{"title":"Effective Use of Nature Symbolism in Ernest Hemingway’s Novels","authors":"Prerna","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7728","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims at the careful study of some of the novels of Ernest Hemingway with a special insistence on his way of treating nature. Nature directly or indirectly plays a significant role in his creations and is much crucial aspect in the life’s of the various characters. Hemingway’s famous ‘Iceberg theory’ is also explained through an element from the nature itself. He has beautifully described the relationship of human beings with the nature around them, the environment they are a part of, the flora and fauna they are surrounded with. At places, nature becomes a prominent symbol of expression to convey various emotions. Hemingway’s way of dealing with the theme and symbols from nature is par excellence. This paper traces some of the instances where Hemingway very creatively exhibits nature and its various forms. He associates different connotations with different seasons; summer being positive and winter being the time of hopelessness. In A Farewell to Arms, rain is symbolic of pain, loss, agony, despair, and death. Destructive aspects of nature are balanced with the motherly traits of nature in the real world and in the world created by Ernest Hemingway. In Old Man and the Sea, nature is presented in its fierce and devastating form almost taking away the life of an aged fisherman; the sea, the creatures, the winds everything against him bringing unbearable hardships. On the other hand the ‘Sun’ in The Sun Also Rises, is an indicative of hope, beauty, and optimism and also signifies life. Along with that a startling contrast has been drawn between the horrifying lives people lead in modern day city to that of people living peacefully in heavenly countryside. Also people struggling with the aftermaths of war, seek shelter in the lap of nature. It is explicit here that for Hemingway, Nature is a juxtaposition of peace and violence; bringing life and death; being constructive and destructive; having angelic and ghostly attributes at the same time.","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact Of Human Resource Practices In Small Scale Industries In Thoothukudi District Of Tamilnadu","authors":"Srimo Fernandas","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7266","url":null,"abstract":"In the economic growth of a country, the human factor plays a vital role. The study has been made to study the growth of small scale industries in the development of human resource management practices of in Thoothukudi district. The study has the following objectives. \u0000 \u0000To study the socio-economic outline of the small scale industry owners. \u0000To understand the nature of management of the small-scale industry. \u0000To find out the motivational factors for starting small-scale industries. \u0000To analyse the average income generated by different activities by the small scale industry owners. \u0000","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122867217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study On Consumer Preference Towards Computers In Thoothukudi District","authors":"Dr.J. Ravi","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7267","url":null,"abstract":"The upcoming digital world is in the hands of the people. Computers used in education, profession, business and research. The study has the following objectives \u0000 \u0000To study the socio-economic outline of the sample respondents. \u0000 \u00002. To find out the place of use of the computer and frequency of usage of computer. \u00003. To examine various brands of computers and motivators to buy the brand. \u00004. To understand the purpose of using computer and satisfaction of using preferred brands. \u0000 \u0000To analyse the satisfaction of using computer based on gender \u0000","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126341068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Interplay between Eros and Thanatos in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending","authors":"Munindar P. Singh","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7608","url":null,"abstract":"The classical Freudian psychoanalysis enunciates the idea that the dual instincts, Eros and Thanatos, determine the phenomena of life. This paper attempts to analyse how these two instincts fight each other and how their interaction determines the course of the lives of the characters in the Booker-winning novel, The Sense of an Ending, by Julian Barnes. The analysis reveals that Thanatos dominates in the novel, often leading the characters to aggression, violence, self-destruction, and death.","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129834764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The History Of Modern Vaccination In Cooch Behar State In The Nineteenth Century","authors":"R. Bind","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7268","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the development of modern vaccination programme of Cooch Behar state, a district of West Bengal of India during the nineteenth century. The study has critically analysed the modern vaccination system, which was the only preventive method against various diseases like small pox, cholera but due to neglect, superstation and religious obstacles the people of Cooch Behar state were not interested about modern vaccination. It also examines the sex wise and castes wise vaccinators of the state during the study period. The study will help us to growing conciseness about modern vaccination among the peoples of Cooch Behar district. ","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115255078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conflict Of Nation And Partition In Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines","authors":"P. Bhavani, Dr.M. Kannadhasan","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7117","url":null,"abstract":"Amitav Ghosh is a postmodernist writer. He is immensely influenced by the political and cultural milieu of post-independent India. Being a social anthropologist and having the opportunity of visiting alien lands, he comments on the present scenario, the world is passing through in his novels. Almost all the works of Amitav Ghosh reflected the theme of borders and boundaries among nations. The Shadow Lines is a highly innovative, complex and celebrated novel of Amitav Ghosh, published in 1988. The Shadow Lines is the novel deal exclusively with the consequences of the Partition and mainly concerned with the Partition on the Bengal border. It is important to note that Ghosh happens to be the only major Indian-English novelist who is preoccupied with the Bengal Partition. There was a collective expression of grief, a demonstration of all religions in which Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus alike to took part. In January 1964 Mu-I-Mubarak was recovered and the city of Srinagar erupted with joy. But soon after the recovery, riots broke out in Khulna and a few people were killed.","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly","authors":"Latha Raman","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v1i4.6583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v1i4.6583","url":null,"abstract":"A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115721815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Geographical analysis of population projection in development block-Dostpur (District-Sultanpur)\"","authors":"A. Dubey","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.6948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.6948","url":null,"abstract":"The period between the two census is estimated by scholars who are supportive of demography. In many areas of the world, where census cannot be done, population information is done on the basis of projection. Sometimes it happens that some part of the country gets disturbed due to some reason or census cannot be done due to security reasons, then in such a situation the population is obtained on the basis of population projection. Sometimes there are some figures of the population, which are needed only in the medium term. Projection of this type of data is also done on the basis of previous population. In case of lost, destroyed or stolen census data, the population is obtained on the basis of projected population. Population projection is essential for future policy planning. Prof. Hazanal (1971) says, \"No matter how many shortcomings are in the projection, neither is it better to have some data or not.\" But we can compare our situation with that of a hunter who only consults a magician before going hunting in the unknown forest.","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132507679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Postfeminism’s Impact on Gendered labour","authors":"B. M. Francis, Cheryl Davis","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7116","url":null,"abstract":"Since the advent of postfeminist culture in the 1990s, women’s desire has often been described as wanting to return to a domestic, feminine lifestyle in which women are portrayed as “keen to re-embrace the title of housewife and re-experience the joys of a ‘new femininity’” (Genz and Brabon, 2009: 57). In movie and TV programs such as Footballer's Wives (2002-2006), The Real Housewives franchise, and Desperate Housewives (2004-2012), the rebranding of domestic labor as a place of enjoyment and liberty expressed through popular culture rejects feminist worries about tedious, repetitive, and exploitative housework.","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121269419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trend And Growth Of Exports Of Medicinal Plants And Aloe Vera From India","authors":"Muthu Maha Laxmi","doi":"10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7118","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Medicinal plants have been an essential share of Indian health and living systems. The present paper deals with the trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India. \u0000The study has the following objectives \u0000 \u0000To study the quantity of export of medicinal plants and Aloe vera from India in 2004-05 to 2017-18. \u0000To find out the quantum of export of medicinal plants to various countries from India over the period from 2009-10 to 2017-18. \u0000To analyse export of Aloe vera to various countries from India and \u0000To find out trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India \u0000","PeriodicalId":342354,"journal":{"name":"History Research Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116069529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}