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« Ne pas se laisser faire » : syndicalisme et politisation pratique de fractions basses des classes populaires “不受约束”:工会主义和基层阶级的实际政治化
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/socio.114.0347
Charles Berthonneau
{"title":"« Ne pas se laisser faire » : syndicalisme et politisation pratique de fractions basses des classes populaires","authors":"Charles Berthonneau","doi":"10.3917/socio.114.0347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/socio.114.0347","url":null,"abstract":"A partir d’une enquete ethnographique au sein de deux unions locales (UL) de la CGT, cet article s’interesse au syndicalisme dans des secteurs precarises du marche de l’emploi (grande distribution, Ehpad, sous-traitance industrielle), afin de montrer en quoi cette activite participe a la politisation pratique des classes populaires par l’entretien d’une grille de lecture classiste des rapports sociaux. Nous expliquons les ressorts de cette politisation a partir d’une approche interactionniste reposant sur l’etude de la rencontre entre, d’une part, l’experience des rapports de domination au travail qui a nourri chez des salaries un sentiment d’injustice et de defiance envers leur employeur et, d’autre part, l’activite de cadrage menee par les militants des UL charges de les former syndicalement. Le but de cet article est alors de montrer comment les ideologies militantes en milieu populaire ne se declinent pas tant dans des discours explicitement politiques, mais dans des styles et des principes moraux qui revetent un caractere pratique, en ce qu’ils se voient directement mobilisables pour se defendre au travail. Ces principes pourraient etre ici resumes en ces termes : on ne peut pas faire confiance a priori aux « patrons », seul le rapport de forces permet d’obtenir satisfaction face a eux. Ils renvoient a une ethique et un sens pratique de la resistance au quotidien face a l’employeur, que salaries et militants des UL traduisent par l’expression : « ne pas se laisser faire ».","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"25 1","pages":"347-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88586812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simuler une crise : la construction de la réalité dans les exercices d’accident nucléaire 模拟危机:在核事故演习中构建现实
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/socio.114.0385
E. Gisquet, O. Borraz
{"title":"Simuler une crise : la construction de la réalité dans les exercices d’accident nucléaire","authors":"E. Gisquet, O. Borraz","doi":"10.3917/socio.114.0385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/socio.114.0385","url":null,"abstract":"Les exercices de gestion de crise constituent aujourd’hui une modalite repandue de preparation a la survenue d’evenements incertains et potentiellement destabilisateurs dans les administrations et les entreprises. La litterature qui leur est consacree s’est cependant peu penchee sur l’ecriture des scenarios qui en constituent la trame. En prenant le cas des scenarios d’exercices de crise dans la filiere nucleaire civile en France, cet article montre que ces scenarios, loin de placer les participants dans un univers totalement inedit et incertain, tendent au contraire a faire emerger une vision ordonnee de la crise. Cela tient aux contraintes et cadrages de differentes natures qui s’incarnent dans l’ecriture des scenarios, lesquels sont le resultat d’accords tacites et de rapports de force entre les organisations de la filiere nucleaire civile (exploitants, autorites de regulation, organismes d’expertise, etc.) et de la securite civile.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"15 1","pages":"385-398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73560228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Penitentiary Social Security National Conference with International Participation, First Edition - Iasi 2019 国际参与监狱社会保障全国会议，第一版- Iasi 2019
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.33788/sr.18.2.14
Cristina Dumitran
{"title":"Penitentiary Social Security National Conference with International Participation, First Edition - Iasi 2019","authors":"Cristina Dumitran","doi":"10.33788/sr.18.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/sr.18.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The context or pretext of this Conference was a challenge for the experts of different domains to identify some solutions in order to build a safer society for us and our children by studying: the aspects regarding the origins and typologies of criminal behaviors, the elements of the theory and practice of social services towards inmates and the mechanism and importance of institutional collaboration for relapse prevention. The penitentiary as “a total institution”, tight, with its own organization, is just like any other community, governed by written and unwritten rules. Besides solitude, depression, rage, indignation, in this world one can feel positivism, power of rehabilitation and desire for affirmation. This is the context where the penitentiary social worker has to, on the short term, demonstrate the capacity of fast decision making. On the other hand, on the long term, he/she must intervene one step at the time using high-fidelity techniques, scientifically approved for the targeted population; all of this representing an assurance of professional success. The complexity of the detention imposes an integrated and complete approach; thus the actual approaches must be completed with new techniques that regard the human as a whole in a shifting dynamic.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89977959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Digital Divide, Editura Polity Press, Cambridge, Regatul Unit, 2020. Jan van Dijk 《数字鸿沟》，伊迪图拉政治出版社，剑桥，监管部门，2020年。简·范·戴克
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.25
Mirela-Lăcrimioara Cosma
{"title":"The Digital Divide, Editura Polity Press, Cambridge, Regatul Unit, 2020. Jan van Dijk","authors":"Mirela-Lăcrimioara Cosma","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"The Digital Divide is the result of 25 years of research in the field of digital division. It summarizes the latest studies from access to digital devices (first level of the digital divide), to digital skills and use (level II) and the results/benefits of using or not using digital (level III). The aim of the paper is to clarify the latest concepts on digital inequality and its relationship with social division. Jan van Dijk presents the theories underlying the spread of technology in society and the main directions of approach in recent studies, according to which the use of media technologies reduces social inequality, increases social inequality or has no effect on it.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84702234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In memoriam prof. univ. dr. Robert Doron Reisz (13.11.1964-02.02.2020) 纪念大学教授Robert Doron Reisz博士(13.11.1964-02.02.2020)
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.10
Emanuel Copilaș
{"title":"In memoriam prof. univ. dr. Robert Doron Reisz (13.11.1964-02.02.2020)","authors":"Emanuel Copilaș","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"This short piece represents an evocation of professor Reisz’s generous personality. He was a wonderful and supportive colleague, and he will surely be missed. His professional and moral legacy will nevertheless continue to grow.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76048561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital divides in education. An analysis of the Romanian public discourse on distance and online education during the COVID-19 pandemic 教育中的数字鸿沟。COVID-19大流行期间罗马尼亚关于远程和在线教育的公共话语分析
