Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan最新文献

Spatial mapping and determinants of health performance in North Sumatra province 北苏门答腊省卫生绩效的空间制图和决定因素

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16747

W. Rindayati, Ing Mariani Hastuti, A. Asmara

{"title":"Spatial mapping and determinants of health performance in North Sumatra province","authors":"W. Rindayati, Ing Mariani Hastuti, A. Asmara","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16747","url":null,"abstract":"The province of North Sumatra has the lowest health performance in Sumatra, with disparities amongst districts /cities. This study aims to analyze the health performance factor of North Sumatra districts/cities using a Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) model analysis in 33 districts/cities with a time series of 2012-2019. The analysis results showed that the determinants of health performance differed between districts/cities grouped into 15 groups based on influencing factors and four clusters based on the area of the development areas. The income variable has a significant positive effect on all 33 districts, the education variable has a positive effect on 19 districts, the human health resources variable has a positive effect on 12 districts, the immunization variable has a positive effect on 11 districts, the proper sanitation variable has positive on nine districts, the government spending in health sector variable has positive on five districts, and the medical facility variable has positive on one district namely Karo. Determinants in the Nias Island Area: income, government spending in the health sector, and human resources. West Coast area: income, education, and proper sanitation. East Coast Area: income, education, health, human resources, and immunization. The determinant Highland area differs between regencies/cities. To improve the performance of health development in the province, it is necessary to carry out a spatial approach based on cluster equations and influencing factors. Increased income, education, and human health resources must be prioritized in almost all district areas.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74872472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of the provincial minimum wage on environmental quality in indonesia 印尼省级最低工资对环境质量的影响

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17616

Siti Aminatul Ahadiyah, A. Setyadharma

{"title":"The impact of the provincial minimum wage on environmental quality in indonesia","authors":"Siti Aminatul Ahadiyah, A. Setyadharma","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17616","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the relationship between provincial minimum wages, poverty, unemployment, and income inequality to the environmental quality index (EQI). This research also aims to demonstrate if the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) hypothesis is applicable in Indonesia. This research utilized secondary data collected from 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2012 and 2021. This research used panel regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the research method. The research results indicated that the provincial minimum wages and poverty positively and significantly affected the EQI. The results also demonstrated that the EKC hypothesis holds true in Indonesia, as illustrated by the significance of the GRDP per capita and GRDP per capita squared. Meanwhile, this research showed that unemployment and income inequality did not significantly impact the environmental quality index. This study offered a new analysis on the impact of provincial minimum wage on EQI in Indonesia. Therefore, this study has contributed to the additional information to the body of knowledge. The government needs to strive for an increase in the development and use of environmentally friendly products, as well as optimization of environmental protection programs. In addition, government needs to increase the provincial minimum wage according to limits set to improve environmental quality. The limited variables and research methods used are expected that further research can complement this study.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86942913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subsidized health insurance impact among the poor: Evidence on out-of-pocket health expenditures in Indonesia 补贴医疗保险对穷人的影响:关于印度尼西亚自费医疗支出的证据

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17420

Niken Larasati Sosodoro, Rasi Tamadhika Fajar Ramadhan, A. Susamto

{"title":"Subsidized health insurance impact among the poor: Evidence on out-of-pocket health expenditures in Indonesia","authors":"Niken Larasati Sosodoro, Rasi Tamadhika Fajar Ramadhan, A. Susamto","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17420","url":null,"abstract":"Universal Health Care (UHC) in Indonesia, named the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN), has been running since 2014. JKN was predicted to be the most extensive UHC program in the world. Under JKN, the poor get free health services through the cashless method through a sub-program called Contribution Assistance Recipients (Penerima Bantuan Iuran - PBI). Unfortunately, JKN faced several failures to cover the program's expenditures within years. Within the current dynamics, was PBI, as part of JKN still effectively helping the poor? We examined the effectiveness of the PBI program by measuring differences in out-of-pocket health expenditures for the poor with similar socio-economic characteristics who used PBI and those who did not. We incorporated secondary data from National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS). The dataset was executed by using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methodology. We used health expenditures and socio-economic parameters such as income, education, and gender from the 2017 and 2018 SUSENAS data. We found that in 2017, the total health expenditures of the PBI beneficiaries were lower than the non-beneficiaries. Nevertheless, by merging all two years' data, similar to 2018, we found general pattern that PBI participants' total health out-of-pocket payments were bigger than the non-participants. Health expenditures such as medicine, traditional practitioners, and others, were expenditure classifications in which PBI beneficiaries had lower expenses than non-beneficiaries in 2017. Therefore, Therefore, the UHC subsidy program for the poor in Indonesia has not only been ineffective through the years of implementation but also has not been effectively implemented for all variations of health expenditure types.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81812031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does prudential capital reduce bank risk-taking? Empirical evidence from the Indonesian banks industry 审慎资本会降低银行的风险吗?来自印尼银行业的经验证据

