Oil Crop Science最新文献

{"title":"Evaluation of heterotic effects and inbreeding depression of F2 populations of Brassica juncea based on yield and yield-contributing traits","authors":"Fatema Tuj Johora,&nbsp;Niloy Gain,&nbsp;Md. Zahidur Rahman,&nbsp;Jamilur Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indian mustard is recognized as a resilient and economically important oilseed crop. However, its potential remains untapped due to the limited availability of short-duration, high-yielding varieties capable of outcompeting other <em>rabi</em> crops. Considering this notion, we have evaluated twenty-one F₂ and six BC₁F₁ populations derived from seven diversified parents of <em>B</em><em>rassica</em> <em>juncea</em> following a Randomized Complete Block Design at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University. Based on key agronomic traits, the genetic components, heterosis, inbreeding depression, and gene action were studied to select early maturing and high-yielding populations. The percentage of heterosis was manifested in various cross-combinations, including P4 ​× ​P6 (91.45% for yield per plant) and P5 ​× ​P6 (28.52% for thousand seed weight), emerging as promising candidates for increasing productivity while managing negative inbreeding effects. Conversely, significant inbreeding depression was noted in traits like days to siliquae maturity and yield, particularly in crosses, P1 ​× ​P2 (6.29%) and P3 ​× ​P5 (21.74%), underscoring the need for careful selection in breeding programs to mitigate these effects. Variance analysis indicated that both additive and non-additive genetic interactions play a pivotal role in the inheritance patterns of the traits of interest. Among the six backcrosses, one promising line was (P5 ​× ​P6) ​× ​P5, demonstrating early maturity (107.00 DAS) with improved seed yield (12.47 ​g). This combination exhibited the potential for enhancing the adaptability and productivity by maintaining the maturity index and accelerating yield. Furthermore, significant phenotypic variation across yield-contributing traits was notable, whereas thousand seed weight and yield per plant showed high broad-sense and narrow-sense of heritability. Besides, positive correlations between seed yield and its attributing traits were noted, suggesting potential avenues for selection breeding. Collectively, the obtained findings enhance the understanding of genetic mechanisms underlying heterosis and inbreeding depression in <em>B. juncea</em>, providing insights and effective strategies for developing superior cultivars with optimized agronomic traits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 223-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the nutritional qualities of flaxseeds from five main producing areas in China","authors":"Peiyao Luo ,&nbsp;Xuefang Wang ,&nbsp;Mengxue Fang ,&nbsp;Fei Ma ,&nbsp;Li Yu ,&nbsp;Wei Fan ,&nbsp;Shiyin Guo ,&nbsp;Huiying Lv ,&nbsp;Liangxiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Qianchun Deng ,&nbsp;Peiwu Li ,&nbsp;Zhonghai Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flax (<em>Linum usitatissimum</em> L.) is an important oil crop in the high-altitude arid regions of China. Flaxseed is rich in various nutrients. However, the nutritional qualities of flaxseeds from different producing areas are still unclear. In this study, the nutritional characteristics of flaxseed from five producing areas in China were investigated. Twenty five nutritional quality indices in flaxseed were analyzed. Subsequently, chemometric methods, including cluster analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), were employed to discover the characteristics of nutritional qualities in flaxseeds. The results revealed there are significant differences in nutritional qualities among flaxseeds from different production areas. Six quality indices including γ-tocopherol, vitamin E, phytosterols, oleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and cycloartenol were susceptible to producing area. In detail, the superiorcharacteristic nutrients of Ningxia flaxseed, Inner Mongolia flaxseed and Hebei flaxseed are vitamin E (17.3 ​mg/100g), α-linolenic acid (52.6%) and cycloartenol (1738.1 ​mg/kg), and phytosterols (3032.0 ​mg/kg), respectively. This study promotes the high-value development and utilization of local flaxseed industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 205-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overexpression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene enhances flooding resistance in Brassica napus","authors":"Jiaxin Liu ,&nbsp;Jinfeng Wu ,&nbsp;Xinhong Liu ,&nbsp;Lili Liu ,&nbsp;Mingli Yan ,&nbsp;Bao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flooding can lead to oxygen deprivation in rapeseed, negatively affecting its growth and