EManagement最新文献

{"title":"State and main development trends of the russian defence industry complex","authors":"V. Glazkova","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-16-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-16-23","url":null,"abstract":"The defence industry complex is an important part of the country’s economy. The vector of development of the Russian Defence Industry Complex is determined by the national interests of the state and the relevant state programmes for the complex' development .The purpose of the study is to systematise the factors, both external and internal, affecting the development of the Russian Defence Industry Complex. The study solves the problems of assessing the state and prospects of the complex' development in question, of identifying and grouping factors which influence the state and dynamics of its development. The main research methods used were analysis, generalisation, dialectics and consideration of the object of study in time.The article analyses the current state of the domestic defence industry complex, considers the guidelines for its development. The study demonstrates the dynamics of the enterprises number of this complex, their sectoral structure, the rate of change in the volume of industrial products produced by enterprises of this complex, including for export. The classification of factors influencing the defence industry' development is presented, which it is advisable to take into account when developing and implementing management decisions on issues of achieving the sustainability of the Russian Defence Industry Complex.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44717211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polarisation-optical model of a controlled random number generator","authors":"A. Glazkov, I. Dzhioeva, D. Pervukhin, A. Pruchkina, G. Rytikov","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-47-54","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the paper is an original model of a tunable optical random number generator. The purpose of the article is to analyse the possibilities of using the proposed model to ensure the protection of the control signals in the projected telecommunication management system of the robotized agro-industrial complex of the Republic of South Ossetia.The research was carried out by methods of mathematical and information-logical modeling. The main results of the study are the information-logical model of the hardware implementation prototype, the descriptive mathematical model of its functioning and the obtained dependences of the quantitative characteristics of the generated random numbers statistical distributions on the main control parameter of the experimental setup.These results can be used in the design and the operation of the remote production facilities monitoring and management telecommunication systems’ components. The possibilities of prototype creating and functioning were demonstrated by visualising the schematic chart of the experimental equipment and by the quantitative estimates of “one” and “zero” signals observation probabilities under the different polarisation rotator orientations relative to the plane of the optical signals detecting system.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42394957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Main directions of production diversification and restructuring in the Russian Defence Industry Complex","authors":"Y. V. Mishin, A. Mishin","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-35-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-35-46","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to specify the proposals of the President of the Russian Federation on diversification and restructuring of production for the financial recovery of enterprises and organisations of the Russian Defence Industry Complex in terms of preparing proposals on procedures and tools for determining the optimal range of high-tech civilian products.The methodological basis of the approach proposed in the article is the specificity of the organisation of the production of defenсe products. The use of production and technological specialisation has been proposed as the main principle for developing a market organisational structure for managing a diversified defenсe enterprise.The comparative analysis of the specifics of military and civilian production's organisation have been carried out, and their fundamental differences have been revealed. The recommendations on the choice of optimal range of civilian products being mastered, have been given. The basic principles of building a market organisational structure for managing a diversified production and economic complex have been proposed. Based on this, a typical version of the structure has been presented.Diversification of modern production in the defence complex is a rather long-term labor-intensive and capital-intensive process. The proposals presented in the research paper will allow, especially at the initial stage of its implementation, to optimise the amount of state support through the correct choice of priority areas and projects for the production of high-tech civilian products, and the transition to a new organisational structure. All this will contribute to saving limited budgetary funds and to carrying out the necessary organisational and structural changes in the industry.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44892070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Managing of defence industry complex enterprises’ diversification by digital platforms","authors":"S. Golubev, A. Podolsky","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-24-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-24-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of strategic management of the diversification process of the Russian defence industry complex by digital platforms. The purpose of the study was the formation of nonlinear management systems for industrial enterprises, when using digital platforms to cooperation between the defense industry enterprises with each other, and with civilian industrial enterprises.The authors used methods of retrospective analysis, scientific methods of observing the current situation in the field of diversification of industrial production and the use of digital platforms, data collection, and methods of induction and deduction. This approach made it possible to substantiate the feasibility of using digital platforms to increase in the volume of civilian and dual-use products. The consumers and suppliers can communicate in real time to exchange services, products and information.The platforms help to quickly receive information about the products and services of counterparties, automatically analyse them and make effective management decisions on the selection of suppliers. At the same time, civilian industrial enterprises receive high-tech products in cooperation with defence enterprises. Proposals for the formation and use of digital platforms for organising cooperation can be effectively used by defence and civil industrial enterprises in the production of civilian products and dual-use products.