzinsky
{"title":"Electrostatic interactions between polyelectrolytes within an ultracentrifuge","authors":"P. Basser, A. Grodzinsky","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415274","url":null,"abstract":"The authors characterize electrostatic and other polymer-polymer interactions within an ultracentrifuge cell using a new electrochemical transport model. Applying conservation of mass and momentum of solutes and solvent, and Maxwell's equations valid in the electroquasistatic limit, together with initial and boundary conditions on solute (and electrolyte) distribution, the authors predict the transient (nonequilibrium) and equilibrium solute (and electrolyte) distributions, net charge density, electric field, and electrostatic potential profiles. This model represents a significant advance ever the Lamm equation (and its extensions) (H. Fujita, 1962), which describe polymer-polymer interactions phenomenologically (using empirical virial coefficients) (L.W. Nichol et al., 1967).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115842925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A general theory for predicting subthreshold transmembrane response to electric and magnetic fields 预测阈下跨膜对电场和磁场响应的一般理论
S. Nagarajan, D. Durand
{"title":"A general theory for predicting subthreshold transmembrane response to electric and magnetic fields","authors":"S. Nagarajan, D. Durand","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.415284","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present a general theory for predicting transmembrane response along uniform finite length axons with arbitrary geometries and finite terminating impedances due to applied electric and magnetic fields. The transmembrane potential due to subthreshold applied electric and magnetic fields can be described using a generalized cable equation. The authors derive an integral expression for the subthreshold transmembrane potential by choosing a Green's function appropriate to the boundary conditions and configuration of the neuronal structure. Numerical evaluation of this integral expression can then be used to predict transmembrane response during electric and magnetic stimulation. The authors illustrate the usefulness of the theory with specific examples of stimulation of finite axons with arbitrary geometries, by electric and magnetic fields.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"135 52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The relationship between joint angle and evoked EMG in electrically stimulated muscle 电刺激肌肉关节角与诱发肌电图的关系
A. Erfanian, H. Chizeck, R. Hashemi
{"title":"The relationship between joint angle and evoked EMG in electrically stimulated muscle","authors":"A. Erfanian, H. Chizeck, R. Hashemi","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412012","url":null,"abstract":"Reports the use of EMG signals obtained from surface electrodes to determine the knee joint angle in paraplegic subjects, when the quadriceps muscle is electrically stimulated using percutaneous intramuscular electrodes. Isometric conditions at different fixed joint angles were considered. Both time domain and frequency domain analysis methods were used to characterize the EMG-joint angle relationship. The power spectrum of the EMG was estimated by a high resolution parametric method.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":344622,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114969407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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