Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series最新文献

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리쇼어링의 결정요인과 정책 효과성 연구 (Determinants of Reshoring and Effectiveness of Reshoring Policies) Reshoring的决定因素与政策效果研究
Sooyoung Lee, Hyelin Choi, Hyuk-Hwang Kim, Min Suk Park, Sihoon Nahm
{"title":"리쇼어링의 결정요인과 정책 효과성 연구 (Determinants of Reshoring and Effectiveness of Reshoring Policies)","authors":"Sooyoung Lee, Hyelin Choi, Hyuk-Hwang Kim, Min Suk Park, Sihoon Nahm","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3422564","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 본 연구는 리쇼어링의 배경을 살펴본 후 리쇼어링 지원정책에 대한 효과성을 점검하고 이로부터 정책적 시사점을 도출하기 위해 여러 각도에서 리쇼어링을 연구하였다. 리쇼어링의 학술적 정의를 바탕으로 활용 가능한 통계를 이용해 국내 리쇼어링의 가능성을 예측하고 모형을 통해 리쇼어링 정책의 효과성을 검토하였다. 또한 한국을 비롯하여 미국, 유럽, 대만의 리쇼어링 현황과 정책을 비교 및 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 리쇼어링 현상 및 배경에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고, 리쇼어링 정책의 효율적인 설계를 위한 토대로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> Following the global financial crisis, some advanced countries recognized that the manufacturing sectors play an important role in mitigating the negative effects of the economic crisis. Also, as there has been some indication of firms bringing back manufacturing activities back to their home countries in recent years, reshoring has received broad attention by policy makers in advanced coutnries such as U.S. and Europe. Firms once offshored are relocating production back to the home country as production costs have significantly increased in emerging countries, and as they encounter a variety of difficulties such as low quality of products and low flexibility in production processes. <br><br>The Korean government announced reshoring policies which provide reshoring firms with tax or subsidy incentives in December 2013. However, the policies appeared to be ineffective because only a very limited number of firms chose to reverse their previous offshoring decisions, leading to the concern that only a small number of firms are realizing the benefit of the reshoring policies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the background of reshoring and effectiveness of reshoring policies from various angles. First of all, this study examines the definition of reshoring used in the literature and compares this with the concept of reshoring used in the media or policies. In addition, we infer the possibility of reshoring based on Korean firm data and develop a model to study the effectiveness of the reshoring policies. Lastly, we study reshoring trends and policies for Korea, U.S., Europe, and Taiwan to provide policy implications.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133747829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
중·Eu 통상현안 분석과 한국에 대한 시사점 (An Analysis on China-Eu Trade Issues and Implications for Korea) (An Analysis on China-Eu Trade Issues and Implications for Korea)
Cheol-won Lee, S. Na, Youjin Lim
{"title":"중·Eu 통상현안 분석과 한국에 대한 시사점 (An Analysis on China-Eu Trade Issues and Implications for Korea)","authors":"Cheol-won Lee, S. Na, Youjin Lim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3422651","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 본 연구는 중국과 EU의 통상 현황 및 주요 현안, 유럽 시장에서 중국과 우리 제품의 경합관계에 대해 분석함으로써 향후 중국과 EU 상호간 통상정책 방향을 전망하고 한국경제에 대한 시사점을 도출하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 한·중 경합도 분석에서 양국의 산업내무역이 양국 무역경쟁력에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤음은 물론 EU 내 시장점유율 확대에도 불구하고 양국간 경합관계를 완화시킨 주요 요인임을 감안하면 향후 중·EU간 통상분쟁은 우리에게 더욱 중요한 의미를 가진다. 우리 경제가 이러한 무역분쟁의 심화로 부정적 영향을 받는 것은 불가피해 보이며, 이를 최소화하기 위해 무역분쟁의 틈새 기회 활용, GVC 재편 움직임 주시, 수출시장 다변화 등의 종합적인 대안 마련이 필요하다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> This study examines the economic cooperation between China and the EU and analyzes major trade issues in both regions. In addition, we analyze the competition between Chinese products and Korean products in the EU market, and draw up implications for the Korean government's EU trade policies and companies.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128257404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
