Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs最新文献_第7页

Socio-Psychological Effects of Urban Green Areas: Case of Kirklareli City Center 城市绿地的社会心理效应——以Kirklareli市中心为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-5

Ezgi Tok, Merve Guroglu Agdas, Mete Korhan Ozkok, Azem Kuru

{"title":"Socio-Psychological Effects of Urban Green Areas: Case of Kirklareli City Center","authors":"Ezgi Tok, Merve Guroglu Agdas, Mete Korhan Ozkok, Azem Kuru","doi":"10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-5","url":null,"abstract":"Urban open green spaces have an important role in today's health problems and the necessity for urban health to create green areas that have high accessibility for all citizens. Acceleration of urbanization in recent decades decays balance of green areas and impervious surfaces in cities because of the rent-seeking society. The main problem associated with adequate provision of green area and fair access for residents. According to the “Spatial Planning Policy Framework”, Kirklareli doesn’t provide green space per capita. The aim of the study is to identify the socio-psychological effects of the green areas in the Kirklareli. Objectives of the study is to determine the correlation between socio-psychological criteria with green space accessibility, per capita and visiting time and to discuss the findings rationale. The following hypothesis was proposed “urban green areas on inhabitants have positive effects on human health, quality of life and stress”. In this context, a survey was conducted to analyze the socio-psychological effects of urban green spaces in Kirklareli. The expected outcome of the study is that green areas are associated with positive emotions, green space per capita and accessibility that can assist to decrease inequalities in health.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81925234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History 历史上大不里士城市发展简析

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4703

Narmin Babazadeh Asbagh

引用次数: 4

Understanding the Negative Impacts of Rigid Instituional Framework on Community Development Projects: A Case From Bangladesh 理解僵化的制度框架对社区发展项目的负面影响:以孟加拉国为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4712

Emerald UPOMA BAIDYA

引用次数: 2

Empowering the urban poor through participatory planning process: a case from Jhenaidah, Bangladesh 通过参与式规划进程赋予城市贫民权力:来自孟加拉国吉纳伊达的案例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4700

Mahmuda Alam, Emerald Upoma Baidya

{"title":"Empowering the urban poor through participatory planning process: a case from Jhenaidah, Bangladesh","authors":"Mahmuda Alam, Emerald Upoma Baidya","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4700","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses a community development project based in Jhenaidah, Bangladesh, which evolved through broadening social capital among slum communities and formal institutions in order to bring positive socio-spatial changes in the neighborhoods. Till date, nine disadvantaged communities have formed a network for city-wide community development, have started to build and manage their own funds, built better houses for themselves, and through this process have managed to draw attention and support from the local government. The positive impacts brought with the project were a result of a continuous dialectic process involving the communities and a small pool of professionals. Active presence, patience, participation and trust in people-led process were important tools, which resulted in the transformation of power within the communities. Hence issues like scaling up and economic sustainability still concern those, who can see the community-driven development process with an unbiased attitude. The overarching goal of this article is to sketch out these issues with the help of empirical understandings from the field and theoretical findings from the literature on social innovation and power in planning in order to understand how to work balance between local and institutional management of projects in order to avoid perceiving bottom-up and top-down initiatives in a dualistic manner.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87913986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Reformation of Slums 贫民窟改造

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4705

Modupe Odemakin, A. Abiodun

{"title":"Reformation of Slums","authors":"Modupe Odemakin, A. Abiodun","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4705","url":null,"abstract":"The world keeps getting better in every aspect including housing and infrastructure and the growing technology keeps improving affordable housing, but the chances of completely eradicating slums will remain slim because there will always be people unable to afford better housing than slums have to offer. Aside from the fact that a slum is known as being the residential environment with the poorest living conditions, it is also known for various negative activities and a relatively high crime rate. The notion that an environment greatly influences an individual holds out the necessity to create better living conditions that will in time nurture and improve the individual. To this end, the reformation of slums should be a priority. In as much as these slums cannot be eradicated completely, physical upgrading of slums with improved street networks, better building materials, better air quality, easy access to basic municipal services, improves natural ventilation, natural lighting and better drainages will prove to make positive changes economically, socially and reduce crime rates in many cities. It will also improve the physical general wellbeing of communities. In conclusion, a community, no matter how small has the ability to influence the general well-being of an entire nation. Paying a little more attention to the physical reformation of slums will positively affect the world at large in the long run.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80738216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example 城市照明中的光污染研究——以Nisantasi为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4696

Evren Korkmazer, Yasin Bektaş, MerveBanu Aykanat, Shargiyaya Jevedzade, Gokçen Firdevs YÜCEL CAYMAZ

{"title":"Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example","authors":"Evren Korkmazer, Yasin Bektaş, MerveBanu Aykanat, Shargiyaya Jevedzade, Gokçen Firdevs YÜCEL CAYMAZ","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4696","url":null,"abstract":"To make urban identity-forming components visible by making use of technologic improvements, and to make the city livable for everybody by enhancing aesthetic and charming attraction are becoming important for urban designers. Lighting is becoming an important factor to suit cities to livable places for livings in all comfort conditions. By the improvement of science and technology, to organize the life spaces of livings according to today’s comfort conditions are considered more and more important. Urban lighting is affecting both the lighting comfort and livings’ (humans, animal, and plants) health in many dimensions. The light used on the unsuitable spot, unsuitable direction, unsuitable amount and unsuitable time is defined as light pollution. Within the scope of this study, national and international literature research related to urban lighting is done and basing criteria are identified. In the frame of these identified criteria, Nisantasi example is examined in the context of lighting pollution. Important streets and lanes and important historical and religious structures that gained a seat in public memory are identified. Designing criteria of the lighting tools existing in these identified areas and their suitability according to their spot are evaluated and measuring their illuminance sufficiency, the issues which are detected as light pollution are stated. In conclusion, the studies done in our country are cited and the issues that are to be done to prevent light pollution are introduced as a suggestion.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80394145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Rise of Crime in Affordable Housing in Suburbs, Case of Iran 郊区经济适用房犯罪率上升，以伊朗为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4710

