Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs最新文献_第8页

Evaluating Gender Based Behavior in Historical Urban Public Place Case study: Grand Bazaar, Kerman, Iran 历史城市公共场所的性别行为评价——以伊朗克尔曼大巴扎为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4691

Aida Jalalkamali, Elham Anjomshoa

{"title":"Evaluating Gender Based Behavior in Historical Urban Public Place Case study: Grand Bazaar, Kerman, Iran","authors":"Aida Jalalkamali, Elham Anjomshoa","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4691","url":null,"abstract":"The study evaluates the spatial behaviors of women in urban public place through ‘fear of crime’ and ‘public place functionality’ factors; by using direct observations and questionnaire within the Grand Bazaar as a historical urban public place in the center of Kerman, which is located in the Southwest part of Iran. The study provides a particular perspective to the analysis and understanding of how women make decisions and behave in a spatial setting based on environmental psychology studies. This study applies combinational research methods including qualitative and quantitative approach, including analytical, descriptive, correlation, and logical reasoning methods. This study also conducts direct observation in order to search the strengths and weaknesses of Grand Bazaar as a public place. The results of the study reveal that there is a significant correlation between fear of crime and women’s environmental perception of Grand Bazaar. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the anxiety of being in less crowded parts of Bazaar is more tangible among women than men. On the other hand, the results show there is a significant correlation between time periods and women’s activities in Grand Bazaar.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83478551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Learning from Resilience: Cities towards a Self-Organizing System 从韧性中学习:走向自组织系统的城市

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4686

Cemaliye Eken

引用次数: 5

Environmental Regulations and Rules: United Nations Perspective and the Nigeria Experience 环境条例和规则:联合国的观点和尼日利亚的经验

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4683

Fashuyi Olugbenga

引用次数: 1

Impact of A Community Place in Regards to Sustainable Design towards Decreasing Social Crime 社区场所可持续设计对减少社会犯罪的影响

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4687

Nadereh Afzhool

{"title":"Impact of A Community Place in Regards to Sustainable Design towards Decreasing Social Crime","authors":"Nadereh Afzhool","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4687","url":null,"abstract":"Human settlements have constantly provided to accommodate the wellbeing, security and the prosperity of their residents regarding plan and closeness of area to water, sustenance and other crucial assets. Safety and security have been critical issues all through history, from the early ancient period to medieval and present-day urban areas. In light of the populace development and quick urbanization that propels everywhere throughout the world, crime has turned out to be a standout amongst the most genuine social issues. Regardless, this issue is as yet uncertain as crime rates far and wide continue heightening. Dealing with and diminishing the pessimistic impacts of crime on human life will provoke more conspicuous controls and further welcome more enthusiasm of both the general population and the Community. This exploration will talk about crime and economical design concerning man and its condition with a view to decreasing the effect it has on man and nature. Designers and other design experts should mull over the encompassing condition keeping in mind the end goal to lessen. The design of structures and the game plan public offices and other outside spaces can influence the chance of crime and the level of dread of crime.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75076296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Architectural and Urban Design Project Competitions on Built Environment and New Discourses Brought Thereby 建筑与城市设计项目竞赛对建筑环境的影响及其带来的新话语

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4688

Osman Ümit Sirel, Ayşe Sirel, Burak Tursoy

{"title":"Effects of Architectural and Urban Design Project Competitions on Built Environment and New Discourses Brought Thereby","authors":"Osman Ümit Sirel, Ayşe Sirel, Burak Tursoy","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4688","url":null,"abstract":"The competition system is considered to be the most objective project selection method in a country’s architectural and urbanism organization and is a mechanism which promotes professional creativity. Both national and international competitions have significant potential in terms of providing knowledge and accumulation to contemporary architecture history. The aim of competitions is to obtain \"the best project\" for a building or building group or a specific area, designs of which are predetermined. Type, nature, objective, issues, expectations of design competitions and the benefits they provide to the built environment are discussed in the general sense in this study. In this context the buildings which have been built by competitions and which are known as the important examples of the architectural history of Turkey and the world have been examined by taking into consideration their periods. Furthermore, it has been stated that competitions are one of the methods to obtain qualified buildings and environments in Turkey, there are problems in their being sufficiently developing, leading and raising awareness. The reasons why there are still a few qualified buildings (besides exceptions) have been stressed. Recommendations as to institutions organizing design competitions, creation of specifications for design competitions and establishment of the jury in design competitions have been offered for eliminating issues in design competitions.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77160573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Access to Land Influencing the Urban Development of Egypt 土地使用权影响埃及城市发展

