Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs最新文献_第10页

The Role of Advance Composite material In Contemporary Buildings 先进复合材料在当代建筑中的作用

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4723

Obasanjo Owoyale Adeola, Mohammed Tauheed Alfa

{"title":"The Role of Advance Composite material In Contemporary Buildings","authors":"Obasanjo Owoyale Adeola, Mohammed Tauheed Alfa","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4723","url":null,"abstract":"Composite materials have been used from the earliest times, from wood, which is a naturally occurring composite of lignin and cellulose, through straw reinforced clay bricks to reinforced concrete. In the 20th century, a new breed of composite materials was developed using polymer matrices with high-performance reinforcement fibres. The great effect and uncompromising properties of advance composite materials have enabled the emergence of composites cut across all fields of application and all areas of work, just to mention a few aeronautic engineering, automobile engineering, and medicine, military and building construction. Therefore, with emphasis on building construction, advance composite material has played a vital role in today’s contemporary building construction method, by presenting its self as an alternative building construction material, its application has made the contemporary building construction much more flexible and achievable, compared to traditional building materials and its methods of construction. It further offers the building construction industry the technical know-how of having new possibilities of design styles, shapes and forms. Therefore, advance composite material proves it’s self to be a better and a new alternative building construction material that remains construction friendly and flexible based on its properties. This study, therefore, tends to provide an overview of advance composite material, its application as well as its role in today’s contemporary building.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75684104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Comparative Analysis On User Satisfaction In Closed And Open Office Buildings: Case Study Of Some Selected Buildings In Abuja 封闭式与开放式办公建筑用户满意度对比分析——以阿布贾市部分办公楼为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4724

Obasanjo Owoyale Adeola, Barka Jonathan Kwaya, M. Alfa

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis On User Satisfaction In Closed And Open Office Buildings: Case Study Of Some Selected Buildings In Abuja","authors":"Obasanjo Owoyale Adeola, Barka Jonathan Kwaya, M. Alfa","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4724","url":null,"abstract":"Many organizations and industries around the world have their own preference for office type base on the nature of services to be rendered. Office building without employee’s satisfaction can adversely affect their performances at their places of work. Open office is an office that has large open space with no partitionable walls but providing workstation for each employee within the open space while the close office is the type with solid walls or frames as partitions with doors which open to each office. It is in light of this that the design of office becomes imperative to both employers and architects. The aim of this study is to investigate user satisfaction and preferences in office buildings, in other to proffer appropriate design suggestion and recommendation that can be used when providing office to employees. A survey is adopted through the aid of administered questionnaire to respondents, and the results are therefore analysed using the simple statistical tool. Findings from the study reveal users satisfaction and preference for open office layout, it further reveals efficiency in users productivity due to its effectiveness in communication, knowledge sharing, space-saving, cost-saving and flexibility in managerial activities. The study, therefore, creates a correlation between findings conducted by other researchers over the years concerning the provision of office for employees their preference and satisfaction for open office buildings.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84822204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Design Principles of Bioclimatic Architecture and Double Skin Facades as A Convincing Tool for Energy Saving 探索生物气候建筑的设计原则和双层幕墙作为节能的有力工具

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.4719

Sertaç Ilter

{"title":"Exploring Design Principles of Bioclimatic Architecture and Double Skin Facades as A Convincing Tool for Energy Saving","authors":"Sertaç Ilter","doi":"10.25034/ijcua.2018.4719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4719","url":null,"abstract":"Different climates of different regions do not provide the required appropriate climatic conditions to ensure thermal comfort all year long. The goal to be pursued is to achieve the best interaction between climate, building and user behaviour. Bioclimatic buildings exploit climate in order to offer their occupants the most appropriate comfortable conditions. Especially, variations in hours of sunshine, in temperature, and rainfall of a particular climate signify establishing various strategies according to seasonal differences of a particular region. In wintertime assembling most of solar gain, and protecting the users from the cold (heating) is important. In summer; occupants/users need more protection from the sun (cooling). Thus, bioclimatic buildings reside in tune with these natural rhythms through consulting the most of natural lighting.This paper is aimed to enable architects to rediscover the principles of bioclimatic architecture and the modern technical and architectural means to achieve them. The study persuades adjusting the Double Skin Façades (DSF) design as the disciplined approach of ensuring the major strategies of Bioclimatic Architecture. Apparently, the study seeks three delineated bioclimatic approach daylight, thermal comfort and natural ventilation in DSF systems. The study views the DFS systems as the potential inclination for bioclimatic architecture ecological principles. On this basis, a connection between Bioclimatic Architecture and DFS systems are asserted and moderated within a generalized task.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85214812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Multifunctionality of the oasis ecosystem. Case study: Biskra Oasis, Algeria 绿洲生态系统的多功能性。案例研究:阿尔及利亚比斯克拉绿洲

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4716

Fatma Zohra Hadagha, Bourhane Eddine Farhi, A. Farhi, A. Petrisor

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of Çanakkale Kilitbahir Castle in the Context of Refunctioning 重建背景下对Çanakkale Kilitbahir城堡的评价

