仿生系统的正电子γ能谱

D. Doikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了空间和地球大气中快速过程的γ谱。研究对象之一是软γ射线谱中的AM - Her型灾变系统。我们计算了表明白矮星表面p-p热核爆炸的湮灭线的强度(因此是WD)。在给出的结果中,我们使用了简并等离子体中的p-p爆轰产生正电子。我们证实,形成的能量为0.511 MeV的湮灭γ-量子是研究这种爆炸过程中热核反应通道有效性的合适诊断可能性。这些结果说明了在其他类型的突变变量中缺乏γ-耀斑登记的原因。例如,本文考虑了具有经典吸积盘的系统,命名为周期新星。由于这些爆炸是罕见的,并且在几何和物理条件上都有特定的条件,因此可以用其他的观测策略进行监测。在地球大气中,次级正电子的形成尺度是相同的。我们发现,正电子的湮灭发生在近地表区域。在这种情况下,高度达到2000米以上的天文台是重要的,建议规划这类设备的放置。实验结果表明,所提出的钙钛矿探测器具有必要的灵敏度和通用光谱灵敏度,通过对相互作用过程的研究和建模,可以在观测监测模式下设置界面的工作模式。本文证实了钙钛矿材料以二元探测器的形式可以同时观测硬辐射和光量子。在这种情况下,对地球大气中CR、微流星和其他快速物体的观测极大地扩展了它们研究的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE POSITRONE γ-SPECTROSCOPY OF SIMBIONIC SYSTEMS
The γ-spectroscopy of rapid processes in space and Earth atmospheres we considered in this paper. One of considered object is AM Her types cataclysmic systems in soft γ-ray spectra. We calculated intensity of annihilation line who indicates the p-p thermonuclear explosions in a surface of the White Dwarfs (therefore WD). In the presented results we used, that the p-p detonation in degenerate plasma produce positrons. We confirmed that the formed annihilation γ-quants with energy 0.511 MeV is the suitable diagnostic possibility to study the effectiveness of thermonuclear reaction channels during such explosions. These results show the reason for the lack of registration of γ- flares in other types of cataclysmic variables. For example, in this paper considered systems with classical accretion disks named how Periodical Novae. Because these explosion is rare and have specific in geometrical and physical conditions for him monitoring with other strategy of observation. In Earth atmosphere tame scale of formation of secondary positrons is same. We showed, that annihilation of positrons occurs in near Earth surface zone. In this case observatories based in height reaching 2000 and more meters are important, it is advisable to planning the placement of this kind of equipment. It is confirmed, that presented perovskite detectors have the necessary sensitivity and universal spectral sensitivity and the study and modeling of interaction processes allows you to set the operating modes of the interfaces in the monitoring modes of observations. In presented paper has been confirmed, that perovskite materials in form of binary detectors enables simultaneous observations of hard radiation and optical quanta. In this cases observation of CR, micro meteors and other rapid objects in Earth atmosphere greatly expands the possibilities of their study.
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