{"title":"DISCOVERY OF A NEW [WR] STAR","authors":"A. F. Abdulkarimova, O. Maryeva, S. Karpov","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.267997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.267997","url":null,"abstract":"Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive objects, famous for their spectra rich with emission lines. For the first time WR stars were described more than 150 years ago, and now in our Galaxy we know around 667 objects of this type. However, the discovery of a new WR star, especially based on spectral observations, is still a rare event. The paper is devoted to J040901.83+323955.6 star, discovered a few years ago as WR star in LAMOST spectral survey by machine learning methods. We were interested that different researchers based on different methods classify this object in different ways – ranging from RR Lyr variable to nitrogen rich WR – and so we began our study. We combined spectral and archival photometric data, analysed the spatial location of the star in the Galaxy and concluded what J040901 is [WR] – central star of a planetary nebula.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46177444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF “HOT POPULATION” OBJECTS IN THE KUIPER BELT","authors":"N. Okhotko, V. Troianskyi, O. Bazyey","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268732","url":null,"abstract":"Most planetesimals formed at distances of 15 - 30 a.u. were gravitationally ejected from the Solar system as a result of the migration of the giant planets, but a small part remained, captured by Jupiter and the Kuiper belt. As a result, we can now observe such a variety, in terms of physical and dynamic characteristics, in the Trojan asteroids of Jupiter and in the Kuiper belt. Planetesimals captured by the Kuiper Belt are a \"hot population\" now. The term \"hot\" does not refer to the temperature of bodies, but characterizes the orbit of objects. ~120,000 objects larger than 100 km. in diameter are known in the \"hot population\". This population is characterized by an orbital inclina- tion greater than 5 degrees and a large eccentricity. The main task of the work, based on physical and dynamic characteristics, is to search for the same properties Trojan asteroids of Jupiter and objects from the \"hot population\" of the Kuiper belt, which supposedly migrated earlier from the region of the original orbit of Neptune. The data from ground-based observations and space missions is used in the work.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49427124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. S. Nodyarov, A. Miroshnichenko, S. Khokhlov, S. Zharikov, N. Manset, I. Usenko
{"title":"REFINED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HD327083 BINARY SYSTEM","authors":"A. S. Nodyarov, A. Miroshnichenko, S. Khokhlov, S. Zharikov, N. Manset, I. Usenko","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268106","url":null,"abstract":"HD327083 is a member of a small group of supergiants exhibiting the B[e] phenomenon. It was found to be a binary system with an early-B and an early-F supergiant components. However the fundamental and orbital parameters of the system were not accurately known. We determined a new set of the system parameters that include the orbital period and the components’ masses using a combination of photometric and spectroscopic data. A new orbital period of 107.7 days was found from both the spectral line positional variations and the visual light curve. Absorption lines of the cool component show a radial velocity semi-amplitude of 48.3 kms −1 , similar to that of emission lines that originate around the hot component. The system shows partial eclipses. We estimated the components’ masses to be nearly equal and close to 6-8 M ? . The masses turned out to be smaller then the evolutionary masses that may be a consequence of a recent mass-transfer.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68268113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PREDICTION OF THE AMPLITUDE OF 25 TH SOLAR CYCLE USING THE RATE OF INCREASE OF SOLAR ACTIVITY","authors":"V. Efimenko, V. Lozitsky","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268201","url":null,"abstract":"A prediction of the amplitude of the 25th cycle of solar activity is proposed based on the analysis of data on 24 previous solar cycles, which relate to the statistical relationship between the rate of increase in the number of sunspots in the phase of the growth curve and the amplitude of the cycle. It turned out that the forecasting result depends on which section of the growth curve is taken as the basis for forecasting, as well as whether all 24 cycles are taken into account, or only the odd ones. The prediction result is also affected by the initial assumption about monotonicity or non-monotonicity of the growth phase. A comparison of the rates of sunspot growth in different parts of the growth phase of different cycles shows that the current cycle #25 does not show early signs of non monotonic growth similar to those observed in the 24th cycle. It was concluded that, most likely, the maximum smoothed number of sunspots in the 25th cycle W max (25) should be equal to 185 ± 18 units in the new system, which corresponds to the average power of the solar cycle, with the implementation of the Hnievyshev-Ohl rule. However, if cycle #25 will still have a non-monotonic curve of the growth phase, similar to such a curve in the previous cycle #24, then W max (25) » 130. With such parameters of this cycle, there are no signs of approaching the deep minimum of the age cycle in the middle 21st century. This does not exclude the fact that this deep age minimum can occur suddenly and sharply immediately after the 25th cycle, as was the case, for example, in the Dalton minimum.