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4729

K. Duyar, Yasemin Kucukgok, Meltem Duman Akyıldız

{"title":"Evaluation of Çanakkale Kilitbahir Castle in the Context of Refunctioning","authors":"K. Duyar, Yasemin Kucukgok, Meltem Duman Akyıldız","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4729","url":null,"abstract":"The Dardanelles Strait functions as a bridge between Biga and Gelibolu peninsulas, connecting the Aegean Sea and the Marmara Sea. Many defences have been built on the Dardanelles Strait, which has hosted many civilizations from the past to the present day, in line with the needs of the time. Kilitbahir Castle, which has a three-leaf clover plan and is located on a slope rising on the Gallipoli peninsula in the narrowest part of the Bosphorus after the conquest of Istanbul by Mehmet the Conqueror; manifests itself as a pioneering structure of the military architecture of the era with the developing artillery technology. In terms of protecting the physical environment, it is observed that the defensive buildings which survived up to today are not adequately protected, losing their historical and architectural values. In this context, the restoration of Kilitbahir Castle dating back to Ottoman Period defence structures on the Dardanelles Strait was evaluated. Its phases throughout the process along with the current location and architecture were evaluated by using written and visual resources. European Archives, BNF Archives, Topkapi Palace Archives and Istanbul University Archives were utilized for reaching the castle engravings. In accordance with the information obtained in the historical research process, the exhibition arrangement and environment planning project of the structure, which serves as a museum, was prepared.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89722669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Discussion on Affordable Housing Projects; Case Study Mehr Housing, Iran 经济适用房建设的若干问题探讨案例研究:伊朗Mehr Housing

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4728

M. Ghasemi, N. Ozay

{"title":"A Discussion on Affordable Housing Projects; Case Study Mehr Housing, Iran","authors":"M. Ghasemi, N. Ozay","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4728","url":null,"abstract":"Housing is one of the basic needs of humans. Families in different countries with various cultures, who have different lifestyles respond to their individual needs including physical and mental in a safe place that is called house. The world population is increasing day by day. In parallel to this population growth, housing demand increases rapidly. Iran is also a country, which has a rapid population growth and has developed a series of policies to solve the housing problems. Affordable housing is one of solution for providing the house by governments. These type of houses is the ways to answer the demand for low-income people or the people that their income is not sufficient to the owner a house. Since 2007, the government has built a new type of affordable housing in different cities of Iran. These houses are named as Mehr Housing, which is generally medium and high-rise buildings for low-income people. In this study, it is intended to make an evaluation of the strengthens and weaknesses of Mehr Housing projects in Iran in terms of housing quality. These analyses are mainly done based on location and accessibility, safety and security, public open spaces and recreational activities, plan layout of housing units and physical features. By this discussion, it is expected to create a guide for the policymakers, designers, users and other shareholders.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86167894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Embracing Today’s Economic And Technological Reality What It Means For Design Professionals 拥抱今天的经济和技术现实，这对设计专业人士意味着什么

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.4725

Yasemin Ince Guney

{"title":"Embracing Today’s Economic And Technological Reality What It Means For Design Professionals","authors":"Yasemin Ince Guney","doi":"10.25034/ijcua.2018.4725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4725","url":null,"abstract":"History has shown that technological advancements alter the way we produce, exchange, protect, consume and save all kinds of goods. The First Industrial Revolution, for example, has been named as such since it indeed revolutionized everything related to daily living including art, culture, economy and politics. History has also shown that most cultural actors are reluctant to embrace advanced technology at first as they might see it as taking away something at the core of humanity. Arts and Crafts movement, for example, grew out of a concern for the effects of industrialization on design, on traditional skills and on the lives of ordinary people. Today, economists, scientists and policymakers in developing countries are talking about the coming of the fourth industrial revolution and the Second Machine Age, that not only will redefine the way humans live their daily life but also the very definition of human beings. The aim of this study is to discuss the effects of these changes on theoretical and practical issues related to design professionals and education, including advanced technologies available and social and cultural implications of their use. The paper will argue that today’s economic and technological reality will alter the design profession from its education to its implementation.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82712844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vernacular Architectural Preservation of Material and Spiritual Interconnected Cultural Heritage 乡土建筑的物质与精神文化遗产保护

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.4714

A. Khafizova

引用次数: 7

An Industrial Heritage Case Study in Ayvalik: Ertem Olive Oil Factory 艾瓦利克工业遗产案例研究:埃尔腾橄榄油厂

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.4715

G. Yildiz, Neriman SAHIN GUCHAN

{"title":"An Industrial Heritage Case Study in Ayvalik: Ertem Olive Oil Factory","authors":"G. Yildiz, Neriman SAHIN GUCHAN","doi":"10.25034/ijcua.2018.4715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4715","url":null,"abstract":"Ayvalik is a pioneer settlement in the West Anatolia with an olive-based industry since its establishment. However, due to fast technological developments and changes in production systems, there is a large stock of derelict industrial buildings within the city centre. In addition, a few of them are restored under poor conditions as a result of financial profits. This situation puts Ayvalik’s olive industrial heritage which constitutes the identity of the town at critical risk of extinction. Ertem Olive Oil Factory is one of the industrial heritage buildings in Ayvalik dating back to 1910 which is a typical well preserved-medium scale 19th-century olive oil factory including both olive oil and soap productions. The aim of this paper is to discuss a conservation approach for the industrial settlement of Ayvalik by assessing the factory and its close environment through values, problems and potentials. The paper thus begins with a brief history of Ayvalik and the effects of industrialization on the city. It continues with theoretical principles of adaptive re-use through contemporary literature and general evaluation of adaptive re-use examples in Ayvalik according to these principles. The third part focuses on the general characteristics of Ertem Olive Oil Factory and its close environment. The final part discusses the conservation approach for the adaptive re-use through values, problems and potentials of the building and Ayvalik.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83044820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Investigating the Synergy of Integrated Project Delivery and Building Information Modeling in the Conservation of the Architectural Heritage 综合项目交付与建筑信息模型在建筑遗产保护中的协同作用研究

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4720

Brahmi Bani Feriel, Kitouni Ilham, Sassi Boudemagh Souad

引用次数: 3