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4685

M. Raslan, H. Ayyad

引用次数: 0

Establishment of Space syntax to read and analyze urban network; the case of study, Famagusta city of Cyprus 城市网络阅读与分析的空间句法建构以塞浦路斯法马古斯塔市为研究案例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4692

E. Valipour, Abdollah Mobaraki, Mojdeh Nikoofam, Samira Tayyebisoudkolaei

引用次数: 3

The Role Of Urban Density And Morphology In The Air Pollution Of Tehran Metropolitan 城市密度和形态在德黑兰都市空气污染中的作用

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4680

Rouhollah Oshrieh, E. Valipour

{"title":"The Role Of Urban Density And Morphology In The Air Pollution Of Tehran Metropolitan","authors":"Rouhollah Oshrieh, E. Valipour","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4680","url":null,"abstract":"Today, regard for the wellbeing of the group and the earth is on the plan of most nations on the planet, and one of its imperative viewpoints is the contamination of the air and figuring out how to diminish it. Without a doubt, a standout amongst the most vital ranges that assume an unequivocal part in decreasing or expanding this parameter is the city and urban morphology. Tehran, which is viewed as the capital and vital city of Iran, has experienced this issue for a long time, and there are no legitimate arrangement found to decrease its air contamination. Then again, the city has movement from different parts of the nation consistently that makes this issue harsher. The most vital issue in such manner is the city's range, and in addition, the city's extension, which decides the thickness of the city. The failure of the vast majority to purchase houses inside the city has made satellite towns nearby Tehran. Then again, the presence of tremendous local locations around Tehran and the area of workplaces in the downtown area are among alternate issues tended to in this investigation. This examination endeavoured to utilize the explanatory expressive technique to think about the part of pressure and morphology of Tehran and its effect on the air contamination and give answers for diminishing air contamination and movement.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75409689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Urban Planning as an Extension of War Planning 城市规划作为战争规划的延伸

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4677

Huaqing Wang, Galen D. Newman, Zhifang Wang

{"title":"Urban Planning as an Extension of War Planning","authors":"Huaqing Wang, Galen D. Newman, Zhifang Wang","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4677","url":null,"abstract":"War-city relationships had long been studied by scholars regarding wars’ sudden impact on cities. Studies typically focused on one specific event’s impact on urban military, politics, economy, or society. This approach, however, treated war’s impact on cities as only temporary, hindered opportunities to reveal multiple political regimes’ spatial competition through war-oriented city planning and construction, which is crucial for city development, and their resultant urban form changes through time. In response, this study has examined city planning and construction activities during the short time gaps between multiple military conflicts, with various military objectives, and conducted by different political regimes in Shenyang, China. In accordance with archival research, a space syntax axis analysis has been used to quantify spatial dynamics throughout war-peace-war cycles to explore the impact of military-oriented planning on city-scaled development. We have found these planning strategies, initiated by specific military goals, acted as extensions of war planning, segregating the city and causing urban fragmentation. They also acted as a driving factor which promoted modernization of the city in the early 20th century. We conclude that wars oriented planning can alter a city’s development track and impact its structure and form through the creation of internally connected but isolated urban districts.\u0000Copyright © 2018 Journal Of Contemporary Urban Affairs.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79077373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Economic Diversification and the Urban Image; Changing the Narrative on Street Vending 经济多元化与城市形象的关系改变街头贩卖的叙事

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4682

M. K. Balarabe, Abdulsalami Ibrahim, Maryam Ahmad

{"title":"Economic Diversification and the Urban Image; Changing the Narrative on Street Vending","authors":"M. K. Balarabe, Abdulsalami Ibrahim, Maryam Ahmad","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4682","url":null,"abstract":"Street vending is a dynamic phenomenon of network of events, socio-economic and cultural factors while remaining a narration of place. At the metropolitan level, the narrative is negatively skewed towards street vending and its aesthetic reality, contemporaneously exploring hostile environmental interventions within the informal sector. This paper attempted to explore a counter-narrative asking; based on aesthetic experience, can the “desired” urban image to be achieved by allowing street vendors proliferate in public spaces? This question was asked within the scope of the political-economy of diversification in Nigeria. The paper argued that, around public spaces such as parks and sidewalks, the precarious nature of vending activities lead to their diffidence in upgrades to stalls, tables and kiosks. With pictures from spaces that appear to approve of street vending tacitly, a pattern of upgrades in vending apparatus and kiosks were established. This paper proposes an integrative model of passive, active and tacit support that is required to influence the discourse of vending activities within the context of urban images produced in Nigerian. In conclusion and using sing Gouverneur (2014) concepts of receptors and transformers, this paper revealed that potential existing parks within a dense urban area could serve as transformers, creating an urban image that defies that “out of place” narrative associated with vendors.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79121258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3