{"title":"Impacts of different transformation models on remote sensing image registration accuracy based on implicit similarity","authors":"Q. Ye, Yahui Yao, Popo Gui, Cuifang Ai","doi":"10.1117/12.2204788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204788","url":null,"abstract":"How the different transformation models take effects on the registration accuracy based-on implicit similarity between the remote sensing images is the key point of this paper. For registration between SAR and optical imagery, analyze the imaging characteristic of push-broom optical satellite image and SAR image according to their imaging models; study the impacts taken by terrain fluctuation and different transformation models. The DEM and image pairs are simulated in the experiment, the results show: in region of bigger relief, the larger the registration image size, the greater impacts are taken by different transformation models on registration accuracy. Considering the polynomial transformation model leads to the low searching efficiency, affine transformation model regards as the best model for registration, but it has low accuracy and just applies to small images(such as 200x200). For large image (such as 800x800), 8-parameters transformation model is the best choice (balance accuracy and efficiency), but adding the parameters of transformation model (such as 12-parameters) again cannot significantly improve the registration accuracy.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115196677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speed-up matching method with navigation data for UAV remote sensing images of coastal region","authors":"Yi Zhang, G. Jiang, Y. Di","doi":"10.1117/12.2204960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204960","url":null,"abstract":"UAV remote sensing platform can obtain images of target regions quickly. It has distinct advantages in the detection of oil spill, the emergency response of searching and rescuing, the survey of coastal regions, etc. However, the existing UAV images are difficult to meet the needs of rapid processing, because the amount of their data is too large and the traditional processing methods take too much time in the matching stage. This paper designs a speed-up matching algorithm which utilizes navigation data in UAV to get the elements of exterior orientation. The algorithm is based on the collinearity equation with the flat terrain in the coastal regions. Those elements can be used to compute the original homography matrix and overlapping regions. After extracting interest points by SURF algorithm, the matching method only chooses some points in overlapping regions for matching stage. The algorithm can improve the matching speed , and also can decrease mismatching to improve the accuracy.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121459784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on geometric rectification of the Large FOV Linear Array Whiskbroom Image","authors":"Dianjian Liu, Hui Liu, Hao Dong, Xiao-bo Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2204876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204876","url":null,"abstract":"To solve the geometric distortion problem of large FOV linear array whiskbroom image, a model of multi center central projection collinearity equation was founded considering its whiskbroom and linear CCD imaging feature, and the principle of distortion was analyzed. Based on the rectification method with POS, we introduced the angular position sensor data of the servo system, and restored the geometric imaging process exactly. An indirect rectification scheme aiming at linear array imaging with best scanline searching method was adopted, matrixes for calculating the exterior orientation elements was redesigned. We improved two iterative algorithms for this device, and did comparison and analysis. The rectification for the images of airborne imaging experiment showed ideal effect.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114829115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On-orbit geometric calibration and validation of Optical-1 HR","authors":"Yong-hua Jiang, Guo Zhang, Wen-chao Huang, X. Qin","doi":"10.1117/12.2204721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204721","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to relatively simplistic domestic hardware technology and a lack of on-orbit geometric calibration, particularly interior calibration, the positioning accuracies of Optical-1 HR satellites can vary greatly depending on the presence of ground control points (GCPs). Without GCPs, accuracies are typically lower than 100 pixels, whereas when GCPs are plentiful, accuracy is higher than one pixel, demonstrating the potential for a large discrepancy between international optical satellites with the same image resolution. This study investigated a new method of geometric calibration for Optical-1 HR satellites. Experiments were conducted to demonstrate the positive effects on positioning accuracy achieved by the calibration method. After calibration by our method, a positioning accuracy of higher than one pixel was obtained with only a small number of GCPs, which is equivalent to the accuracy of advanced international optical satellites with the same image resolution.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114588012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The simulation of infrared point target detection based on bidirectional oversampling","authors":"Xuanfu Da, Feng Zhou, Linfang Lai","doi":"10.1117/12.2205149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2205149","url":null,"abstract":"The bidirectional oversampling imaging detection system solved the difficulties of infrared point target detection under the traditional single sampling system, effectively improved the image target detection SNR and reduced the false alarm, and improved the target detection performance. The mathematical modeling and system simulation of both traditional line scanning method and bidirectional oversampling scanning system proved that under the same conditions, the detection rate of bidirectional oversampling system is higher than conventional sampling, while the false alarm rate of bidirectional oversampling system is less than conventional sampling.