Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation最新文献_第8页

Rehabilitation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 1型腓骨肌萎缩症的康复

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.47795/mmvg6026

M. Mannil, Chandini Kadian, Elisabeth Futterlieb, M. Sereda

{"title":"Rehabilitation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1","authors":"M. Mannil, Chandini Kadian, Elisabeth Futterlieb, M. Sereda","doi":"10.47795/mmvg6026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/mmvg6026","url":null,"abstract":"Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is the most common inherited peripheral neuropathy with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 2,500 [1]. The most common subtype is the autosomal dominant type 1A, which is caused by an intrachromosomal duplication on chromosome 17p11.2 [2,3]. A consecutive primary loss of the myelin sheath leads to secondary axonal degeneration. Characteristic clinical findings include distally pronounced muscle wasting, secondary skeletal deformities, sensory loss, and reduced deep tendon reflexes [4,5]. The individual clinical phenotypes vary, even among monozygotic twins [6]. They range from sub-clinical manifestations to rare cases of wheelchair-bound patients. Overall, the quality of life is significantly impaired [7]. Despite ongoing research, no curative treatments are currently available [8]. A recently published ascorbic acid trial showed no significant effect on the clinical phenotype of CMT1A patients [9,32,36]. Nevertheless, physical therapy and moderate exercises are proven to be positively disease-modifying. While a cure lies beyond the scope of physical therapy, it may prevent the rapid aggravation of the clinical phenotype [10,11,17]. Recent studies suggest that CMT patients experience physical as well as mental benefits from rehabilitation programmes, but they also perceive that the performed exercises were not specifically designed to their needs [11]. In fact, there is little evidence-based data and no common consensus on rehabilitation in patients suffering from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83113295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fatigue after Acquired Brain Injury: a model to guide clinical management 获得性脑损伤后疲劳:一个指导临床管理的模型

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.47795/jver9544

M. Donna, Jaqui Wheatcroft, F. Gracey

引用次数: 7

Social Cognition Interventions in Neuro-Rehabilitation: An Overview 社会认知干预神经康复:综述

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.47795/alua9018

Giles Yeates

{"title":"Social Cognition Interventions in Neuro-Rehabilitation: An Overview","authors":"Giles Yeates","doi":"10.47795/alua9018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/alua9018","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of interventions developed and trialled in the embryonic field of social cognition neuro-rehabilitation. Interventions are categories under the headings of explicit skills training, embodied/relational interventions, and relational approaches. The assessment and treatment of social neuropsychological impairments have received comparably less attention and development than other domains of cognition. These include difficulties in representing the intentions and perspectives of others (mentalising), recognising emotions, inferring nuanced social communications such as sarcasm and deceit, accessing social knowledge, and emotion-based decision-making. Founded on distributed neuroanatomical substrates, impairments of these functions have been found to be present and enduring across major sub-groups of acquired brain injury (for review see [1]). The theoretical richness of the social neuroscience revolution has not been matched by the translation of concepts and findings into rehabilitation practice. This article will review the embryonic field of social cognition rehabilitation, categorised into three intervention clusters: a) explicit skills training, b) embodied and affective interventions and c) relational approaches.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87863731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

History of Neurology: Parkinson’s Disease Before James Parkinson 神经病学史:詹姆斯·帕金森之前的帕金森病

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2014-02-06 DOI: 10.47795/pqmx5905

A. Larner

引用次数: 1

The use of virtual reality in assisting rehabilitation 虚拟现实在辅助康复中的应用

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2013-10-30 DOI: 10.47795/zjai9676

M. Grealy, Bilal Nasser

引用次数: 7

Generic preference-based measures: how economists measure health benefit 基于一般偏好的措施:经济学家如何衡量健康效益

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2013-09-23 DOI: 10.47795/ziwx7131

Chris Sampson

{"title":"Generic preference-based measures: how economists measure health benefit","authors":"Chris Sampson","doi":"10.47795/ziwx7131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/ziwx7131","url":null,"abstract":"Resources are always scarce, but the possible uses of these resources are limitless. This simple observation underlies much of what economists do. It leads to competing demands from different parties and requires individuals and organisations to make choices about their use of scarce resources. The primary purpose of economics is to help us understand how decisions about the distribution of scarce resources are made and to identify optimal decisions. It shouldn’t take too much of an intellectual leap to see how adopting an economist’s perspective might contribute to the improvement of patient care and health outcomes. The process of evaluating health care interventions is well-established, with the randomised controlled trial maintaining its place as the gold standard method. A crucial decision that must be made in figuring out if an intervention works is which indicator should be used. The purpose of the intervention might be to reduce mortality, improve functioning or prevent falls. It could be all three. If the intervention produces an improvement in these indicators it is probably of value – but of what value? How do we value this intervention? And why might we want to?","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86054911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solomon Carter Fuller (1872-1953) and the Early History of Alzheimer’s Disease 所罗门·卡特·富勒(1872-1953)和阿尔茨海默病的早期历史

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2013-01-31 DOI: 10.47795/utwe9625

A. Larner

引用次数: 3

Pes Cavus - Not just a clinical sign. Diagnosis, Aetiology and Management 弓形足——不只是临床症状。诊断、病因和治疗

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2013-01-31 DOI: 10.47795/wqcw9805

T. Ball, M. Butler, S. Parsons

{"title":"Pes Cavus - Not just a clinical sign. Diagnosis, Aetiology and Management","authors":"T. Ball, M. Butler, S. Parsons","doi":"10.47795/wqcw9805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/wqcw9805","url":null,"abstract":"Definition Pes cavus is an umbrella term describing a spectrum of foot shapes with a high arch. Pure Pes cavus occurs when the metatarsal bones are plantarflexed relative to the hindfoot – described as ‘forefoot plantaris’ – which increases the height and curvature of the medial longitudinal arch (Figure 1). When the patient weight-bears, the hindfoot is pushed into dorsiflexion by the plantarflexed forefoot (Figure 2). A high arch accompanied by a medially angulated heel is termed pes cavovarus (Figure 3). When this is complicated by foot drop and equinus of the ankle, it is described as pes equinocavovarus. Another variant, pes calcaneovarus, occurs when the primary deformity is excessive ankle and hindfoot dorsiflexion; in order to place the foot flat on the ground, the forefoot plantarflexes, leading to a high arch. On radiographs, a high arch manifests as a Meary’s angle of over 5 degrees – the angle between the long axis of the talus and the first metatarsal in the lateral view (Figure XR 4). The talus and the calcaneum are dorsiflexed, with calcaneal pitch exceeding 30 degrees. The calcaneum appears shortened when in varus. On the dorso-plantar view, supination is seen as a narrow talo-calcaneal angle (Figure XR 5). The wide spectrum of normality leads to controversy over the inclusion of milder variants in the definition of pes cavus. An objective measure of the degree of supination or pronation, the Foot Posture Index (FPI), has been developed and validated. However, while the FPI describes and quantifies foot shape, it does not delineate the normal foot from pes cavus. In practice, what is important is that subtle cases of pes cavus are identified and that potential pathology is considered.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74560115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Phenol nerve block for the management of lower limb spasticity 苯酚神经阻滞治疗下肢痉挛

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.47795/cwth7183

Moheb Gaid

引用次数: 4

Phenol block for upper limb spasticity 苯酚阻滞治疗上肢痉挛

Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2012-12-10 DOI: 10.47795/kgsc4537

C. Roy

引用次数: 2