Oil Crop Science最新文献

{"title":"Screening and identification of salt tolerance soybean varieties and germplasms","authors":"Limiao Chen ,&nbsp;Lihua Peng ,&nbsp;Wenqi Ouyang ,&nbsp;Haowen Yao ,&nbsp;Yuxin Ye ,&nbsp;Zhihui Shan ,&nbsp;Dong Cao ,&nbsp;Shuilian Chen ,&nbsp;Zhonglu Yang ,&nbsp;Yi Huang ,&nbsp;Bei Han ,&nbsp;Aihua Sha ,&nbsp;Xinan Zhou ,&nbsp;Haifeng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soil salinization is a globally prevalent abiotic environmental stress. The imbalance of ions caused by high concentrations of sodium chloride results in a 40% reduction in soybean yield. Soybean, as an important crop for soil quality improvement, necessitates the identification of salt-tolerant varieties and germplasms to effectively utilize and enhance saline-alkali land. In this study, we assessed the salt tolerance of 435 soybean varieties and germplasms during the seedling stage. Among them, Qihuang34, You2104, Hongzhudou, Pamanheidou, and Osage exhibited grade 1 salt tolerance rates surpassing other tested materials. Furthermore, Hongzhudou and Qihuang34 demonstrated higher salt tolerance during germination and emergence stages based on their elevated rates of emergence, salt tolerance index, chlorophyll content, and shoot fresh weights. Overall findings provide valuable resources for molecular breeding efforts aimed at developing salt-tolerant soybean varieties suitable for cultivation in saline-alkali soils.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 204-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000423/pdfft?md5=fb6983f6cf5f868dad719a6b429ee5c9&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000423-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An introductory review on the common brown leafhopper (Orosius orientalis): A new soybean pest","authors":"Tianhao Pei ,&nbsp;Xin Cui ,&nbsp;Shusen Shi ,&nbsp;Yu Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soybean pests are one of the major factors limiting yield improvement. With the expansion of area and changes in cropping patterns, a number of new pests have been identified in the main soybean production areas of China. The common brown leafhopper, <em>Orosius orientalis</em>, is a new pest associated with soybean stay-green virus that has been discovered on cultivated soybean crop in the Yellow-Huai-hai region of China in recent years. The polyphagous insect has a wide feeding range and infests a variety of important grain and cash crops. This paper presents the basic information, geographical distribution, hosts, damage characteristics, plant virus transmission, occurrence patterns, and prevention and control measures <em>O. orientalis.</em> This review also provides insights into integrated prevention and control of the genus <em>Orosius</em> as an insect vector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 198-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000472/pdfft?md5=ecb78921ab3252d574e833edcb9a5e8e&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000472-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141843302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic variability and trait association analysis in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for yield and related traits","authors":"Sandeep Kumar Yadav ,&nbsp;Neha Singh ,&nbsp;Hemant Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diversity information mining about a crop for different attributes is an essential step for effective breeding programs. The present investigation evaluates the quantum of genetic variability and determines the relationship among the important agro-economic traits based on two years of phenotypic data of 210 accessions of linseed. The traits, capsule weight per plant, capsule per plant, husk weight per plant, and seed weight per plant exhibited comparatively higher genetic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV). In contrast, oil content and seed per capsule exhibited a lower value. The high magnitude of broad sense heritability was observed for all traits except seeds per capsule and husk weight per plant. The trait, capsules per plant, plant height, and days to 50% flowering showed high genetic advance coupled with high heritability. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 210 accessions into six distinct clusters. Out of 210, 144 (68.57%) accessions were grouped into three clusters (I, II, and III), in which cluster-III was the largest, containing 64 accessions followed by cluster II and cluster-I. The highest inter-cluster distance was observed between clusters-I and V (127.85), while the lowest was between clusters-II and IV (27.09). The positive correlation of capsule weight per plant with the seed weight per plant and a negative correlation with the days to 50% flowering indicates that high yielding linseed varieties with early flowering/maturity could be developed through direct and indirect selection. Further, seed yield and oil content could be enhanced together as indicated by ghe positive association among these two important traits. In this study, high yielding accessions with moderate to high oil content such as