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17696

A. Salim, S. Suripto

引用次数: 0

Market share and efficiency: Causality test in Indonesian general insurance industry 市场占有率与效率:印尼一般保险业的因果检验

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17092

Iqram Ramadhan Jamil, Maman Setiawan

引用次数: 0

The impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality in developing countries: The Bayesian approach 外国直接投资对发展中国家收入不平等的影响:贝叶斯方法

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18164

To Thi Hong Gam, Dao Le Kieu Oanh, Nguyen Mau Ba Dang

{"title":"The impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality in developing countries: The Bayesian approach","authors":"To Thi Hong Gam, Dao Le Kieu Oanh, Nguyen Mau Ba Dang","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18164","url":null,"abstract":"Inequality in general and income inequality in particular have existed for a long time and tend to increase daily. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is expected to be an important factor contributing to mitigating that situation. However, the results of previous empirical studies on the impact of FDI on income inequality have not reached a consistent conclusion. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality in developing economies. The study has provided evidence that the relationship is nonlinear through data from a sample of 36 developing countries between 2008 and 2020 and the Monte-Carlo algorithm according to the Bayesian approach. We document a U-shaped effect of FDI on income inequality. Besides, other factors, including trade openness and migration, obviously impact income inequality. Different results were found when FDI interacted with trade or migration, representing important channels through which inequality is affected. With these results, we suggest that policymakers in developing countries should develop appropriate policies on FDI attraction encourage trade openness and migration to reduce income inequality.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77261569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rupiah exchange rate: the determinants and impact of shocks on the economy 印尼盾汇率:决定因素及其对经济冲击的影响

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18016

Erida Pratiwik, S. D. W. Prajanti

{"title":"Rupiah exchange rate: the determinants and impact of shocks on the economy","authors":"Erida Pratiwik, S. D. W. Prajanti","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.18016","url":null,"abstract":"The repetition of policy dynamics on Quantitative Easing (QE) and interest rate by The Fed potentially cause fluctuations in the exchange rate, including in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the determinants and impacts of exchange rate shocks. Inflation (INF), Money Supply (LJUB), Open Market Operations (OPT), Foreign Exchange Reserves (LCD), Expected Inflation (LEHU) and Interest Rates (SB) were used to analyze the determinants of Exchange Rate (NT) through Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The impact of NT shocks was analyzed using Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) by LEHU, Residential Property Price Index (PIHPR), Stock Transactions (LTRANS), and Banking Credit Volume (VK). The Expected Inflation variable and incorporation of ARDL-VAR are novelties in this study. In the secondary time series data for 2014M1 – 2022M9 period, the ARDL results showed that INF and LJUB had positive effect on NT in both long and short run, while OPT, LCD and SB had negative effect. LEHU had negative effect in the short run, but positive in the long run. The speed of adjustment in the model was 49.86% per month. Shock of NT had impacted VK until 15 months, PIHPR at 7 months, LTRANS at 10 months, and LEHU at 14 months. Based on these results, it can be implied that the monetary authority must maintain stability of NT, especially by INF and LJUB transmission. Next, shock's impact must also be overcome, especially on VK. This research is only focused on monetary sector, further research will be refined with other macroeconomic variables.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78725206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fix effect sur to analyze economic growth in developed and developing countries 固定效应可以用来分析发达国家和发展中国家的经济增长

