THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology)最新文献_第4页

Physiological and histological alterations after post chronic treatment with calcium disodium EDTA on experimental male rats EDTA二钠钙对实验性雄性大鼠慢性治疗后的生理和组织学改变

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20210701062534

Fouad Zaid, E. Salim, S. Naggar, M. Maghawry

引用次数: 0

Life cycle of Isospora vittati n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting the bridled skink Trachylepis (Syn. Mabuya) vittata (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Egypt with checklist of Isospora spp. infecting the Egyptian reptilian fauna 埃及爬行动物(爬行动物目:爬行动物科)感染的维塔异孢子虫(顶复体目:艾拉螨科)的生命周期与感染埃及爬行动物的维塔异孢子虫清单

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/EGYSEBZ.20190712010741

R. Mansour, Hewaydah E. Abou Shafeey

{"title":"Life cycle of Isospora vittati n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting the bridled skink Trachylepis (Syn. Mabuya) vittata (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Egypt with checklist of Isospora spp. infecting the Egyptian reptilian fauna","authors":"R. Mansour, Hewaydah E. Abou Shafeey","doi":"10.5455/EGYSEBZ.20190712010741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/EGYSEBZ.20190712010741","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The developmental stages of a new Isospora species, I. vittati, were described from the bridled skink Trachylepis vittata for the first time in Egypt. Fifty four skinks were collected in April and May 2019 from Baltim, Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt and examined for the presence of Coccidia. The prevalence recorded as 24.1% and it was higher in males than females. Oocysts were shed unsporulated, in early stages of sporulation and rarely sporulated. Events of sporulation and sporulation time were described. The sporulated oocysts, limited by bilayered wall, were spherical to subspherical measuring 21-25.6 x 19.2-23.4 μm. No micropyle, polar granule or oocyst residuum was noticed. The sporocysts were ovoid to ellipsoidal measuring 13.2-15 x 8.5-9.5 μm. Stieda, substieda bodies and sporocyst residuum were present. Experimental infection by sporulated oocysts was carried out and the developmental endogenous stages (merogony and gamogony) were followed up and described. The prepatent and patent periods were 6 and 4 days, respectively. Endogenous stages took place in the lamina propria and enterocytes of small intestine of the experimentally infected skinks. One generation merogony was occurred at 24-72 h p.i. The mature meronts measured 5.5- 18.8 x 5.4-17.3 μm and yielded up to 28 merozoites. Gamogony occurred at 84-96 h p.i. The mature microgamonts measured 11.1-12.6 x 8.4-11.2 μm and contained 16-40 small nuclei while the mature macrogamonts measured 15.2-18.2 x 14.8-16.4 μm and contained a large central nucleus and the two types of wall-forming bodies. Newly-formed zygotes or young oocysts were seen at 120 h p.i. measuring 16.8-20.2 x 14.2-17.8 μm. In addition, the checklist of Isospora spp. infecting the Egyptian reptiles, including the present species, was provided.","PeriodicalId":342785,"journal":{"name":"THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122737077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of GINGER AGAINST THE TOXICITY OF BRODIFACOUM ON ALBINO MALE MICE 姜抗溴法菌对白化雄性小鼠的毒性作用

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20191129034810

M. Zowail, R. Balshy, A. Asran, Fatma K. Mohammed, Ghada G. Zaki

{"title":"Effect of GINGER AGAINST THE TOXICITY OF BRODIFACOUM \u0000ON ALBINO MALE MICE","authors":"M. Zowail, R. Balshy, A. Asran, Fatma K. Mohammed, Ghada G. Zaki","doi":"10.5455/egysebz.20191129034810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/egysebz.20191129034810","url":null,"abstract":"Brodifacoum is a 4-hydroxycoumarin anticoagulant rodenticide of Rodents. This denotes a high possibility that contaminated the diet of man and his farm animals this fact alarmed some scientists to study their biological influence. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has been used as an antioxidant and preventing agent against numbers of diseases. The study deals with effects of brodifacoum on the chromosome and on the liver and testis of male mice as well as and the protective effects of ginger extract. 130 Adult albino male mice were used in this study. Group (G1) served as control. Groups (G2&3) was received ginger extract doses 1.5% and 3%. Groups (G4&5) received single dose (1/10 LD50) of brodifacoum for group (G4) and (1/20 LD50) for group (G5). Groups (G6, 7, 8 & 9) received brodifacoum then ginger extract. Groups (G10, 11, 12&13) received ginger extract then brodifacoum. Animals from all the groups were sacrificed and their bone marrow cells were analyzed for chromosomal damage. Liver and testis samples are collected for histopathological examination. The animals of the groups that treated with brodifacoum showed significant increase of chromosomal aberrations and the value of mitotic index were reduced. Treated male mice with brodifacoum induced various histological changes in liver and testis. Treated animals with brodifacoum and ginger lead to reduction in chromosomal aberrations, significant increase in mitotic index and slight improvement in the histological change in liver and testis. Results obtained from this study demonstrated that brodifacoum has a mutagenic effect on chromosome and histopathological change in different organ (liver and testis) and the use of ginger may be a potent protective against the toxicity of brodifacoum anticoagulant rodenticide.","PeriodicalId":342785,"journal":{"name":"THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125793864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of two local anesthetics (Mepivacaine - Articaine) on histological features of submandibular salivary gland and thyroid hormones of experimental animals 两种局麻药(甲哌卡因-阿替卡因)对实验动物下颌下唾液腺组织学特征和甲状腺激素的影响