GP36, GP31, GP14, GP54, GP26, GP24, GP34, GP21, GP37 and GP27 and early flowering (less than 70 days) accessions such as GP2, GP26, GP27, CG33, CG44, CG42, CG132, and CG31 identified as potential genetic materials that could be exploited for developing early maturing varieties with high yield. In addition, information’s on various genetic parameters will help breeders to devise suitable breeding methodology for linseed genetic improvement for targeted traits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 151-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209624282400040X/pdfft?md5=a5f4cc8bf96f1f903e4e855ddface8be&pid=1-s2.0-S209624282400040X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of E4 gene promotes maturation in soybean","authors":"Shuiqing Wu ,&nbsp;Li Chen ,&nbsp;Mengwei Guo ,&nbsp;Yupeng Cai ,&nbsp;Yang Gao ,&nbsp;Shan Yuan ,&nbsp;Shi Sun ,&nbsp;Yuxian Zhang ,&nbsp;Wensheng Hou ,&nbsp;Tianfu Han","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soybean is a broadly popular and extensively cultivated crop, however, many high-yield and high-quality varieties require specific growth conditions, restricting their widespread adoption. The appropriate light conditions and photoperiod must be attained for these varieties to thrive in new environments. In this study, we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to design two sgRNAs aimed at knocking out the maturity-related gene <em>E4</em> in a major American soybean variety called ''Jack'', which belongs to maturity group MGII. <em>E4</em> gene is primarily involved in the photoperiodic flowering and maturity in soybean, making it an ideal candidate for genetic manipulation. We successfully obtained 1 homozygous <em>E4</em>-SG1 mutant type with 1-bp insertion, and 4 homozygous <em>E4</em>-SG2 mutants type with 2-bp deletion, 7-bp deletion, 61-bp deletion, and 1-bp insertion, respectively. The homozygous <em>e4</em> mutant plants contained early termination codons devoid of transgenic elements. Additionally, no potential off-target sites of the <em>E4</em> gene were detected. A comparative analysis revealed that, unlike the wild-type, the maturity time of homozygous <em>e4</em> mutants was early under both short-day and long-day conditions. These mutants offer novel germplasm resources that may be used to modify the photoperiod sensitivity and maturity of soybean, enhancing its adaptability to high-latitude regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 170-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000459/pdfft?md5=76201c107c0a1e9f1cf6d4ee7a6479ef&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000459-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Production and achievements of Sesamum indicum industry in the world: Past and current state","authors":"Gazali B.T.A. Sanni ,&nbsp;Vincent Ezin ,&nbsp;Ifagbémi Bienvenue Chabi ,&nbsp;Antoine Abel Missihoun ,&nbsp;Quenum Florent ,&nbsp;Zangui Hamissou ,&nbsp;Mareme Niang ,&nbsp;Adam Ahanchede","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sesame production is important in agriculture, food industry, and the crop diversity due to its rich nutritional profile and health benefits. Despite its significant value, sesame is still an orphan crop that has received little scientific attention, resulting in low yield compared to other major oilseed crops. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the present state of production, knowledge, and research advancements concerning <em>Sesamum indicum</em> on a global scale. The FAOSTAT database was extensively used to examine the global trends from 1961 to 2021. In the past 60 years, global sesame production has substantially increased, with Asia and Africa being the primary producers. The integration of omics technologies and biotechnological interventions has revolutionized our understanding of the genetic basis of sesame, enhanced productivity, invigorated stress resilience, and improved seed quality. High-throughput sequencing methods such as RNA-seq, RAD-seq, SLAF-seq, and GBS technology are used in various studies, linkage mapping, and identification of trait-associated markers. Fine linkage maps, and multi-omics studies such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics have been employed in sesame research for gene and QTL mapping. Proteins and metabolic pathways related to oil content, yield, and stress tolerance were reported. Genes and QTLs related to yield and its components, drought, salt, and osmotic stress tolerance were discovered. Candidate genes associated with capsule shattering and seed shattering were recently revealed. For more achievement in sesame, it is important to enhance sesame production efficiency through mechanization, advanced agricultural practices, and knowledge dissemination to farmers. MAS and multi-omics integration should be particularly reinforced. The advancements in sesame production present a significant and promising opportunity for farmers, governments, and stakeholders in the agricultural sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 