아프리카 농업 가치사슬 분석과 한국의 농정경험을 활용한 정책제안 (An Analysis of Africa’s Agricultural Value Chain and Lessons from Korea’s Agricultural Development Experience) (An Analysis of Africa ' s Agricultural Value Chain and Lessons from Korea ' s Agricultural Development Experience)
Young Ho Park, Jae-wook Jung, Yejin Kim
{"title":"아프리카 농업 가치사슬 분석과 한국의 농정경험을 활용한 정책제안 (An Analysis of Africa’s Agricultural Value Chain and Lessons from Korea’s Agricultural Development Experience)","authors":"Young Ho Park, Jae-wook Jung, Yejin Kim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3422578","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 아프리카 농업의 지속가능한 발전을 위해서는 비료투입이나 관개시설 확충 등과 같이 특정 분야에서의 개별사업에 역점을 두기보다는 농산물의 전체적인 흐름 즉, 가치사슬적인 측면에서 종합적인 접근이 필요하다. 단순히 농업생산 확대만으로는 지속가능한 농업발전을 기대하기 어려우며 시장을 통한 해법 즉, 생산자인 농민과 소비자 간의 거리를 좁힘으로써 선순화 구조를 형성하는 것이 중요하다. 과거 한국은 오늘날 아프리카 농업이 직면해 있는 장애요인들을 선험적으로 경험했을 뿐만 아니라, 비교적 성공적으로 극복했다는 점에서 정책적으로 공유할 부분이 적지 않다. 본 연구는 아프리카 농업 가치사슬 문제를 심층적으로 다루는 것으로 아프리카와 한국의 농업을 평행적으로 비교분석하고, 한국의 농업정책 경험을 활용하여 아프리카에 제시할 수 있는 정책제안을 모색하였다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> With the acknowledgement of the need to approach Africa’s agricultural sector through the lens of a comprehensive value chain approach, this research analyzes the challenges for each stage of the agricultural value chain in Africa and outlines policy recommendations based on Korea’s policy advancements and agricultural sector development since the 1950s when its initial conditions were similar to that of Africa. <br><br>There are arguments to sharing the Korean experience due to its singularity but Korea has encountered and has overcome the same challenges facing Africa today relatively successfully, which makes its experience of value to be shared with Africa. In fact, there is much demand for analyses on Korea’s agricultural development experience as various African countries and leaders, as well as institutions like the AfDB and policy makers have expressed interests in learning from Korea’s agricultural policies. However, their interests go beyond general history as they seek more detailed information; the manner in which policies were implemented, the institutions that supported the policies, measures of financial support, the manner in which (horizontal and vertical) relationships were formed between the various stakeholders in the value chain including the government, agricultural cooperatives, farmers, agricultural processing companies, retailers and others. <br><br>This research identifies and ranks policy areas that can be shared with Africa through interviews with various experts, discussions through an international workshop for agriculturalists and economists, and the use of the AHP model. Policy experiences that are most relevant to the African context are the establishment of a multipurpose agricultural cooperative with financial functions, the supply of agricultural inputs, and policies enhancing processing and quality management. On the other hand, policies on establishing wholesale markets and macro-agricultural policies were found to be insignificant. Though developing wholesale markets were quite significant in the Korean case, it is not so for Africa because of the limited volume of goods traded. Notwithstanding the fast growth of agro-markets in cities as a result of increasing purchasing power and rapid urbanization, most are still subsistent farmers with low levels of trade. The infrastructure is also yet inadequate to support wholesale trade.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125266919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
중·미 간 경상수지 불균형과 위안화 환율의 관계 (China-Us Current Account Imbalance and the RMB Exchange Rate) 中美经常收支不平衡与人民币汇率的关系(China-Us Current Account Imbalance and the RMB Exchange Rate)
Kotbee Shin, S. Na, Min Suk Park