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130448755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on optimal path planning algorithm of task-oriented optical remote sensing satellites","authors":"Yunhe Liu, Shengli Xu, Fengjing Liu, Jingpeng Yuan","doi":"10.1117/12.2204736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204736","url":null,"abstract":"GEO task-oriented optical remote sensing satellite, is very suitable for long-term continuous monitoring and quick access to imaging. With the development of high resolution optical payload technology and satellite attitude control technology, GEO optical remote sensing satellites will become an important developing trend for aerospace remote sensing satellite in the near future. In the paper, we focused on GEO optical remote sensing satellite plane array stare imaging characteristics and real-time leading mission of earth observation mode, targeted on satisfying needs of the user with the minimum cost of maneuver, and put forward the optimal path planning algorithm centered on transformation from geographic coordinate space to Field of plane, and finally reduced the burden of the control system. In this algorithm, bounded irregular closed area on the ground would be transformed based on coordinate transformation relations in to the reference plane for field of the satellite payload, and then using the branch and bound method to search for feasible solutions, cutting off the non-feasible solution in the solution space based on pruning strategy; and finally trimming some suboptimal feasible solutions based on the optimization index until a feasible solution for the global optimum. Simulation and visualization presentation software testing results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the strategy.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114263098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cross time and space features in remote sensing applications","authors":"J. X. Lu, W. Song, W. Qu, J. Fu, Z. Pang","doi":"10.1117/12.2204738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204738","url":null,"abstract":"Remote sensing is one subject of the modern geomatics, with a high priority for practical applications in which cross time and space analysis is one of its significant features. Object recognition and/or parameter retrieval are normally the first step in remote sensing applications, whereas cross time and space change analysis of those surface objects and/or parameters will make remote sensing applications more valuable. Based on a short review on the historic evolution of remote sensing and its current classification system, the cross time and space features commonly existing in remote sensing applications were discussed. The paper, aiming at improving remote sensing applications and promoting development of the remote sensing subject from a new vision, proposed a methodology based subject classification approach for remote sensing and then suggest to establish the theory of cross time and space remote sensing applications. The authors believe that such a new cross time and space concept meets the demand for new theories and new ideas from remote sensing subject and is of practical help to future remote sensing applications.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of fault structures with airborne LiDAR point-cloud data","authors":"Jie Chen, Lei Du","doi":"10.1117/12.2204924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204924","url":null,"abstract":"The airborne LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) technology is a new type of aerial earth observation method which can be used to produce high-precision DEM (Digital Elevation Model) quickly and reflect ground surface information directly. Fault structure is one of the key forms of crustal movement, and its quantitative description is the key to the research of crustal movement. The airborne LiDAR point-cloud data is used to detect and extract fault structures automatically based on linear extension, elevation mutation and slope abnormal characteristics. Firstly, the LiDAR point-cloud data is processed to filter out buildings, vegetation and other non-surface information with the TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network) filtering method and Burman model calibration method. TIN and DEM are made from the processed data sequentially. Secondly, linear fault structures are extracted based on dual-threshold method. Finally, high-precision DOM (Digital Orthophoto Map) and other geological knowledge are used to check the accuracy of fault structure extraction. An experiment is carried out in Beiya Village of Yunnan Province, China. With LiDAR technology, results reveal that: the airborne LiDAR point-cloud data can be utilized to extract linear fault structures accurately and automatically, measure information such as height, width and slope of fault structures with high precision, and detect faults in areas with vegetation coverage effectively.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131260765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on light weight design of truss structures of spacecrafts","authors":"Fuming Zeng, Jianzhong Yang, Jian Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2204744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204744","url":null,"abstract":"Truss structure is usually adopted as the main structure form for spacecrafts due to its high efficiency in supporting concentrated loads. Light-weight design is now becoming the primary concern during conceptual design of spacecrafts. Implementation of light-weight design on truss structure always goes through three processes: topology optimization, size optimization and composites optimization. During each optimization process, appropriate algorithm such as the traditional optimality criterion method, mathematical programming method and the intelligent algorithms which simulate the growth and evolution processes in nature will be selected. According to the practical processes and algorithms, combined with engineering practice and commercial software, summary is made for the implementation of light-weight design on truss structure for spacecrafts.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An integrated compact airborne multispectral imaging system using embedded computer","authors":"Yue Zhang, Li Wang, Xuguo Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2204805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2204805","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated compact airborne multispectral imaging system using embedded computer based control system was developed for small aircraft multispectral imaging application. The multispectral imaging system integrates CMOS camera, filter wheel with eight filters, two-axis stabilized platform, miniature POS (position and orientation system) and embedded computer. The embedded computer has excellent universality and expansibility, and has advantages in volume and weight for airborne platform, so it can meet the requirements of control system of the integrated airborne multispectral imaging system. The embedded computer controls the camera parameters setting, filter wheel and stabilized platform working, image and POS data acquisition, and stores the image and data. The airborne multispectral imaging system can connect peripheral device use the ports of the embedded computer, so the system operation and the stored image data management are easy. This airborne multispectral imaging system has advantages of small volume, multi-function, and good expansibility. The imaging experiment results show that this system has potential for multispectral remote sensing in applications such as resource investigation and environmental monitoring.","PeriodicalId":340728,"journal":{"name":"China Symposium on Remote Sensing","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128435998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}