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17821

Muhamad Liswansyah Pratama, Rahma Fitriani, S. Astutik

{"title":"Fix effect sur to analyze economic growth in developed and developing countries","authors":"Muhamad Liswansyah Pratama, Rahma Fitriani, S. Astutik","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17821","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the relationship between population density, inflation, and unemployment rates on the human development index, GNP, export-import, and urbanization in the developed and developing countries category using the Fix Effect Seemingly Unrelated Regression (FE SUR) with a dummy variable as the slope component. This research necessitates the development of the Seemingly Unrelated Regression model, specifically the Panel Seemingly Unrelated Regression (Panel SUR) model with a dummy variable as the slope component, due to the dynamic nature of the data and the fact that the same set of predictor variables explains the five response variables. The Panel, the Seemingly Unrelated Regression model with dummy variables, can accommodate research objectives where the SUR model can explain the influence between variables, differences in characteristics between countries can be explained by fixed effect models, and differences in the effect of population density, inflation, and unemployment rates on the human development index, GNP, exports imports and urbanization in the categories of developed and developing countries can be explained by slope dummy variables. The results showed that 98.46% of the diversity of response variables (human development index, GNP, exports, imports, and urbanization) could be explained by predictor variables (population density, inflation, and unemployment rate), while the other 1.54% was explained by other factors not included in the fixed effect SUR model. In addition, the results show that population density has a significant positive relationship with GNP, imports, and exports. However, there is a significant negative relationship between unemployment and GNP. There are large differences in the relationship between the unemployment rate and GNP in developed and developing countries, whereas in developed countries, there is a larger and negative relationship compared to developing countries.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79040429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of sharia microfinance in micro business development 伊斯兰小额信贷在微型企业发展中的作用

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17856

A. Fathurrahman, Choironi Mutmainah

{"title":"The role of sharia microfinance in micro business development","authors":"A. Fathurrahman, Choironi Mutmainah","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17856","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the differences in sales turnover, the number of workers, the number of goods sold, and the number of customers before and after receiving financing at BMT Artha Amanah Sanden. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The subjects in the study were micro-entrepreneurs who received the financing at BMT Artha Amanah Sanden. Regarding the fundamental issues in microbusiness which are capital and connections, this research is important to show the real form of establishing an effective and mutually reinforcing Islamic economic ecosystem. In this study, a sample of 50 micro-entrepreneurs were selected by the survey method. The data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and interviews. The analytical tool used was non-parametric analysis method of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that: (1) There is a difference between sales turnover before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (2) There is a difference between the number of workers before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (3) There is a difference between the number of goods sold before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (4) There is a difference between the number of customers before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78525616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deforestation-induced the EKC framework: The role of corruption control and trade openness in Southeast Asia 毁林引发的EKC框架:东南亚腐败控制与贸易开放的作用

Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16798

Mohamad Egi Destiartono, Mahjus Ekananda

{"title":"Deforestation-induced the EKC framework: The role of corruption control and trade openness in Southeast Asia","authors":"Mohamad Egi Destiartono, Mahjus Ekananda","doi":"10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16798","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing the deforestation rate and formulating sustainable forest governance are still challenging for Southeast Asia. This empirical research intends to explore the dynamic connection between GDP, trade openness, corruption, and deforestation within the EKC framework by considering controls over agriculture and population. This article uses panel data from nine countries from 1996 to 2018. Pooled Mean Group (PMG) procedure and Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) causality tests were applied to examine the variables’ long-term relationships and the direction of the causality. This article also features the unit root and cointegration tests. The estimation supports the EKC hypothesis that the nexus between economic growth and deforestation forms an inverted-U curve. The turning point of the per capita GDP is USD 26785, i.e., the advanced stage of development. Other findings are that trade openness is a driver of deforestation, while control of corruption is an effective instrument to reduce the deforestation rate in the long run. Deforestation will still occur in Southeast Asia because only Brunei Darussalam has passed the turning point. However, implementing development programs while reducing the deforestation rate can be done because the bidirectional causality between GDP and deforestation is not confirmed. Improving trade regulations and governance is a necessary scheme to reduce deforestation rates in the future.","PeriodicalId":34150,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81712352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1