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45890955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TIME AND GEOLOCATION UNCERTAINTIES AS COMPONENTS OF THE ACCURACY OF NEAS’ GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS","authors":"A. Pomazan, N. Maigurova, O. Kozhuhov","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268214","url":null,"abstract":"The one of main tasks for solving the as teroid-cometary hazard problem is cataloging all objects that might come extremely close to Earth and pose a poten tial threat of collision. The reliability of their orbits significantly depends on the quality and the statistical treatment of astrometric observations, which are obtained by different observers and different techniques. Statistical analysis of the IAU MPC observational array of the small Solar system bodies and the development of a scheme for assigning weights to individual observation sets are im portant for performing asteroid orbit determination and refinement. Errors in the positions of asteroids associated with errors in the reference catalogs, observation epoch, observed brightness and rate of motion are considered in sufficient detail in investigations of Chesley et al. (2010), Farnocchia (2015), Vereš et al. (2017). Timing and geolo cation uncertainties of the observer are less discussed in the literature. But in the case of observations of NEAs, espe cially at the moments of the close approaches to the Earth, timing errors and errors in the observatory's geolocation can significantly affect the accuracy of the obtained positions. Residual differences (O - C) in the equatorial coordinate system are usually used to search and identify functional errors dependencies. To detect errors caused by timing uncertainties, instead of residual differences (О - С) in equatorial coordinates, it is more convenient to use their along-track and cross-track representation. The cross-track differences are independent of timing errors and indicate only astrometric errors. On the other hand, timing errors are fully contained in the along-track component. Here we present the simulation results of such errors and analysis using an array of observations from three observatories for the period 2017 - 2022. The array con tains more than 18,000 positions of about 900 objects. Most of the objects belong to the group of NEAs, which include PHAs during close approaches to the Earth.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44664676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Sukhov, V. Yepishev, K. Sukhov, A. L. Pavlovskyi, Sergei A. Mamrai
{"title":"DETERMINATION DEGRADATION OF SATELLITE SURFACE OPTICAL FEATURES BY PHOTOMETRIC METHOD","authors":"P. Sukhov, V. Yepishev, K. Sukhov, A. L. Pavlovskyi, Sergei A. Mamrai","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268215","url":null,"abstract":"A method is described for using photometric data to estimate the reflective properties of a satellite's surface material under conditions of its long stay in space. The technique of multicolour photometric B,V,R observations of several geostationary satellites built on different types of tires is shown, and the results obtained over a period of 3 to 9 years. These are geostationary satellites Astra 2E (on the Eurostar E3000 bus), Azerspace 2/Intelsat 38 (on the SSL-1300 bus), Sicral 2 (on the Spacebus-4000B2 platform) and Blagovest 11L (the Ekspress-2000 bus). It has been revealed that a pattern of change in the reflectivity of different geostationary satellites is dissimilar. Spacecraft materials used for the surfaces of geostationary satellites manufactured in the second decade of the 21 st century are more resistant to the harsh space environment than those used for the satellites built in the late 20 th century. We have proposed several ways of improving the method for identifying the spacecraft material type based on multicolour photometric observations. The presented results show that the proposed photometric method works and can be used for detecting spacecraft surface degradation.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46089133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FROM SPECTROSCOPY TO THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE GALAXY. PART 1.","authors":"T. Mishenina","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268105","url":null,"abstract":"A brief review of the results obtained at Odesa Astronomical Observatory based on the stellar spectra analyses from 1892 to 2000 is presented. The review begins with the first observations of emission lines in solar prominences carried out in 1892 under the direction of Alexander Kononowitsch and includes an overview of spectrophotometric studies performed at the observatory using instruments and telescopes designed in- house; theoretical consideration of the issues of modelling physical conditions in stars and spectra simulation. It also describes the main results of the research of stars of various types, including cool giants K-, M spectral types, stars with various peculiarities of chemical composition, having enhanced lines of metals and CN bands, eclipsing binaries and binaries of different types, semi-regular and long-period variable stars, RR Lyraes, δ Scuti and λ Boötes stars, the diversity of Cepheids, blue stragglers in field and cluster populations, hot B Main-Sequence stars, etc., and finally, the enrichment with neutron-capture elements in the galactic stars.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48711868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Rustamov, Kh. M. Mikailov, K. Alisheva, S. Mammadova, V.I. Aliyeva