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.1
Alexandra Hosszu, C. Rughiniș
{"title":"Digital divides in education. An analysis of the Romanian public discourse on distance and online education during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Alexandra Hosszu, C. Rughiniș","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Adapting “face-to-face” education to distance/remote and/or online education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been a massive challenge for countries around the world. Online education reignited older debates about inclusive education, such as hoped-for universal access versus current digital divides, prompting the public to reflect about the past, the present, and future of the educational system. This article analyzes the Romanian public discourse, both scientific and non-scientific, on emerging distance and online education in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to understand how public communication functioned as feedback for school digitalization. The paper charts the advantages and challenges of distance and online education experienced by various actors (teachers, students, and the members of civil society) or identified through scientific research, focusing on the way online education has spotlighted and reshaped social inequalities. We use thematic content analysis of 152 online articles published from March to June 2020 and eight scientific studies and reports. The results showed that public discourse about distance and online education was largely consistent within and across multiple stakeholders; also, the scientific reports were aligned with the other public opinions expressed and promoted via online channels. The general perspective of the emerging online education during COVID-19 is that it deepens the educational gaps and creates new forms of exclusion. On the positive side, some of the teachers have improved their teaching methods and educational content.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81457109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
La théâtralité académique. L’usage de la métaphore dans la recherche sociologique 学术戏剧。社会学研究中隐喻的使用
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.4
G. Stoiciu
{"title":"La théâtralité académique. L’usage de la métaphore dans la recherche sociologique","authors":"G. Stoiciu","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"We propose to grasp conferences as an institutional ritual, which deploys a whole institutional theatricality. To do this, we use the metaphor of the orchestra; indeed each participant in the conference plays their part by adjusting to each other. The metaphor of the art of composition allows us to detect the process of shaping the knowledge of an academic text. The wide angle of reflection finds its inspiration in symbolic approaches to communication. The use of the metaphor in the understanding of academic practices, drives us to an imaginary approach framing an image, making analogies between the image and the object under study, to then take advantage of this operation of transposing the meaning of the image to the object of study. We thus have access to a fresh and imaginary angle on the rituals which mark the academic life, and which are not only duty bound. ##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90687296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informal payments in Romanian health care system. A sample selection correction 罗马尼亚医疗保健系统中的非正式支付。样本选择校正
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.2
Bianca Buligescu, H. E. Peňa
{"title":"Informal payments in Romanian health care system. A sample selection correction","authors":"Bianca Buligescu, H. E. Peňa","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws on economic theory, sociology and political science approaches to explain informal payments in the Romanian health care system. It estimates the likelihood of paying a bribe (informal payment) using a reduced health care demand equation in a probit model with sample selection correction. Social capital, as having a relationship with doctors, and the perception of the health care system, as corrupt, are found to influence the probability of making an informal payment. The likelihood of making an informal payment in the Romanian health care system is modelled using a maximum-likelihood probit estimation with sample selection correction. In the selection equation, reduced health care demand, self-perceived health status and being afraid of diseases are used as exclusion restrictions for identifying the parameters of the econometric model.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86630691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
2020, an omagial Dimitrie Gusti: 140 de ani de la nașterea fondatorului Școlii Sociologice de la București
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.18
S. Stănescu
{"title":"2020, an omagial Dimitrie Gusti: 140 de ani de la nașterea fondatorului Școlii Sociologice de la București","authors":"S. Stănescu","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"2020 marks the 140 years after the birth of Dimitrie Gusti, the founder of the Bucharest Sociological School. On this special ocassion, on 13th of February 2020 a dedicated conference was organisedin the Ceremony Hall of the Romanian Academy.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72778003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam Florin Faje (15.10.1984-15.01.2020)
Sociologie Romaneasca Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.33788/SR.18.2.9
Facultatea de Sociologie și Asistență Socială, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai
{"title":"In Memoriam Florin Faje (15.10.1984-15.01.2020)","authors":"Facultatea de Sociologie și Asistență Socială, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai","doi":"10.33788/SR.18.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33788/SR.18.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Florin Faje (15.10.1984-15.01.2020) passed away unexpectedly at the age of 35 leaving behind a devastated family and a mourning academic community. His contributions to the anthropology of sport, ethno-nationalism in relation with class divides, state-formation and social history in Central and Eastern Europe remain truly remarkable proofs of an insightful and prolific anthropological spirit. His classes on economic and cultural anthropology, and his critical reading of development and globalisation studies kept generations of students at the Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj engaged and motivated to widen their knowledge. His PhD thesis in Sociology and Social Anthropology, \"Playing to Win, Learning to Lose. Sport, Nation and State in Interwar Romania\", defended in 2014 with Magna cum Laudae at the Central European University - Budapest is awaiting publication.","PeriodicalId":34074,"journal":{"name":"Sociologie Romaneasca","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78532858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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