187-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000435/pdfft?md5=22a04ecacc49199cd6f5e035e4d7ab9e&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000435-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141852633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling, immobilization, and export across the oil palm cycle","authors":"Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas ,&nbsp;Luma Castro de Souza ,&nbsp;Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira ,&nbsp;Milton Garcia Costa ,&nbsp;Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira ,&nbsp;Vitor Resende do Nascimento ,&nbsp;Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Effective calcium (Ca) management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield. This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration, accumulation, exportation, immobilization, and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age. The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Pará State, Brazil, evaluating seven plant age treatments: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 years old. Employing a completely randomized design with four replications. The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles, rachis, arrows, male inflorescences, peduncles, and fruits. Furthermore, Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age. Notably, the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation. These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm, influencing Ca immobilization, cycling, and export throughout its developmental stages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 143-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000411/pdfft?md5=c7bfc6b7862b0a2f367afc02a8e8ea31&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000411-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141839059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of biofertilizers foliar application on yield and quality traits of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)","authors":"Saied El Sayed ,&nbsp;A.B. Bakry ,&nbsp;O.A. Nofal ,&nbsp;M.A. Abo Horish","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flax is considered to be one of the most significant dual-purpose crops for oil and fiber production in Egypt and worldwide. Biofertilizers have a substantial impact on various metabolic processes, including increased photosynthesis, endogenous hormone levels, ion absorption, nucleic acid synthesis, and protein synthesis. These factors collectively contribute to the growth and development of plants. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how three biofertilizers (Algae extract, CMS as a by-product of yeast, and Metalosate multi minerals as amino acids) can enhance both the quantity and quality of flax seed yield under sandy soil conditions. Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Station of National Research Centre in Nubaria District, Behira Governorate, Egypt during two seasons (2021/2022) using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results revealed significant differences among all tested biofertilizers in terms of various characteristics studied in flax. Foliar application of algae extract at a rate of 1.50 ​mL/L resulted in an increase in seed yield (ton/ha) by 26.69% &amp; 19.89%, straw yield (ton/ha) by 8.08% &amp; 17.12%, and oil yield (kg/ha) by 47.72% &amp; 33.69% compared to the control group during both seasons respectively. Foliar applications of algae extract at a rate of 1.5 ​mL/L along with CMS at a rate of 5 ​mL/L and amino acids at a rate of 1.5 ​mL/L demonstrated significantly higher macronutrient contents (N, P, K), micronutrient contents (Fe, Zn, Mn), seed oil content, and protein content in flax seeds during both seasons. The highest values for seed oil content and protein content % were obtained through foliar application of amino acids at a rate of 1.50 ​mL/L. It can be concluded that foliar sprays with these biofertilizers effectively improved flax performance by increasing seed straw and oil yields, nutrients oil, protein and fatty acids seeds contents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000216/pdfft?md5=7457c9a4440693cdc801bb5dc14a19ed&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000216-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141024735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional evaluation of salt tolerance in groundnut genotypes through biochemical responses","authors":"Rushita D. Parmar,&nbsp;Vaishali G. Varsani,&nbsp;Vijay Parmar,&nbsp;Suhas Vyas,&nbsp;Dushyant Dudhagara","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The manuscript explores the complex interplay between groundnut genotypes, salt tolerance and hormonal influence, shedding light on the dynamic responses of three specific groundnut genotypes, KDG-128, TG-37 ​A and GG-20, to salt treatments and gibberellic acid (GA₃). The study encompasses germination, plant growth, total protein content and oil content as key parameters. Through comprehensive analysis, it identifies TG-37 ​A and KDG-128 as salt-tolerant genotypes, and GG-20 as salt-susceptible genotypes, which highlighting the potential for targeted breeding efforts to develop more resilient groundnut varieties. Moreover, the quantification of protein and oil content under different treatments provides vital data for optimizing nutritional profiles in groundnut cultivars. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) underscores the significance of the first principal component (PC1) in explaining the majority of variance, capturing primary trends and differences in plant length. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and hierarchical analysis confirm the presence of statistically significant differences in protein and oil content among the genotypes. Pearson's correlation coefficient matrix analysis reveals strong positive correlations between plant length and protein content, plant length and oil content, and a moderately positive correlation between protein content and oil content. These findings provide valuable insights into groundnut physiology, salt tolerance, and nutritional composition, with implications for future research in sustainable agriculture and crop improvement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 102-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000228/pdfft?md5=ee26bbb091301989f956210ad3b6e6f8&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000228-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genotypic effects on accelerated propagation of oil palm breeding materials selected (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) using somatic embryogenesis","authors":"Retno Puji Astari ,&nbsp;Mohammad Basyuni ,&nbsp;Luthfi A.M. Siregar ,&nbsp;Revandy I.M. Damanik ,&nbsp;Deni Arifiyanto ,&nbsp;Dadang Affandi ,&nbsp;Indra Syahputra","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vegetable oil production from oil palm (<em>Elaeis guineensis</em> Jacq.) is an important industry due to the rising demand every year. The somatic embryogenesis culture can propagate oil palm duplicate as parent plant, which can be selected as breeding material to produce new planting germplasm with high production or disease resistance. This study aims to evaluate the genotypic effect of somatic embryogenesis, while immature leaflets were employed as explants. The culture used embryo induction medium based on Murashige and Skoog (MS) modifications that contained 5 ​mg/L Naphthalene Acetic acid (NAA) and 0.5 ​mg/L Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP). The genotypic effect was statistically significant in the percentage of callus induction, producing somatic embryos, and germination embryos. In this study, we successfully cloned thirteen oil palm genotypes (GE-02, GE-03, GE-06, GE-07, GE-09, GE-23, GE-24, GE-27, GE-28, GE-32, GE-33, GE-34, and GE-35), with the highest number of somatic embryos formed on GE-27 with a percentage of 70.1%. The cloning was successful in accelerating the propagation of oil palm for materials breeding programs to create new varieties with high production and disease resistance. It is necessary to observation the performance of these clones in the field in terms of mantle flower appearance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000265/pdfft?md5=e54a8018d5dd4b5cc02ad5472f988b00&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000265-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation in selenium-enriched Brassica napus L.: changes in the nutritional constituents, bioactivities and bioaccessibility","authors":"Wen Wang,&nbsp;Zhixiong He,&nbsp;Ruiying Zhang,&nbsp;Min Li,&nbsp;Zhenxia Xu,&nbsp;Xia Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Selenium (Se)-enriched <em>Brassica napus</em> L. is a valuable organic Se supplement. In this study, the fermentation broth enriched with organic Se (FFS) was prepared using <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> to ferment the substrate of Se-enriched <em>Brassica napus</em> L. Significant increases were observed after fermentation in total sugars, reducing sugars, soluble proteins, total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC). The organic Se was retained at a concentration of 54.75 ​mg/g in the freeze-dried sample. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis showed good separation between the FFS and unfermented (FS) groups. Fragrant 2-ethyloxetane had the highest content among all volatiles, while sinapine had the highest content among all phenolic compounds. The fermentation process showed remarkable improvement in the abundance and concentration of volatile compounds and phenolic contents, making FFS exhibit strong antioxidant activity and inhibitory capacity against α-glucosidase activity. The bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds was significantly greater in FFS compared to FS. ADMET analysis revealed that the majority of phenolic compounds contained in FFS did not exhibit mutagenicity toxicity, hepatotoxicity, skin sensitization, or blood-brain barrier penetration, indicating a favorable level of biosafety. Overall, our study provides a new insight into the further utilization of Se-enriched <em>Brassica napus</em> L. in foods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000253/pdfft?md5=3b3fca786e0bc4e2a1cf3b6e0b550235&pid=1-s2.0-S2096242824000253-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}