{"title":"SPECTRAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE HERBIG Be STAR HD 53367","authors":"B. Rustamov, Kh. M. Mikailov, K. Alisheva, S. Mammadova, V.I. Aliyeva","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268188","url":null,"abstract":"The unusual spectroscopic behavior of star Herbig Be HD53367 is described based on the spectra obtained on the Cassegrain focus of the 2-meter telescope at the Shamakhy Astrophysical Observatory, using the Fiber Echelle Spectrograph (ShAFES), with a spectral resolution of R=28000. The results of comparative behavior analysis of profiles of selected lines (Hα, Hβ, HeI λ5876A, NaID, H and K CaII) are presented with analogical data published in the li- terature.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49267032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R.V. Vashchishyn, V. Shepelev, O. A. Litvinenko, G. S. Podgorny, V. G. Derevyagin, A.V. Lozonsky
{"title":"ANGULAR STRUCTURE OF THE RADIO GALAXY 3C239 IN THE DECAMETER RANGE","authors":"R.V. Vashchishyn, V. Shepelev, O. A. Litvinenko, G. S. Podgorny, V. G. Derevyagin, A.V. Lozonsky","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268191","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of the observation of the radio galaxy 3C239 with the URAN interferometers at the decameter wavelengths. According to our study, the source in this range consists of two components that coincide in position and size with the lobes of the radio galaxy observed at the decimeter wavelengths, and a compact component corresponding to one of its hot spots. Another hot spot is not detected due to its low flux density at decameter wavelengths. In addition, an extended region of radiation with low surface brightness was detected, which surrounds the source lobes. The size of this halo is 28 arcsec, and its emission at the frequency of 25 MHz is about 20% of the total flux of the radio galaxy. A possible view of spectra of the radio source components and their variation in the range from decameter to decimeter wavelengths are determined. It is noted that in contrast to the high-frequency structure of 3C239, where radiation of the compact hot spots dominates, at decameter wavelengths about 90% of the radio galaxy flux is provided by more extended components — the source lobes and the halo.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41686577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POSITRONE γ-SPECTROSCOPY OF SIMBIONIC SYSTEMS","authors":"D. Doikov","doi":"10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268003","url":null,"abstract":"The γ-spectroscopy of rapid processes in space and Earth atmospheres we considered in this paper. One of considered object is AM Her types cataclysmic systems in soft γ-ray spectra. We calculated intensity of annihilation line who indicates the p-p thermonuclear explosions in a surface of the White Dwarfs (therefore WD). In the presented results we used, that the p-p detonation in degenerate plasma produce positrons. We confirmed that the formed annihilation γ-quants with energy 0.511 MeV is the suitable diagnostic possibility to study the effectiveness of thermonuclear reaction channels during such explosions. These results show the reason for the lack of registration of γ- flares in other types of cataclysmic variables. For example, in this paper considered systems with classical accretion disks named how Periodical Novae. Because these explosion is rare and have specific in geometrical and physical conditions for him monitoring with other strategy of observation. In Earth atmosphere tame scale of formation of secondary positrons is same. We showed, that annihilation of positrons occurs in near Earth surface zone. In this case observatories based in height reaching 2000 and more meters are important, it is advisable to planning the placement of this kind of equipment. It is confirmed, that presented perovskite detectors have the necessary sensitivity and universal spectral sensitivity and the study and modeling of interaction processes allows you to set the operating modes of the interfaces in the monitoring modes of observations.\u0000In presented paper has been confirmed, that perovskite materials in form of binary detectors enables simultaneous observations of hard radiation and optical quanta. In this cases observation of CR, micro meteors and other rapid objects in Earth atmosphere greatly expands the possibilities of their study.","PeriodicalId":34039,"journal":{"name":"Odessa Astronomical Publications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48340809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}