PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)最新文献

Effects of Mood and School Related Stress on Academic Performance: A Mood Induction Investigation 情绪和学校相关压力对学习成绩的影响:一项情绪诱导调查

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.33

Aasma Aziz, I. Batool

引用次数: 0

Emotional Dysregulation among Young Adults: Relationship with Childhood Emotional Abuse 青少年情绪失调:与童年情绪虐待的关系

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.36

Palwasha Ishrat Ali, Tahira Yousaf

引用次数: 0

Perceived Threat of Terrorism, Stress Appraisal and Psychological Distress in College and University Students 大学生恐怖主义威胁感知、压力评估与心理困扰

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.39

N. Yasmeen, R. Kausar

{"title":"Perceived Threat of Terrorism, Stress Appraisal and Psychological Distress in College and University Students","authors":"N. Yasmeen, R. Kausar","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.39","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the relationship of perceived threat of terrorism, stress appraisal and psychological distress in College and University students. Four hundred students of ages 19 to 22 years (M = 20.01, SD = 1.05) were recruited from different Colleges and Universities of Lahore. The research protocol consisted of Terrorism Catastrophizing Scale (Sinclair & LoCicero, 2007), Stress Appraisal Measure (Peacock & Wong, 1990) and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (Horowitz et al., 1979). The data was analyzed by using Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that threat challenge, centrality, uncontrollable and stressfulness(subscales of stress appraisal) had significant positive relationship with helplessness, rumination, psychological distress, intrusion, avoidance and arousal (subscales of psychological distress), negative relationship of perceived threat of terrorism with appraisal of challenge, controllability by self and controllability by other. Moreover, the results showed that threat, centrality and rumination were significant positive predictors of psychological distress. Findings of the study will help in developing interventions for students who feel high level of psychological distress because of perceived threat of terrorism.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urdu Translation and Validation of Beck Suicide Intent Scale Among Patients with Self-Harming Behavior 贝克自杀意图量表的乌尔都语翻译与自我伤害行为的验证

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.30

N. Yaqoob, S. Ahsan, Rubina Hanif

{"title":"Urdu Translation and Validation of Beck Suicide Intent Scale Among Patients with Self-Harming Behavior","authors":"N. Yaqoob, S. Ahsan, Rubina Hanif","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.30","url":null,"abstract":"Literature emphasizes that there is an increasing need to assess underlying suicide intent among patients with self-harm. Since, Beck Suicide Intent Scale (Beck, 1991) is most frequently used instrument to assess underlying suicide intent in clinical setting, the aim of present research was to translate Beck Suicide Intent Scale into Urdu, to examine cross-cultural validation and estimate reliability of Urdu translated scale; a cross-sectional research design was used. A clinical sample of forty patients with self-harm with age of 18 to 35 years was collected from different mental health departments of hospitals in Rawalpindi, Multan and Jehlum, Pakistan. Study was conducted in two phases; in phase I Urdu translation of Beck Suicide Intent Scale was carried out using guidelines by Brislin (1970). In phase II, cross-language validation was conducted through test-retest Cronbach alpha reliability estimation and item-total correlations. Results of current research revealed that Urdu-Urdu group had high correlation coefficients than English-English with acceptable Cronbach alpha reliabilities were adequate. Moreover, significant positive item correlation with composite score of Beck Suicide Intent Scale was found. The findings of current research established that Urdu-version of Beck Suicide Intent scale was reliable and valid for use in Pakistani culture.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116571549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death Anxiety, Social Support and Medication Adherence in People Living with HIV/AIDS in Pakistan 巴基斯坦艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的死亡焦虑、社会支持和药物依从性

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.42

Sadia Rao, Shamaila Asad, Aamir Latif

{"title":"Death Anxiety, Social Support and Medication Adherence in People Living with HIV/AIDS in Pakistan","authors":"Sadia Rao, Shamaila Asad, Aamir Latif","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.42","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to explore death anxiety, social support and medication adherence in people living with HIV/AIDS. 150 HIV/AIDS people, including men and women with ages ranging from 20 to 55 (M = 36.44), made up the entire sample. Data was collected through purposive sampling strategy and Correlation research design applied. The following instruments were utilised in the current study: a demographic information sheet, the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970), the Multidisciplinary Scale of Social Support Scale (Zimet et al., 1988), and the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire (Plant et al., 1995). To interpret the research data, descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis, Mediation via Process Analysis, and Regression Analysis were used. The results showed a strong favorable association between social support and medicine adherence, but no significant relationship between social support and death anxiety. In Pakistan, the HIV epidemic is moving into a new stage, with the possibility that it will spread through generational transmission. At this point, social support and adherence to ARV treatment are vital for those living with HIV/AIDS.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133232038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Emotional and Behavioral Problems Scale for Adolescents 青少年情绪与行为问题量表的编制