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of new in-demand digital marketing competencies to strengthen human resource capacity and accelerate the diversification of defence industry complex","authors":"G. L. Azoev","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-66-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-66-76","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of programmes to diversify the production of enterprises of defence industry complex is a process with many risks, to minimise which guarantees for the sale of civilian products are required. In this regard, the urgency of the task of mastering competencies that allow to successfully implement this process in offline and online environments increases. A significant part of such competencies is related to marketing in general and marketers using special technologies to form a product portfolio, assess its market capacity taking into account competition, develop strategies and tactics for introduction to new markets, including pricing, distribution, sales and promotion.On the basis of traditional marketing competencies, ways of adapting the functionality of marketers for the development and implementation of projects for the introduction of new products of enterprises of defence industry complex to new (civilian) markets are proposed, directions for solving marketing problems of creating and scaling startups, market priorities for the formation of special ecosystems for the diversification of the production process have been presented. The functionality of marketing positions has been proposed: marketing (web) analyst, product manager, distribution and sales specialist, marketing communications specialist, who should be employed in new marketing structures. At the first stage, it is proposed to enter new markets (for enterprises of defence industry complex) within the framework of digital structures – from electronic trading platforms and/or marketplaces. This approach will provide cost savings and seems more adequate for successful competition with existing players actively working in the network. At the next stages, it is advisable to create unified ecosystems grouped according to the product principle, in which, in addition to goods, related services from existing organisations engaged in training, design, operation, supply of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products will be offered.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48911229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The main directions of development of sports management and marketing in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"R. I. Andrianova, M. V. Lenshina","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused enormous economic losses and social upheaval around the world. However, despite the huge financial and human losses, it is physical culture and sports that can help mankind in many ways to combat the epidemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly had an impact on professional and mass sports. The economic slowdown in the sports industry has affected the profit margins of the global sports advertising market. In the current situation, it is necessary to search new directions for sports management and marketing policy to overcome the crisis. Of particular interest is the direction of online commerce and online advertising in the sports industry. Those sports brands that are able to adapt to the new reality and reconfigure their business will remain on the market and continue to make a profit, in some cases even multiply it. Those companies that fail to cope with the transformation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may become uncompetitive and lose their consumers. The advantages of online commerce and marketing tools are that they are not likely to lose their relevance and effectiveness even after the pandemic is over, when all areas of human life will return to their usual course. One way or another, it is advisable for companies involved in the sports industry to implement and develop modern areas of management and marketing development.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43241763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Arctic innovation projects – the vector of Russia’s economic breakthrough","authors":"S. S. Vopilovskii","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-34-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-34-42","url":null,"abstract":"The study is based on the decrees of the President and state programs for the strategic development of the Russian Federation. Modern trends in the economic development of the maritime transport system, its ports and infrastructure projects of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation have been considered. It has been presented that under the conditions of the world economy regression caused by economic, political and other factors, increasing the economic potential of the Arctic territories is a priority goal, and the fulfillment of tasks to develop the Arctic and ensure national security corresponds to the fulfillment of the principles of the state policy of the Russian Federation. It has been determined that the development of the Arctic transport corridor and the Far North regions in modern conditions is impossible without a high-tech economy, and scientific and technological progress predetermines the themes of communicability of interests of the state, business and society. Key infrastructure projects in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation for the development of oil and gas complex, construction of icebreaker fleet, auxiliary Arctic-class fleet, construction of new ports to meet the challenges of increasing the flow of goods along the Northern Sea Route have been considered. The measures for sustainable, reliable energy supply to consumers in order to strengthen the life of the community, expanding the human environment using the latest technological solutions have been analysed. The readiness of industrial enterprises to solve the goals of building land, water and air