{"title":"중·미 간 경상수지 불균형과 위안화 환율의 관계 (China-Us Current Account Imbalance and the RMB Exchange Rate)","authors":"Kotbee Shin, S. Na, Min Suk Park","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3300461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3300461","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 2000년대 들어 중국의 부상과 함께 미국과 중국의 무역불균형이 빠르게 확대되었다. 양국의 무역불균형이 지속되는 원인에 대한 다양한 논의가 있는 가운데, 트럼프 행정부 출범 이후 미국은 지속적으로 환율문제를 거론하며 중국을 압박해왔다. 중국은 시장여건을 반영할 수 있도록 환율제도를 개선해왔고 위안화 환율이 충분히 절상되었다고 주장하면서 환율문제를 둘러싼 공방이 지속되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 중·미 경상수지 불균형의 현황과 그에 따른 통상분쟁 전개 상황을 살펴보고 경상수지 불균형과 실질환율 및 환율제도의 상관관계를 실증분석하였다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> This paper examines the current situation of the US-China current account imbalances and the development of trade disputes. This paper also empirically analyzes the short and long-term causal relationship between current account imbalances and real exchange rates and the relationship between the current account persistence and exchange rate regime.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"134 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131032690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
호주·뉴질랜드의 대아시아 경제협력 현황과 시사점 (Australia and New Zealand's Ties with Asia and Their Implications) 澳大利亚与新西兰的亚洲经济合作现状与启示(Australia and New Zealand's Ties with Asia and Their Implications)
Meeryung La, Mingeum Shin, Minlee Shin
{"title":"호주·뉴질랜드의 대아시아 경제협력 현황과 시사점 (Australia and New Zealand's Ties with Asia and Their Implications)","authors":"Meeryung La, Mingeum Shin, Minlee Shin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3181834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3181834","url":null,"abstract":"본 연구는 호주·뉴질랜드의 경제적, 전략적 중요성을 살펴보고, 호주·뉴질랜드와의 협력 증대방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 아시아 주요국을 중심으로 호주와 뉴질랜드의 경제관계 및 통상전략을 분석하고, 한-호주, 한-뉴질랜드 경제관계 및 기발효된 FTA를 점검하였다. 더 나아가 양국간 경제협력 확대 방안을 교역, 서비스 및 투자, 농업, 금융, 정부간 협력 등 다방면에서 모색하였다. Australia and New Zealand are classified as developed countries, but hitherto they have not been among the primary concerns of the Korean economy, due to their small populations, and the high logistics costs resulting from their isolated geographic location. When considering the areas of politics, diplomacy, and value chains in the Asia-Pacific region, however, Australia and New Zealand are countries that deserve great notice. Australia and New Zealand support the rules-based international order and multilateral trading system, and are key participants in the CPTPP and RCEP. They are among the most important countries that will influence the shape of the regional order. Australia and New Zealand also share a complementary industrial structure with Korea, which can provide mutual benefits through long-term economic cooperations. Therefore, this study examines the economic and strategic importance of Australia and New Zealand, and investigates ways for Korea to strengthen its ties with Australia and New Zealand.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132518053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Development Policies of Korea and Policy Suggestions for Azerbaijan 韩国的区域发展政策及对阿塞拜疆的政策建议
Sabuhi Yusifov
{"title":"Regional Development Policies of Korea and Policy Suggestions for Azerbaijan","authors":"Sabuhi Yusifov","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3181779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3181779","url":null,"abstract":"Regional development has been an increasing priority in the development strategy of Korea. Korea's development experience offers good lessons for developing countries in search of sustainable development. In fact, the study of Korea's economic and social transformation provides a unique opportunity to better understand the factors that drive development. The approaches the country has taken to respond to shifting balances, as well as various issues regarding compensation and competitiveness, set a very impressive example of a proper approach to the development process. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan, as an oil-rich country, has made great progress thanks to its substantial oil profits. However, like Korea, it also faces the problem of urban-rural disparity and is applying numerous regional policies to tackle the issue. Given the relevance and usefulness of Korea's development experiences, it would be wise for Azerbaijan to consider the examples provided by Korea and find clues for possible solutions to the challenges it currently faces. The aim of this paper is to look into the paradigm shifts in the regional development of Korea and Azerbaijan, and to draw policy suggestions for Azerbaijan to upgrade its regional development strategies. The paper offers five policy suggestions for Azerbaijan in light of the Korean experience: (1) regional development policy approaches; (2) designing mechanisms to distribute national resources across regions; (3) increasing spaces for bottom-up initiatives; (4) identifying mechanisms to develop regional specialization; (5) the use of monitoring and evaluation as a learning tool.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128181466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining Liquidity for Monetary Policy 重新定义货币政策的流动性
Kyunghun Kim, I. Lee, W. Shim
{"title":"Redefining Liquidity for Monetary Policy","authors":"Kyunghun Kim, I. Lee, W. Shim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3264553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3264553","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a monetary aggregate \"Liquidity\" that could serve as a useful indicator for gauging the appropriateness of monetary policy. If liquidity rises above a certain threshold, it is signaling that monetary policy is losing traction due to structural and other impediments even when the inflation gap remains open. This indicator supplements the financial cycle approach but adds value by providing a benchmark that is derived from the national account, and not based on its own trend. Over the last two decades, each time this measure rose above the threshold range, it was followed by a decline in GDP growth. The latter was greater when accompanied by a high physical asset value to GDP, e.g., an elevated property market.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116491517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
수출이 국내 고용에 미치는 영향 (The Employment Effect of Exports) 出口对国内就业的影响
Unjung Whang, Sooyoung Lee, Hyuk-Hwang Kim, Young-im Kang
{"title":"수출이 국내 고용에 미치는 영향 (The Employment Effect of Exports)","authors":"Unjung Whang, Sooyoung Lee, Hyuk-Hwang Kim, Young-im Kang","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3160447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3160447","url":null,"abstract":"높은 청년실업, 제조업 일자리 감소 등 최근의 위축된 고용시장은 \"고용 없는 수출 및 성장\" 을 반영하듯 좀처럼 호전되지 않고 있다. 수출의 고용창출 능력이 과거에 비해 크게 축소되었다는 사실에 대해서는 일반적으로 동의하나, 그 원인을 규명하는 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 다양한 분석방법론을 활용하여 수출과 고용 간 관계를 살펴보고, 이를 통해 수출이 고용에 미치는 긍정적인 효과가 약화된 주요 원인으로 구조적 요인(수출산업의 구성변화)을 강조하였다. 또한 분석결과를 토대로 수출-고용 간 선순환 구조를 강화하기 위한 유용한 정책시사점을 도출하였다. 위축된 고용시장의 회복을 제조업 수출 확대의 기대 속에서 찾고 있는 한국의 실정을 감안해볼 때 본 연구의 부가가치가 클 것으로 보인다. Labor intensive industry-oriented export strategy (beginning in the 1970s), which once led to successful industrialization and economic growth, seems to have lost its effect in a situation where export expansion does not lead to job creation. The fact that exports do not create sufficient jobs is a problem faced by the Korea as a manufacturing-based export-driven economy. In Korea, which is highly dependent on exports, it is important to look into the main reasons why the virtuous circle between exports and employment has weakened considerably. This study begins with the question of what is the main reason why export growth does not lead to sufficient job creation, and examines the relationship between exports and employment from various perspectives.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126837866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
온실가스 감축을 위한 국제사회의 탄소가격제 도입과 경제영향 분석 (Global Application and Economic Analysis of Carbon Pricing for Emissions Reduction) (Global Application and Economic Analysis of Carbon Pricing for Emissions Reduction)
Jin-Young Moon, Minsoo Han, Jihei Song, Eunmi Kim