M. Ghasemi

{"title":"The Rise of Crime in Affordable Housing in Suburbs, Case of Iran","authors":"M. Ghasemi","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4710","url":null,"abstract":"Housing is one of the fundamental needs for human to respond their primary needs such as food, rest, cleaning and having family, in other words, everything that related to the needs of body and soul of a human. Nowadays by increasing the population in the world the suitable shelter becomes a real problem. In the point of economic also the prices of the houses increase too much so it is not affordable for low-income people to have shelter easily. After the revolution in Iran country, there is huge immigration from the rural part to metropolitan areas. Most of these peoples belong to a low-income family, new couples and labours. Governments try to solve this problem by creating some policies. The aim of this study is to analyze the crime in affordable houses located in suburbs area. This research will answer the important factor that causes crime in affordable housing in suburbans. The case study in this research is Mehr houses created for low-income people in Iran. This research analyzed the factors which may cause to raise the crime in that area based on the literature review and previous analysis by different theories in this field. Data is collected by literature review, news, books, papers. The result of this research confirms the possibility of Mehr affordable houses in suburbs transfer to the area that raises the crime.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80416669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Zoning Based Area To A Hybrid Space; The Transformation Strategies 从分区为基础的区域到混合空间转型策略

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4679

Farhan ABDULLAH ALI

{"title":"From Zoning Based Area To A Hybrid Space; The Transformation Strategies","authors":"Farhan ABDULLAH ALI","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4679","url":null,"abstract":"One of the contemporary city`s ambition nowadays is to be more comfortable, flexible and coeval. Although numerous urban design attempts have appeared to enhance the user’s gratification, there are urgent demands to upgrade the classical public space to be more agreeable with the necessities of everyday life. Most of the urban areas after industry era are zoning based, meanwhile, have been less adaptable to daily life conditions economically, environmentally and psychologically alike. The zoning based space has a single- activity such as public or private, workspace or leisure space, etc., while the urgent demand is to look for kind of space, has mixed -activities that give it more richness, diversity, and interaction. This type of Heterotopic space has potentials, characteristics, and efforts that reconcile everyday life requirements. On another hand, it could be defined, as a smart space, which is more correspondent with technological development through applying the digital technologies involved it. This paper is an attempt to reframe the principles of creating public space and portrays the features of transforming the zoning based area into a hybrid one. In addition, it aims to implement deconstructive approach tools as strategies for enhancing user satisfaction in public space. The paper adopts a comparative approach that criticizes the zoning theory from different perspectives according to numerous situations and it accepts the hybrid space theory as a substitutional possibility to deconstruct the typical public space.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83097574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Concomitant Recital of a Prolonged Reign: Dilation of the Dutch Empire and Enticement of Ascendency, Delineating Batavia, Victim and Valedictorian 长期统治的伴随朗诵:荷兰帝国的扩张和优势的诱惑，描绘巴达维亚，受害者和告别演说者

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4693

Siepan Khalil, Pakinam Zeid

{"title":"Concomitant Recital of a Prolonged Reign: Dilation of the Dutch Empire and Enticement of Ascendency, Delineating Batavia, Victim and Valedictorian","authors":"Siepan Khalil, Pakinam Zeid","doi":"10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4693","url":null,"abstract":"The VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) was both the absolutist and the pacifier as it sought to colonize Sunda Kelapa through the displacement of the indigenous population, architecture, and regimen; the VOC was deployed catalyst to the marking of a golden era, roughly spanning the 17th century through which architecture, trade, science, and military boomed, marking Jakarta a resilient harbour to the world's finest trades. Batavia, modern-day Jakarta, welded a myriad of names, endorsing its irrefutable paramount; one of which, \"Queen of the East\", paraphrased an allusion to its urban beauty. Until its last derogatory stages, before the Dutch surrendered to the Japanese, the name Batavia ricocheted across the globe, as reverberation to its resilience, urban beauty, the varsity of cultures, and robust trade as the Dutch East India Company. The VOC has, unequivocally, paved the road of prominence for the glorious city of Jakarta, manifesting a discourse of exalting. Analysing the egress and relinquishment of the Dutch Empire and its appurtenant colony, delineating the urban tableau, a prevalent architectural resplendence. The unravelling of holistic fabric through which urban planning, architectonics, politics and sociology interweave, meandering the gradual transition of the Dutch East Indies, yearning subordinate to Jakarta; the unwavering proclaimed prerogative.","PeriodicalId":34438,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83117094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Built Environment Landscaping on Site Security: Reviews on Selected Shopping Centers in Istanbul 建筑环境美化对现场安全的影响:以伊斯坦布尔购物中心为例

Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25034/IJCUA.2018.4730

Gökçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz

引用次数: 3