Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali最新文献

{"title":"Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba Pada Jamu Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar Andir Kota Bandung","authors":"N. Murtafi'ah, Purwaeni Purwaeni, Deti Kurnia","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.151","url":null,"abstract":"Pasar Andir, Bandung City, is one of the markets where herbal medicine sellers carry it. The use of water to wash used glasses that look cloudy. This is a source of microbial contamination. This research was to determine the presence of bacterial and mold/yeast contamination as well as the identification of gram staining and fungal staining. This study uses a descriptive observation method. The results of the calculation of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number compared to KBPOM No. 12 of 2014 colonies ≤106 Colonies/g, while for Mold and Yeast: ≤104 Colonies/g. Testing the Plate Count The total bacteria did not exceed the contamination limit, while the calculation of the Fungal Number of the JGK, JGT samples exceeded the contamination limit. Results of gram staining of JGK gram-negative bacilli, JGJ and JGK gram-positive cocci. The result of the staining of the JGK sample was yeast, while the JGJ and JGT samples were mold.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Fisik Dan Psikologis Bidan Desa Puskesmas Cimareme Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Ratna Ratna, Ruswana Anwar","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in COVID-19 cases is a major challenge for health facilities and health workers. Previous research has reported that health workers treating COVID-19 patients experience physical and psychological stress. Village midwives during the pandemic received additional duties in handling and monitoring COVID-19 patients in their working areas. This study aims to explore village midwives' physical and psychological experiences in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach design. Subject selection technique using a homogenous sampling technique. The subjects in this research consisted of key informants, namely the Village Midwife and triangulation informants, namely the Head of the Community Health Center and the Coordinating Midwife. The determination of research subjects and the number of subjects in this research applies the principles of suitability and adequacy. The results of the research show that the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center experienced the impact of physical and psychological pressure in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The physical experiences experienced by the Village Midwife at the Cimareme Health Center are fatigue, lack of sleep, disturbed eating patterns, decreased body weight, decreased immune system, illness and contracting COVID-19. The psychological experiences felt by the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center are worrying about their own and their family's health, fear of contracting COVID-19, worrying about problems that arise, sad to face death cases, depressed to face cases, and pressured to face the community.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Induksi Timbal (Pb) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin","authors":"Liah Kodariah, Baiq Isti, Hasanah Sanusiyah Harahap, Reyna Synthia","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.154","url":null,"abstract":"Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying compound in red blood cells. A low hemoglobin content indicates severe anemia this is due to pregnancy and the presence of heavy metals such as Lead (Pb). Lead Pb that enters through the respiratory tract and digestive tract will absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and distributed to other tissues via blood. This study aims to determine Hb levels in the blood of mice (Mus Musculus) exposed to lead. This research method is experimental using 25 male mice which divided into 5 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group with the administration of Pb acetate by oral route for 1 week, 2 week, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. The sample taken is the blood of mice obtained from heart to be checked for hemoglobin levels according to the time of exposure. The results of this study obtained hemoglobin levels in the P1 group of 11,2 g/dL and the P2 group of 10,078 g/dL, the Hb value includes into the category of very mild anemia. While the P3 group was 8,16 g/dL and the P4 group of 7,54 g/dL including the category of mild anemia. On the control group of 12,82 g/dL was included in the Normal Hemoglobin. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that giving exposure to Lead Pb to mice (Mus Musculus) has an effect on decreasing levels of Hb.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kadar Rheumatoid Factor (Rf) Pada Wanita Menopause","authors":"Liah Kodariah","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.122","url":null,"abstract":"Menopause occurs in women aged between 40-55 years. Decreased levels of the hormone estrogen at the time of menopause will interfere with calcium absorption so that bones become brittle. Cells that experience inflammation will cause the entry of antibodies into the space between the bones. In response to antigenic determinants, antibodies from IgG and IgM are formed which are called Rheumatoid Factor (RF). \u0000This study was to determine the RF levels in postmenopausal women qualitatively and then to quantitatively. \u0000Methods: This research is descriptive with RF examination using latex agglutination method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 30 samples. \u0000The results of this study were qualitatively 80% negative RF results and 20% positive RF results followed by a semi-quantitative test obtained 4 samples with a titer of 8 IU/mL and 2 samples with a titer of 16 IU/mL. \u0000Based on research on the description of RF levels in postmenopausal women, it can be concluded that the positive results of RF 20% and negative results of RF 80%.