{"title":"온실가스 감축을 위한 국제사회의 탄소가격제 도입과 경제영향 분석 (Global Application and Economic Analysis of Carbon Pricing for Emissions Reduction)","authors":"Jin-Young Moon, Minsoo Han, Jihei Song, Eunmi Kim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3299911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3299911","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 파리기후협정 발효로 온실가스 감축 노력이 국제사회 전반으로 확산됨에 따라 각 국가는 온실가스 감축과 배출로 인한 외부불경제를 줄이는 다양한 정책수단을 고려할 수 있다. 탄소가격제(carbon pricing)는 탄소 배출에 가격을 부여하는 것으로 각국 정부가 기업과 같은 배출주체에 온실가스 배출로 인한 외부성 비용을 부담시키는 규제 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 2017년 기준으로 42개 국가와 25개 지방정부가 탄소 배출에 가격을 부여하고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 더욱 확산될 것이다.<br><br>따라서 본 연구에서는 주요국의 배출 현황과 정책 대응을 살펴보고, 국제사회에서 다양한 방식으로 적용하고 있는 탄소 배출비용을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 온실가스 감축을 위한 탄소가격제 도입이 글로벌 경제에 파급할 영향을 분석하고, 국제사회의 탄소가격제 확산에 따른 대응방안을 도출하였다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The Paris climate agreement catalyzed international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Countries are actively considering various policy measures to reduce emissions themselves, as well as the external uncertainty derived from these emissions. In these circumstances, carbon pricing is a measure taken by many governments to regulate emissions from the private sector by imposing a price on emissions. As of December 2017, 42 countries and 25 local governments are levying taxes on carbon emissions, and this trend is likely to expand further.<br><br>This study examines emissions and emission regulation policies in major countries. We further analyze various carbon pricing measures taken by the international community. Based on this analysis, we analyze the impact of carbon pricing on the global economy and derive implications for Korea.<br><br>First, we compare the GHG emissions of major emitters, namely China, the United States, the European Union and Japan. During the review period (1995-2013), China pursued rapid economic growth, emitting GHG at a significantly increasing rate. However, this pace is slowing down recently. The U.S. and Japan show fluctuating GHG emissions during the same period. In the long-term perspective, emissions from the U.S. are at a declining rate. Likewise, the EU displays steady and visible decline of GHG emissions since 2006. These countries generate more than 80% of all greenhouse gases, mostly carbon dioxide, in the energy sector. In 2013, more than 95% of total emissions came from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133166414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
중국의 제조업 발전 현황과 한국의 대응방안 (China's Manufacturing Development and Korea's Countermeasures) 中国制造业发展现状与韩国的应对方案(China's Manufacturing Development and Korea's Countermeasures)
Hyun-Tai Lee, Jangho Choi, Hyelin Choi, Youngsun Kim, Yunmi Oh, Joonkoo Lee
{"title":"중국의 제조업 발전 현황과 한국의 대응방안 (China's Manufacturing Development and Korea's Countermeasures)","authors":"Hyun-Tai Lee, Jangho Choi, Hyelin Choi, Youngsun Kim, Yunmi Oh, Joonkoo Lee","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3181798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3181798","url":null,"abstract":"본 보고서에서는 중국의 제조업 발전 현황과 추세를 산업, 무역, 글로벌 가치사슬(GVC) 데이터 등 다양한 지표를 이용하여 분석하였다. 또한 중국이 최근 강력하게 추진하고 있는 제조업 발전 정책 '중국제조2025'의 내용과 성과를 정리하고 분석하였다. 이를 통해 중국 제조업 발전과 제조업 발전 정책이 한국에 주는 시사점을 기회요인과 위협요인으로 나누어 도출하고 한국정부와 기업의 다양한 대응방안을 제시하였다. Since 2015, the Chinese government has been strongly promoting its \"Made in China 2025\" initiative, which aims to accelerate the transformation of China from a \"big manufacturing country\" into a \"world manufacturing power\" by boosting manufacturing competitiveness through innovation and nurturing high-tech manufacturing industries. China's \"Made in China 2025\" strategy is both a threat and opportunity for Korea. This study aims to analyze the development status of Chinese manufacturing industries and the policy of \"Made in China 2025,\" and to provide implications and countermeasures.","PeriodicalId":341686,"journal":{"name":"Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Research Paper Series","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123065607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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