development and ultimately reducing yields. <em>Vitreoscilla</em> hemoglobin (VHb), a bacterial hemoglobin with a high oxygen-binding affinity, plays a key role in enhancing oxygen uptake and metabolic efficiency under low-oxygen conditions. Through genetic transformation, we overexpressed the <em>VHb</em> gene in rapeseed, which resulted in significant improvements in survival rate, root length, and biomass under submerged conditions. Additionally, we observed that transgenic plants developed adventitious roots in response to submergence stress. These transgenic plants also exhibited increased activities of ethanol dehydrogenase and pyruvate decarboxylase—enzymes associated with anaerobic respiration. Our findings indicate that <em>VHb</em> enhances flooding tolerance in rapeseed by promoting adventitious root formation and strengthening the plant's capacity for fermentation metabolism under anaerobic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 186-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the effect of temperature and packing method on the quality and oxidative stability of walnuts in storage","authors":"Xuan Ma ,&nbsp;Chongbo Huang ,&nbsp;Chang Zheng ,&nbsp;Fangyan Long ,&nbsp;Mandi Zhao ,&nbsp;Changsheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Walnuts are rich in a variety of nutritional components. However, due to their high content of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), the quality of walnuts tends to decline during storage, which adversely affects the development of the walnut industry. This study was aimed to investigate the impacts of temperature and packaging methods on the storage quality and oxidative stability of walnuts. The Wen 185 walnut variety was selected, and the physical-chemical and nutritional indexes of walnuts stored for 42 weeks under different temperatures (−18 ​°C, 4 ​°C, and room temperature) and packaging methods (vacuum light-exposed, vacuum light-proof, vacuum-radiation light-exposed, vacuum-radiation light-proof, nitrogen-filled light-exposed, nitrogen-filled light-proof) were measured. The results showed that low temperatures, especially −18 ​°C, in combination with vacuum lightproof packaging, could effectively suppress the increase in oxidative stability indicators such as acid value (AV) and peroxide value (PV), and maintain high retention rates of nutritional indicators like tocopherol and phytosterol. This study has elucidated that low temperatures and appropriate packaging methods play the crucial roles in maintaining the quality and oxidative stability of walnuts during storage. It has provided comprehensive and valuable data support and theoretical basis for the scientific storage of walnuts, contributing to the development of the walnut industry and the guarantee of product quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 212-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Double nano-emulsions for stabilizing Vitamin C and enhancing antioxidant capacity with macadamia oil and tea tree essential oil","authors":"Dinh Quan Nguyen ,&nbsp;Ngoc Thien Phuc Nguyen ,&nbsp;Thi Trinh To ,&nbsp;Le Minh Dat Nguyen ,&nbsp;Thi Khanh Van Pham ,&nbsp;Gia Man Vu ,&nbsp;Long Phuoc Lieu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant with broad therapeutic applications, is limited by rapid degradation under environmental stressors, which compromises its stability and bioactivity. This study addresses these limitations by formulating a double nano-emulsion (W/O/W) system incorporating macadamia oil and tea tree oil, using homogenization and phase inversion temperature (PIT) techniques. Comprehensive physicochemical characterization, including droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, turbidity, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and SEM, was conducted alongside stability assessments under varying pH, temperature, and storage conditions. The optimized nano-emulsions exhibited nanoscale droplet sizes (10–40 ​nm), low PDI values (indicating high uniformity), and robust stability. Interestingly, the formulation with 2% W/O loading, with a particle size of 11.57 ​nm and a PDI of 0.04, demonstrated an antioxidant capacity of 4622.62 ​μg ascorbic acid equivalents (AA)/g, which was significantly higher (p ​&lt; ​0.05) compared to both natural oils (macadamia oil: 20.91 ​μg AA/g, tea tree oil: 16.86 ​μg AA/g) and a 10% Vitamin C aqueous solution (592.94 ​μg AA/g). FTIR analysis confirmed the molecular integrity of Vitamin C and its successful encapsulation with macadamia and tea tree oils, while SEM images revealed uniformly spherical and well-dispersed droplets. Moreover, the formulation retained its structural integrity and antioxidant functionality under diverse pH and thermal conditions. These findings underscore the potential of double nano-emulsion