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"48 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117311526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KELUARGA BERENCANA","authors":"Maria Awaldina Dua Barbara S.S.T. M.Kes","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.120","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000  \u0000MKJP adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk jangka panjang. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di PMB Neng Titing, Amd.Keb dilakukan tanya jawab kepada 5 responden, diketahui  bahwa 2 responden didukung suami sedangkan 3 responden tidak didukung oleh suami untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang karena suami takut bila berhubungan dengan istri. \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami tentang penggunaan MKJP pada Pasangan Usia Subur berdasarkan informasi, emosional, penghargaan, instrumental Di PMB Bidan Neng titing, Amd.Keb Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2021. \u0000Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 85 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan mengunakan Analisis Univariat. \u0000Hasil penelitian, diketahui lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 55 orang (64,7%) dan lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan informasi dari suami sebanyak 53 orang (62,4%). Sedangkan dukungan emosional dari suami sebanyak 54 orang (63,5%). Diketahui lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan penghargaan dari suami sebanyak 52 orang (61,2%). Serta tidak mendapatkan dukungan instrumental dari suami sebanyak 45 orang (52,9%). \u0000 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah suami kurang  mendukung istri untuk memilih kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Disarankan untuk memberikan konseling dan bidan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada pasangan usia subur bagi suami. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133177558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION Aspergillus Sp ON MUNG BEANS AT ANDIR MARKET, BANDUNG CITY","authors":"Ni'matul Murtafi'ah","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.132","url":null,"abstract":"Mung bean is a carbohydrate food with a fairly high nutritional content, carbohydrate food has the composition needed by a microorganism, one of which is mushrooms. Mung bean is also a food ingredient that is often found in traditional markets such as Andir Market. The humid market environment and open storage areas make it easier for mung beansto be contaminated by fungi such asAspergillusSp. This study aims to determine the types of Aspergillus Sp which contaminates mung beanssold at Andir Market, Bandung City. The research method used is descriptive by using the total population. This research was conducted using the sowing method and observed macroscopically and microscopically. The results in this study are known to Aspergillus Sp with a percentage that isAspergillus fumigatus(40%). Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus (20%) and there is 1 negative sample Aspergillus Sp. In this study it was concluded that there are types ofAspergillusSp in mung beanssold at the Andir Market, Bandung City, the types are: Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124458097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES TO PRE-ANALYTIC ERRORS IN BANDUNG CITY PUSKESMAS LABORATORY","authors":"Suci Rizki Nurul Aeni","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.115","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Lack of awareness about the role of laboratory services in many developing countries causes a lack of resources which is the main factor that affects the poor quality of laboratory services. Quality control aims to reduce or minimize errors that occur in the laboratory. The laboratory error ranged from 0.012-0.6%. Errors that occur in the pre-analytic stage are the largest, reaching 60-70% of the total laboratory errors. Pre-analytical error data from one of the Puskesmas laboratories in Bandung is 4.7%. \u0000Destination. To find out the description of organizational resources, description of pre-analytical errors and to determine the relationship of organizational resources to pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory. \u0000Method. This research is a correlation analytic research. The research subjects were laboratory officers at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory as many as 20 respondents. The resource variable was measured using a questionnaire and the pre-analytic error variable was derived from secondary data. \u0000Results. The results of this study indicate that the organizational resources at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory are 65% quite good, 30% good and 5% not good. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory, as much as 20% did not have pre-analytic errors, as many as 80% had pre-analytical errors. There is no relationship between organizational resources and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory (Sig. 2-tailed 0.422). \u0000Conclusion. Most (65%) of Bandung City Health Center Laboratories have good organizational resources. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory varied between 0.10-27.03%. There is no relationship between organizational resource variables and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127951310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hiperemesis Gravidarum Perbedaan Tingkat Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Rebusan Jahe di Klinik Sehat Medika Tahun 2021","authors":"Liawati Lia ,S.S.T., M. Kes","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.121","url":null,"abstract":"Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada kesehatan ibu diantaranya kekurangan cairan, nafsu makan turun, anemia dan lain sebagainya, yang dapat mengganggu pada pertumbuhan janin. Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat diatasi secara non farmakologis dengan pemberian air rebusan jahe sebanyak 1 gram setiap harinya. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi intensitas mual muntah sebelum, dan perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester 1 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi rebusan jahe terhadap pengurangan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I” di Klinik Sehat Medika. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah Quasi Eksperiment  dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui  Pretest, Perlakuan, Postest, dengan sampel penelitian 32 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat melalui Uji Shapiro-Wilk. Intensitas mual dan muntah sebelum pemberian air rebusan jahe hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan tingkat mual dan muntah dalam kategori sedang yaitu (78.1%). Intensitas muntah dan mual setelah pemberian air rebusan jahe dalam kategori ringan yakni 29 orang (90,6%). Berdasarkan uji Non Parametrik didapatkan hasil p=0,000. Karena nilai p< 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari pemberian rebusan jahe terhadap pengurangan Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester I di Klinik Sehat Medika Tahun 2021..","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"139 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128944457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SPRAIN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEMAIN FUTSAL DI SURAKARTA","authors":"G. Suparmanto","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.112","url":null,"abstract":"Sprain are acute injuries that occur to the ligaments. Therefore, there is a requirement for health education by performing appropriate first aid using the audiovisual method. An educational media uses the senses of hearing and sight to facilitate the delivery of exciting material. \u0000This study adopted a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test without control design. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the total sampling technique of 20 futsal players. Respondents' knowledge of Sprain first aid in the pre-intervention was in the poor category with 11 respondents (55%). In the post-intervention, 17 respondents (85%) had good knowledge of Sprain first aid. \u0000The Wilcoxon test results presented the knowledge level of Sprain first aid in futsal players with p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Therefore, there was an effect of health education about Sprain first aid with audiovisual media on the knowledge level of futsal players in Surakarta. \u0000.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134540287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peningkatan Pengetahuann Sebagai Upaya Penerapan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi","authors":"S. Arianti","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v12i1.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1.123","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Sindrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah kasus yang menyebabkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas terus terjadi di Indonesia. Ibu hamil merupakan populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap Covid-19. Jumlah ibu hamil terkofirmasi Covid-19 bertambah banyak setiap hari. Berdasarkan data terakhir Kementerian Kesehatan tercatat 2.179 ibu hamil terpapar Covid-19 dan 18% di antaranya menyebabkan kematian. Berdasarkan data dengan kasus penanganan Covid-19, ibu hamil memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit dengan terjadinya penyakit berat, morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Terjadinya perubahan fisiologi pada masa kehamilan mengakibatkan kekebalan parsial menurun sehingga dapat berdampak serius pada ibu hamil, hal inilah penyebab ibu hamil dijadikan kelompok rentan resiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Sampai saat ini pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang infeksi Covid-19 dalam kehamilan masih terbatas, sehingga banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan banyak ibu hamil tidak menghiraukan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan saat datang ke klinik Dompet Dhuafa. Di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki kasus ibu hamil positif Covid-19. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil trimester II dan III bulan Januari 2022 sebanyak 68 orang ibu hamil. Sample penelitian total populasi. Instrument penelitian kuesioner dan uji korelasi Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 12,5% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tetapi perilaku pencegahan baik, 24% ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 34,3% ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup memiliki perilaku tidak baik terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan nilai P value 0,005 (< 0,05)","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121139404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}