{"title":"The scholarly life in bayt al-maqdis During the era of the artuqids and the ayyubids Comparison and evaluation","authors":"M.kamel Karabelli","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.807924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.807924","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that the civilizational contributions in the Artuqid and Ayyubid eras were prominent and evident, especially in the field of scientific life that represents the most important aspect of human civilization, even though the military aspect and the conflict between the various princes and Artoid rulers were dominated by them on the one hand, and sometimes between them and the Ayyubids, this did not prevent them from being interested in the scientific life on the other hand, especially in Bayt al-Maqdis, which was a subject of respect and appreciation for all Muslims with their various orientations and political affiliations. This interest was represented by the construction of schools and houses of knowledge supervised and run by a group of scholars where endowments were allocated especially to provide financial support, whether for construction and restoration of these schools or in the form of stipends for students and teachers. To conclude a comparison is made between those two eras, to find out what distinguished each of them in the field of scientific life, and to evaluate those achievements.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48477952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GEOPOLITICS AND OCCUPATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA","authors":"A. Madihah","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediterranean Sea is often forgotten in the context of the current occupation in Bayt al-Maqdis, which includes a small part of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indeed, apart from occupation of the land, Bayt al-Maqdis also faces occupation of its sea. According to El-Awaisi’s Barakah Circle Theory, world peace will only be established if peace is present in Bayt al-Maqdis. Accordingly, a comprehensive view of peace establishment efforts in Bayt al-Maqdis will be pursued. To achieve this liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis from the occupation of its land, sea, natural resources, energy, and culture requires knowledge of the Mediterranean Sea. The liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis should include the liberation of the Mediterranean, since the real point of sea power is not so much what happens at sea, but how those actions influence events on land. Thus, Muslim countries, and especially Turkey as the strongest state on the Mediterranean Sea’s coast, should be aware of the potential and threat that accompanies the establishment of peace in Bayt al-Maqdis. This article uses a qualitative approach to investigate the case study of geopolitics and occupation in the Mediterranean Sea based on the Bayt al-Maqdis Barakah Circle Theory. This study has shown that, at present, entwined military, political, and economic interests from coastal countries and international superpowers of the Mediterranean Sea should be the focus for Muslim countries in liberating Bayt al-Maqdis. This is because without liberating this specific part of Bayt al-Maqdis, the current occupation will be difficult to end.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43026586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EARLY FOREIGN PENETRATION IN THE HOLY LAND DURING THE LATE OTTOMAN PERIOD: THE ROLE OF BRITAIN","authors":"Khalid El-Awaisi, E. Yiğit","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.385423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.385423","url":null,"abstract":"Uzun donemler boyunca Islam hâkimiyetinde kalan Beytulmakdis’i tarih boyunca kontrol etme hususunda batili dis ilgi, hacli seferleri ve 20. Yuzyilin baslangicinda Ingiliz isgali gibi ornekler ile bircok kez basarili olmustur. Bununla birlikte, Osmanli son donemi icin yeni sayilan Beytulmakdis’i isgal etmeye yonelik bati ilgisi, Napolyon’un Misir’i isgal etmesi uzerine Beytulmakdis’e harekâti ve bu sure zarfinda Yahudi’lerden yardim talebini onlarin Filistin’e restorasyonu (donusu) icin daveti ile desteklemek istedigi basarisiz isgal girisimi ile basladi. Onun bu cagrisi, Britanya’nin Mesih’in gelisine hazirlik icin Filistin’e “Yahudi Restorasyonu” gibi uzun vadeli iki sebebi harmanlanmasiyla sonuclandi. Boylece Evanjelik Hiristiyan gruplar, Osmanli’nin Misir valisi Mehmet Ali Pasa'nin Misir ve Suriye’yi isgali ettigi surecte Kudus'te bir Ingiliz konsoloslugunun acilmasina yol acan resmi bir siyasi temsil fikrini destekleyen ilk kisilerdi. Bunu Batili diger guclerin, etkilerini pekistirme ve bolgeye nufuz etme amaci izledi. Ingilizlerin bolgedeki etkileri ve nufuzlarini pekistirmek icin baslangic olarak Kudus’te bir konsolosluk kurabilmelerini, 1917’de Kutsal Topraklari isgaline ve bolgede bati ilgisine hizmet edecek Siyonist tampon devlet kurmasindaki degerlendirmeye kadar bircok adim takip etti","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44388249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ottoman Monuments of Bayt al-Maqdis after the end of the First World War: a study of special archival photographs from 1919 to 1920","authors":"A. Mahfouz","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preventing Zionists from settling in Palestine in the second half of the nineteenth century","authors":"M. Yasin","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.632958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.632958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Issue of Mürûr Tezkiresi (trip permit) for Russian Pilgrims coming to Jerusalem","authors":"Asuman Gölpınar","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.578455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.578455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of Palestinian-Jewish encounters in 19th century Palestine: the historical sociology of the transformation from “neighbour” to “belligerent rival”","authors":"Tuğçe Ersoy","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.578381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.578381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Musa Akkari, A. A. El-Awaisi, Aminurraasyid Yatiban
{"title":"Turkish Foreign Policy about Solidarity with the Gaza Strip 2006-2016: Analytical Study","authors":"Musa Akkari, A. A. El-Awaisi, Aminurraasyid Yatiban","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.645160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bayt al-Maqdis from the Perspective of Ibn Sa`d’s Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kabīr","authors":"Ömer Sabuncu, Betül Sarkoz","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.553546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.553546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}