systems to overcome the stability challenges of Vitamin C, offering a promising approach to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic performance in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genes and QTLs discovery for sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) breeding traits: A review","authors":"Desawi Hdru Teklu ,&nbsp;Ahmed A. Abbas ,&nbsp;Jun You ,&nbsp;Linhai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sesame is a multi-purpose high-value oilseed crop, which can beused in the food, feed, and cosmetics applications. The low yield of sesame is due to the lack of high-yielding and locally adapted varieties, which have the susceptibility to capsule shattering and biotic and abiotic stresses. The breeding gains in sesame are low and stagnant compared to other oilseed crops such as canola, groundnut and sunflower. Breeding for enhanced yield-related, oil quantity and quality, biotic and abiotic stresses tolerant varieties is vital to the adaptation of the climate change. Several genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to yield-related, oil quantity and quality, biotic and abiotic stresses tolerant have been identified through modern plant breeding tools in sesame. The depth understanding of the genetic basis, molecular mechanisms and regulatory genes involved in yield-related, oil quantity and quality, biotic and abiotic stresses tolerant in sesame is important for the improvement of sesame breeding programs. This article reviews and documents these achievements will provide fundamental data and references for practical applications of sesam research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 240-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of plant oil-based nanoemulsions prepared via phase inversion temperature and evaluation of their antioxidant capacity","authors":"Ngoc Anh Luu ,&nbsp;Thi Trinh To ,&nbsp;Ngoc Han Tran ,&nbsp;Gia Man Vu ,&nbsp;Ngoc Yen Linh Ngo ,&nbsp;Mai Phuong Linh Tran ,&nbsp;Nhat My Nguyen ,&nbsp;Thi Ngoc Ninh Dinh ,&nbsp;Anh Nguyet Dam ,&nbsp;Ngoc Ngan Lieu ,&nbsp;Dinh Quan Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on the preparation, and optimization of the nanoemulsions coorporating with pumpkin seed oil, grape seed oil, and grapefruit essential oil using the phase inversion temperature (PIT) technique. The research investigated the impact of surfactant types and concentrations on critical nanoemulsion properties, including droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential. Using a Box-Behnken Design (BBD) model, the formulation was optimized containing 6.0% plant oils, 10.0% Tween 80, 2.0% Span 80, and 1.0% lecithin to achieve nano-sized droplets (33.52 ​nm), with a low PDI (0.205), and a stable zeta potential (−15.49 ​mV). The antioxidant activity, was evaluated through 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays, demonstrating its outstanding efficacy. And the optimized nanoemulsion showed a radical-scavenging capacity exceeding 2250 ​μg ascorbic acid equivalents/g, significantly outperforming non-nanoemulsified oils. Stability testing under various environmental conditions highlighted exceptional robustness, with refrigerated samples maintaining structural integrity, minimal particle size growth, and consistent physicochemical properties over a 30-day storage period. The results suggest that the plant oil-based nanoemulsions exhibit strong antioxidant potential, offering a promising natural treatment for their application in cosmeceutical and therapeutic formulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 194-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing China's agri-food security: Palms as alternative oil crops under U.S.-China trade war","authors":"Shuya Yang ,&nbsp;Eranga M. Wimalasiri ,&nbsp;Nancy Shaftang ,&nbsp;Haikuo Fan ,&nbsp;Zhuang Yang ,&nbsp;Zhihua Mu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The 2025 U.S.-China Trade War has intensified the vulnerability of China's oil supply chain due to heavy reliance on soybean imports, posing serious challenges to food security. This study examines soybean dependency risks and evaluates substitution strategies through diversified oilseed use, including palm-based alternatives. Findings show that high reciprocal tariffs caused a 75% drop in U.S. soybean exports to China. Palm oil, with high yield efficiency and cost-effectiveness, offers a viable supplement to fill supply chain gaps. Promoting oil palm cultivation through northward expansion and cooperation with Belt and Road countries is recommended. Additionally, multi-omics, gene editing, tissue culture, and precision agriculture are crucial to address technical bottlenecks. The study concludes that palm and soybean oils will form a complementary system, and that policy and technology