Main directions of production diversification and restructuring in the Russian Defence Industry Complex

Y. V. Mishin, A. Mishin
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to specify the proposals of the President of the Russian Federation on diversification and restructuring of production for the financial recovery of enterprises and organisations of the Russian Defence Industry Complex in terms of preparing proposals on procedures and tools for determining the optimal range of high-tech civilian products.The methodological basis of the approach proposed in the article is the specificity of the organisation of the production of defenсe products. The use of production and technological specialisation has been proposed as the main principle for developing a market organisational structure for managing a diversified defenсe enterprise.The comparative analysis of the specifics of military and civilian production's organisation have been carried out, and their fundamental differences have been revealed. The recommendations on the choice of optimal range of civilian products being mastered, have been given. The basic principles of building a market organisational structure for managing a diversified production and economic complex have been proposed. Based on this, a typical version of the structure has been presented.Diversification of modern production in the defence complex is a rather long-term labor-intensive and capital-intensive process. The proposals presented in the research paper will allow, especially at the initial stage of its implementation, to optimise the amount of state support through the correct choice of priority areas and projects for the production of high-tech civilian products, and the transition to a new organisational structure. All this will contribute to saving limited budgetary funds and to carrying out the necessary organisational and structural changes in the industry.
俄罗斯国防工业综合体生产多样化和结构调整的主要方向
本条的目的是具体说明俄罗斯联邦总统关于俄罗斯国防工业综合体企业和组织财务回收的生产多样化和重组的建议,以编制关于确定高科技民用产品最佳范围的程序和工具的建议。文章中提出的方法的方法基础是国防产品生产组织的特殊性。已提出将生产和技术专业化作为发展市场组织结构的主要原则,以管理多元化防御企业。对军事和民用生产组织的具体情况进行了比较分析,揭示了它们的根本区别。给出了正在掌握的民用产品最佳范围的选择建议。提出了建立市场组织结构以管理多元化生产和经济综合体的基本原则。在此基础上,给出了该结构的典型版本。国防综合体现代化生产的多样化是一个相当长期的劳动密集型和资本密集型过程。研究文件中提出的建议将允许,特别是在实施的初始阶段,通过正确选择高科技民用产品生产的优先领域和项目,以及向新的组织结构过渡,优化国家支持的数量。所有这些都将有助于节省有限的预算资金,并对该行业进行必要的组织和结构变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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