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.46

N. Kausar, A. Pervaiz, B. Akram, Namra Shahzadi, B. Bibi

{"title":"Development of Emotional and Behavioral Problems Scale for Adolescents","authors":"N. Kausar, A. Pervaiz, B. Akram, Namra Shahzadi, B. Bibi","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.46","url":null,"abstract":"The major objective of this study was to develop an indigenous tool to assess emotional and behavioral problems for adolescents in Pakistan. The study consisted on two phases where in the Phase I, an indigenous scale was developed by generating the item pool of 136 items on the basis of semi-structured interviews (n = 28) with adolescents following internalizing/ externalizing problems framework by Achenbach and Edelbrock (1991). The interviews were analyzed by using thematic analysis technique and consequently 136 items were formulated on the basis of extracted themes. The scale comprising 136 items was administered in try out study after the content validity estimated by the experts from relevant field. In phase 2 the scale was administered on the sample of 1120 adolescents from government and private educational institutes for the purpose of establishing the psychometric properties of the scale. Exploratory factor analysis (n = 560) was fixed at 8 factors structure including 54 items. Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 560) resulted in 8 confirmed factors consisting of 32 items. The Cronbach alpha of the scale was α (.92). It is concluded that the locally developed scale can be used to screen out the adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems so that they can refer to further assessment or counselling services.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131172778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urdu Translation and Adaptation of Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity Scale 人际拒绝敏感性量表的乌尔都语翻译与适应

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.34

Bushra Sajid, Roomana Zeb, M. Riaz

{"title":"Urdu Translation and Adaptation of Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity Scale","authors":"Bushra Sajid, Roomana Zeb, M. Riaz","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.34","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to translate, adapt and validate the original 13-item English version of Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity Scale (IRSS; Rohner et al., 2020) into Urdu language to facilitate administration on Pakistani adults. The study followed three stages: Translation and adaptation, linguistic equivalence with cross validation, and establishing psychometric properties of translated Urdu version of IRSS. The sample for stage II comprised of 100 adults above 18 years of age selected through convenience sampling technique. The results showed significant correlation (r = .84) between both English and Urdu versions of the IRSS. Similarly, inter-item correlation of English items and Urdu items showed significant correlations with an exception of only item 3 and item 12. Moreover, value of Cronbach's alpha (α = .72) illustrated the internal consistency of Urdu version of IRSS. In stage III of the study, Exploratory Factor Analysis run on a separate sample (N = 200) of adults indicated that the Urdu version of the IRSS is a standardized measure like the original English IRSS as all the items were significantly loaded; only items number 3 and 12 that did not load on the scale. Therefore, after excluding item number 3 and 12 with the permission of Rohner Research Publications, it is concluded that the 11-item Urdu translation of IRSS is a valid and reliable scale (α = .83) to measure interpersonal rejection-sensitivity among Pakistani population.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134455083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining Sense of Responsibility with Family Competence: Mediation by Family Conflict and Moderation by Gender 家庭能力对责任感的解释:家庭冲突的调解与性别的调节

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.40

Syeda B. Zahra, J. Malik

{"title":"Explaining Sense of Responsibility with Family Competence: Mediation by Family Conflict and Moderation by Gender","authors":"Syeda B. Zahra, J. Malik","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.40","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the role of family competence, with mediation by family conflict and moderation by gender, in determining sense of responsibility in young adults. The sample (N = 606) consisted of university students (men = 140, women = 433) with age ranging from 19-25 years (M = 20.70, SD = 1.90). Self- Report Family Inventory II (Beavers & Hampson, 2000) and Personal Responsibility Scale (Mergler, 2016) were used and results indicated a significantly negative relationship between family competence and sense of responsibility, contrary to our hypothesis. However, it was observed that conflict mediates between the effects of family competence on sense of responsibility, and that females score higher on sense of responsibility, both in line with the study’s hypotheses. Gender as a moderator for the effect of family conflict on sense of responsibility presented a significant relationship. Furthermore, the interaction between conflict and gender was significant. The regression model showed a significant direct conditional effect at low levels between competence and sense of responsibility, as well as a significant indirect effect at low and medium levels between competence and sense of responsibility, while a mediated effect at high level can also be observed. Findings can be used for parental awareness regarding the psychological needs of our target demographic.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128700917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construction and Validation of Organizational Conflict Types and Conflict Management Styles Inventories 组织冲突类型与冲突管理风格量表的构建与验证

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.44

S. Qayyum, Faiz Younas, Shahnila Tariq

{"title":"Construction and Validation of Organizational Conflict Types and Conflict Management Styles Inventories","authors":"S. Qayyum, Faiz Younas, Shahnila Tariq","doi":"10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.44","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts occupy a pertinent role in every aspect of human life and organizational settings are not an exception. In the absence of indigenous, comprehensive and latest assessment measures for organizational conflict types and management styles, the present study aimed to develop and validate inventories for both constructs by converging on the sociocultural context. Ensuing an exploratory sequential design, the investigation started with a qualitative study in which five focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 30 professionals (including teachers, bankers, engineers, managers and doctors) who shared their experiences of organizational conflicts by highlighting types and management styles. From an initial pool of 137 items (65 & 72 items respectively), the subject matter experts finalized 55 items each for organizational conflict types and management style inventories. In study II, exploratory factor analysis was administered on a sample of 400 adult professionals resulting in a six-factor Qayyum-Younas Organizational Conflict Types Inventory (QY-OCTI) with 40 items. It was later confirmed by running a Confirmatory Factor Analysis on another sample of 400 professionals. In study III, EFA was conducted on a sample of 310 participants that revealed a six-factor model of the Qayyum-Younas Organizational Conflict Management Styles Inventory (QY-OCMSI) with 48 items and this model was later confirmed by running CFA on a sample of 490 participants. These scales have significant research, academic and organizational setting-based implications.","PeriodicalId":341086,"journal":{"name":"PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128529987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work-Family Conflict and Employee Wellbeing: Examining the Buffering Effects of Workplace Provided Family-Friendly Resources 工作-家庭冲突与员工幸福感:工作场所提供的家庭友好资源的缓冲效应检验

PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.45

Uzma Javed

引用次数: 0