Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"The dilated pupil and brain herniation","authors":"J. Pearce","doi":"10.47795/ecvx9605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/ecvx9605","url":null,"abstract":"This paper recalls the descriptions and early ideas about the dilated pupil accompanying raised intracranial pressure resulting from head injuries and space-occupying lesions. The observation of the ominous fixed, dilated pupils in those with expanding brain lesions dates to Richard Bright and Jonathan Hutchinson in the 19th century, but its significance and mechanisms were only debated in the early years of the 20th century. Compression or stretching of the oculomotor nerve were considered possible causes, but the related mechanisms of coning and the importance of lateral shift were only more recently realised.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77178182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hansen’s bacillus","authors":"Jms Pearce","doi":"10.47795/qhmu8492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/qhmu8492","url":null,"abstract":"Because of its gradually declining incidence, many UK physicians rarely encounter leprosy which is thus easily overlooked. Hansen’s discovery of mycobacterium leprae, the first identified human bacterial infection, was of crucial importance. He struggled to find acceptance, and arguments about the priority of his discovery were rife until his vital role was established in the Leprosy congress in Berlin in 1897.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75739063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Freud, forgotten Neurologist","authors":"Jms Pearce","doi":"10.47795/hiva9184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/hiva9184","url":null,"abstract":"For a five-year period, before Sigmund Freud embarked on his original studies of psychological mechanisms, nomenclature, and psychoanalysis, he had extensive neuropathological training under von Brücke and executed research into neuronal cytoarchitecture and neural tracts. Influenced by Charcot and Theodor Meynert he carried out and published important clinical studies on aphasia and cerebral diplegia. He strived to carry his scientific discipline into his psychoanalytical work. As a Neurologist his role is underestimated.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"340 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77778952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frederick Batten (1865-1918): father of paediatric neurology","authors":"Jms Pearce","doi":"10.47795/ekaw4397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/ekaw4397","url":null,"abstract":"Frederick Batten made many major contributions to neurology and rehabilitation. He was one of a group of eminent physicians at Queen Square in the Edwardian period and devoted his energies to paediatric neurology. Amongst many published works his papers on familial ‘Cerebral degeneration with symmetrical changes in the maculae’ (Batten’s disease), subacute combined degeneration of the cord, and dystrophia myotonica are highlighted and summarised.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89919927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Naming the Cranial Nerves: a historical note","authors":"J. Pearce","doi":"10.47795/kamj2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/kamj2110","url":null,"abstract":"This summary relates the history of the Galenic system of ordinal numbering and the later naming of the cranial nerves. It emphasises the original classification by Samuel Thomas Soemmerring’s naming of 12 pairs, now universally accepted.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80921872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Edward Nettleship and Optic neuritis","authors":"Jms Pearce","doi":"10.47795/nmho9597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/nmho9597","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic texts of the ninth century described loss of sight as one form of ocular paralysis. Some early descriptions of amaurosis in retrospect probably describe optic neuropathy but its nature and defining physical signs arose from Helmholtz’s ophthalmoscope in 1845. In 1864 von Gräfe and later Thomas Buzzard and Clifford Allbutt gave detailed accounts, but the most important description was the 1884 work of the ophthalmologist Edward Nettleship, which is here recounted.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81561212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of Neurology: Claude Bernard","authors":"Jms Pearce","doi":"10.47795/zxlv9488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/zxlv9488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86468020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sir William Gowers (1845-1915): a centenary celebration, with an examination of his comments on cognitive dysfunction","authors":"A. Larner","doi":"10.47795/cjbt2490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/cjbt2490","url":null,"abstract":"marks the 100th anniversary of the death of Sir William Gowers (Figure), one of the towering figures of clinical neurology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who has rightly entered the pantheon of neurological greats. 1,2 A splendid recent biography has provided many insights into his life and career. 3 Gowers' neurological contributions are manifold. Most, if not all, neurologists will be familiar with Gowers' sign or manoeuvre observed in patients with proximal lower limb and trunk weakness as they attempt to rise from the ground, a sign also known as \" climbing up oneself \" or, in North America, as the \" butt-first manoeuver \" , most typically seen in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disorder which Gowers knew as pseudohypertrophic muscular paralysis and on which he wrote a monograph. Those familiar with the anatomy of the spinal cord will know of Gowers' tract (ventral or anterior spinocerebellar tract). Gowers was a fecund and lucid writer, author of many publications, both papers (more than 300) and books (Box), which culminated in the Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System. This book has been variously described as \" the greatest single-author comprehensive textbook of clinical neurology ever published \" (Ref 3, p. 250) and as the \" Bible of Neurology \" , 4 and is perhaps Gowers' most enduring monument. Its two volumes first appeared in 1886 (\" Diseases of the nerves and spinal cord \") and 1888 (\" Diseases of the brain and cranial nerves. General and functional diseases of the nervous system \"), with a second edition in 1892 (Volume 1) and 1893 (Volume 2). A third edition of volume 1 appeared in 1899, co-authored with Dr James Taylor, but although preparations for a third edition of volume 2 were made this was never published. Parts of a manuscript marked with Gowers' proposed corrections survive in the Queen Square archives (Ref 3, p. 149), with new information particularly relating to nystagmus and myasthenia. 4 Gowers' neurological interests were very broad, but perhaps particularly related to epilepsy, 5 syphilis (especially tabes and locomotor ataxy), movement disorders, including \" paralysis agitans \" (Parkinson's disease) and \" scrivener's palsy \" (writer's cramp), and migraine. The student of cognitive neurology is disappointed to learn from his biographers that \" from a survey of all Gowers' publications one gains the impression that he was not particularly interested in higher cerebral …","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"246 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72812240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Postconcussion Syndrome / Disorder or Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: diagnostic issues and treatment","authors":"Daniel Freedland","doi":"10.47795/gazr5504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/gazr5504","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury at the milder end of the spectrum is far more common than the moderate-severe spectrum. Mild traumatic injury (mTBI) accounts for approximately 80% of traumatic brain injuries [1]. Traumatic brain injuries at the milder end of the spectrum which lead to persisting difficulties have been referred to as postconcussion syndrome / postconcussion disorder [2,3]. Individuals with persistent difficulties following a traumatic brain injury at the milder end of the spectrum may be assessed and treated by Neurology, Neuropsychology, and Neuropsychiatry. There has been ongoing research looking at outcomes following traumatic brain injury at the milder end of the spectrum, the validity of postconcussion syndrome/disorder, and treatment of symptoms following milder traumatic brain injuries. This paper will review some of the research in these important areas within neurorehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75980153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Howard Knox (1885-1949): a pioneer of neuropsychological testing","authors":"T. Kelly, A. Larner","doi":"10.47795/ekkt2672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47795/ekkt2672","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34274,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical Neuroscience Rehabilitation","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79794829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}