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20220919082539

Kadria Elkasheif, Noha Awad, Ibrahim Elhalafawy, Mostufa samad, H. Ismail

{"title":"Effects of two local anesthetics (Mepivacaine - Articaine) on histological features of submandibular salivary gland and thyroid hormones of experimental animals","authors":"Kadria Elkasheif, Noha Awad, Ibrahim Elhalafawy, Mostufa samad, H. Ismail","doi":"10.5455/egysebz.20220919082539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/egysebz.20220919082539","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To examine the histological features of the hamster's submandibular salivary gland following the administration of mepivacaine and articaine as local anaesthetics Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the anaesthetic effectiveness of both anaesthetics on thyroid hormonal levels and the histopathological changes of the gland. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male hamsters were divided into three groups. The submandibular glands were removed and preserved in 10% phosphate buffered formalin (PH7.4) for histological investigation, while Group B and C (each of eight animals) received injections of mepivacine and articaine 2% HCl local anaesthetic at a rate of 0.05 ml per second four times after administration. In order to evaluate the amounts of the hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxin in the blood samples collected (T4) \u0000Results: Salivary gland histology using light microscopy revealed normal acini, striated ducts, and glanular ducts in group I, but atrophic changes in serous acini, a loss of acinar architecture, and congestion of inter-acinar blood capillaries in groups II and III, with the latter change being more pronounced in group III as a result of a longer induction period. Long-term use of mepivacaine and articaine medicines results in toxic effects and changes to the salivary glands that indicate stress and damage. When compared to the control, there was a statistically significant rise in T3 and TSH and a substantial drop in T4 in the experimental animals.","PeriodicalId":342785,"journal":{"name":"THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134629631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do organic additives stimulate specific body weight gain and reproductive parameters of Earthworms Eisenia fetida and Aporrectodea caliginosa? 有机添加剂是否会刺激粪Eisenia fetida和Aporrectodea caliginosa蚯蚓的特定体重增加和繁殖参数?

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20220527100935

Basma Assiuty, A. Khalifa, M. Ageba

引用次数: 0

New record of Diadegma oranginator Aubert as a parasitoid of Scrobipalpa ocellatella Boyd. in Egyptian sugar beet fields. 桔斑蝶(Diadegma oranginator Aubert)的新记录。在埃及的甜菜地里。

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20191209061731

K. Bazazo, A. Ibrahim

引用次数: 2

Biochemical changes of the Liver and Kidney of Albino Mice Mus musculus Exposed to Organphosphorus insecticide Imidacloprid (Commando 30%) 有机磷杀虫剂吡虫啉(突击30%)对白化小鼠肝脏、肾脏生化的影响

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20190801083542

N. Ibrahim, Elsie Rizk, Ibrahim Shourbagy, Dina Shammari

{"title":"Biochemical changes of the Liver and Kidney of Albino Mice Mus musculus Exposed to Organphosphorus insecticide Imidacloprid (Commando 30%)","authors":"N. Ibrahim, Elsie Rizk, Ibrahim Shourbagy, Dina Shammari","doi":"10.5455/egysebz.20190801083542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/egysebz.20190801083542","url":null,"abstract":"This study planned to assess the toxicity, biochemical investigation associated with hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of insecticide Imidacloprid (Commando 30%) in addition to serum cholinesterase (chE) activity in albino mice at orally administered sublethal dose of Commando 1/20 of LD50. Results revealed that The LD50 values obtained at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours exposures and the 95% confidence limits for the imidacloprid (Commando 30%) obtained from the sigmoid curve were 495, 437, 344 and 210 mg/kg bw, respectively. the net body weight gains of the animals intoxicated with sublethal doses of Commando 30% was markedly significant decrease (P≤ 0.5). Significant reduction (P ˂ 0.05) in total protein, and significant increase in ALT, AST, ALP and LDH enzyme activity levels as well as significant decrease in kidney function (urea and creatinine) in all the experimental groups of mice. Serum Cholinestrase (ChE) activity was markedly significant decrease by Commando exposure mice at sublethal dose. The blood parameters of all tested groups, results showed that the median values of blood parameters decreased in animals treated with Commando 30% at a dose of 10.5 mg/kg body weight, indicative of anemic syndrome. In addition, there was a significant reduction in the number of erythrocytes and of hemoglobin concentration, with reduced hematocrit and increased MCV, characteristic of macrocytic anemia.","PeriodicalId":342785,"journal":{"name":"THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130655452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparitive histological, histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the ileum of African cat fish (Clarias gariepinus) and (Oreochromis niloticus) 非洲猫鱼(Clarias gariepinus)和非洲猫鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)回肠的组织学、组织化学和超微结构比较研究

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20191119083729

Eman El Nahass, M. Elwan

引用次数: 1

Embryonic Development of the Ramshorn Snail Helisoma duryi (Wetherby 1879) (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from Gharbia Province, Egypt 埃及加尔比亚省Ramshorn蜗牛Helisoma duryi (Wetherby 1879)(腹足目，Planorbidae)的胚胎发育

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20220519025006

S. Eissa, Hoda K. Salem, Manar A. Kandeil, S. Hassan

引用次数: 0

Scanning electron microscope studies of the dorsal lingual surface of some reptilian species 某些爬行动物舌背表面的扫描电子显微镜研究

THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (Zoology) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/egysebz.20191024054829

Siham B. Salem, D. Mies, A. Eldeen, Ramadan M. Kandyel

引用次数: 0