investments are essential to strengthen China's oilseed supply chain resilience and sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 235-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145120572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of drought stress on morpho-physiological characteristics of rapeseed cultivars (Brassica napus L.)","authors":"Saeid Zamani,&nbsp;Ali Arminian,&nbsp;Batool Zarei,&nbsp;Somayeh Hajinia","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The morpho-physiological responses of 15 rapeseed genotypes to drought stress were assessed, revealing strong correlations among various characteristics. Under control conditions, the genotype Angelico fascinated the highest chlorophyll content, while Nilofar had the highest carotenoid content, grain yield, and harvest index (HI). Talaye recorded the highest proline content. Under drought conditions, Nafis maintained the highest plant height, pod number, biomass, and grain yield. Angelico demonstrated the highest chlorophyll and relative water content (RWC). Nima showed the highest carotenoid content, Zarfam excelled in chlorophyll <em>b</em>, and Nafis recorded the highest proline content. Overall, drought stress resulted in a significant reduction in most morpho-physiological traits. In the principal component analysis (PCA), the first two components explained a substantial portion of the variation in both control and drought conditions, facilitating the classification of the genotypes into two distinct groups. Additionally, twelve drought stress indices further categorized the genotypes, with the first two components accounting for the majority of the variation (99.45%). Notably, the Nilofar, Nima, Nafis, and Shirali cultivars were grouped together under both control and drought conditions, exhibiting the highest grain yield. These genotypes could be considered drought-tolerant varieties of this study. The research identified stable and high-performing rapeseed genotypes, which are recommended for future breeding programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 165-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARC microbial inoculants promote peanut growth and yield while suppressing Aspergillus flavus infection","authors":"Gege Zhang ,&nbsp;Ruinan Yang ,&nbsp;Xiaodi Ma ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Hong ,&nbsp;Ming Li ,&nbsp;Ling Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaoqian Tang ,&nbsp;Qin Han ,&nbsp;Qi Zhang ,&nbsp;Peiwu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peanuts are important oilseed legume crops that are susceptible to contamination by <em>Aspergillus flavus</em> in soil, leading to serious economic losses. Previously, our research team developed the <em>Aspergillus-</em>Rihizobia coupling (ARC) microbial inoculants and found it can reduce <em>A. flavus</em> abundance in the soil and promote efficient nodulation in peanuts. However, the impact of ARC microbial inoculants on different resistant varieties of <em>A</em>. <em>flavus</em> remains unclear. In this study, we screened peanut varieties that were resistant and susceptible to <em>A. flavus</em> and evaluated their nodulation ability and growth performance after ARC microbial inoculants treatment in the field. The results demonstrated that the nodule number and nitrogenase activity of both varieties significantly increased after ARC microbial inoculants treatment, with the highly susceptible variety AH24 showing a greater increase. For photosynthetic parameters, both varieties also increased after ARC microbial inoculants treatment, but the increase was greater in the moderately resistant variety AH1 than in the highly susceptible variety AH24. Finally, we found that the yield and yield-related traits of the moderately resistant variety AH1 were better than those of the highly susceptible variety AH24. After ARC microbial inoculants treatment, the yield traits of both peanut varieties still increased significantly, but the degree of increase of the moderately resistant variety AH1 was smaller than that of the highly susceptible variety AH24. In addition, the abundance of <em>A. flavus</em> in the rhizosphere soil of the two varieties significantly decreased after ARC microbial inoculants treatment, with no significant difference between the varieties. These results indicated that ARC microbial inoculants exert differential effects on the nodulation and growth of different resistant peanut varieties and have a better effect on highly susceptible varieties. These results provide a solid theoretical basis for the efficient use of ARC microbial inoculants in the field of peanuts in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 109-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144221653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}