transport that meets Arctic requirements has been confirmed. The purpose of the study is to assess the ongoing and planned infrastructure projects carried out by the state and business to increase the economic reserve of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, to ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46396820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflection of documents in the digital twin of the company and calculation of their impact on human behavior in the simulation model","authors":"M. Samosudov","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-50-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-50-60","url":null,"abstract":"The formation and formation of the Industry 4.0 concept stimulated the discussion of the use of computer technology in various areas of economic activity and, in particular, in the automation of social systems management. The basis of the concept is the inclusion of a virtual image of the social system in the form of a mathematical model or a digital twin of the enterprise in the production and management system. At the same time, it should be noted that today digital twin are created mainly only for technical objects used in the activities of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the possibility of fixing organizational documents as one of the system-forming factors in the digital twin of an enterprise. This circumstance makes it possible, firstly, to more accurately calculate the managerial effects of managers by taking into account the impact of organizational documents on the activities of employees of the enterprise; secondly, to identify conflicts of documents developed by various departments of the company; thirdly, to calculate the content of documents during their development (design), based on the requirements of the situation or a given control effect. This possibility arises due to the use of a comprehensive mathematical model of the social system operating in an active environment. The model is a simulation agent-based model and allows you to calculate the dynamics of the social system in the socio-economic space, which allows its use in decision support systems by managers of any scale and activities to calculate the expected effect of management decisions – the specifics of a particular social system are taken into account by combining the values of the phase variables describing the state of the enterprise. The novelty of the research paper lies in the fact that it shows: the possibility to calculate the influence of organizational documents on the behavior of participants and, consequently, on the result of the social system, as well as the mechanism for converting messages, which are invariants of socio-economic space into information that affects the behavior of participants of relations.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47421315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the experience of implementing urban redevelopment projects in Russia","authors":"E. Andrianova, T. A. Gubacheva, A. V. Sapronenko, E. Khalimon","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-20-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-20-33","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is determined by the identified shortage of the urban environment in Russia, namely those types of buildings that meet modern requirements. In large cities, the only way to change this situation is redevelopment. This article considers options for stimulating the development of urban areas and optimization of their use through redevelopment. The definitions of the concepts of redevelopment, renovation, gentrification, revitalization are delimited. The classification of types of programs according to the level of management is performed. The advantages and disadvantages of the redevelopment process are presented. Based on the analysis of the regulatory and legal framework, the authors revealed that the concept of “redevelopment” is not defined in any way in it. The practical experience of implementing redevelopment projects and programs in Russia, including development projects of the main industrial zones of the city of Moscow, which are inextricably linked with the strategic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the implementation of national projects, is analysed. Special attention is paid to the redevelopment project management issues, proposals are presented to increase the efficiency of program management based on the Japanese P2M project management standard. At the end of the study, the authors revealed the results achieved in the implementation of redevelopment projects and evaluated their effectiveness in terms of various indicators.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47900294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolution of customer focus: from artisans and family businesses to CRM-systems","authors":"A. Malkova","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-43-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-3-43-49","url":null,"abstract":"The process of evolution of such phenomenon as customer focus and its impact on the formation of trade relations has been considered. In order to study the phenomenon as a whole and the factors that influenced the changes in particular, a retrospective analysis from the era of craftsmanship to the present day has been made. Special attention has been paid to industrial revolutions as stimulators of change, and to the peculiar boundaries of the periods of using different approaches to trade and business interaction. The article also touches on the topic of direct marketing, as a prototype of today’s business relations. In addition to the history of marketing and the impact of industrial revolutions on the development of the relationship between seller and buyer, the paper considered and analysed such a phenomenon as the automation of production in order to create a fullfledged picture, reflecting the reasons for the creation, the essence and relevance of CRM-systems in the modern world. CRM-systems in this article have been considered as one of the tools of customer focus methodology, which facilitates the interaction between participants in business relationships, as well as serving as a centralized directory of information about the customers. The initial and, consequently, the ultimate goal of the study was to create an interconnected scheme for the formation of a modern system of customer focus and definition of the role of CRM-systems in the whole process.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42205762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}