2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)最新文献

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Optimal Torque Distribution of Dual-Motor All-Wheel Drive Electric Vehicles for Maximizing Motor Energy Efficiency 基于电机能效最大化的双电机全轮驱动电动汽车转矩优化分配
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490089
M. Oh, I. Husain
{"title":"Optimal Torque Distribution of Dual-Motor All-Wheel Drive Electric Vehicles for Maximizing Motor Energy Efficiency","authors":"M. Oh, I. Husain","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490089","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the suitable choices for the front- and rear-wheel motors of a dual-motor all-wheel drive electric vehicle (EV) based on the optimal torque distribution for high efficiency. Interior permanent magnet synchronous, induction, and PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machines are among the top machine contenders for either of the axles of the vehicle. The fuel economy analysis according to motor combinations and torque distribution is conducted. The B-segment EV is used for fuel economy tests with the UDDS and the HWY driving cycles in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results show that induction machine for the front-wheel motor with the proposed optimal torque distribution when the rear-wheel motor is the permanent magnet synchronous machine reduces the total amount of motor energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115120629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Scalable Distributed Reachability Analysis for Cyber-Physical Networked Microgrids with Communication Latency 具有通信延迟的网络-物理网络微电网可扩展分布式可达性分析
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490036
Yan Li, Yichen Zhang, Dongbo Zhao, Liang Du
{"title":"Scalable Distributed Reachability Analysis for Cyber-Physical Networked Microgrids with Communication Latency","authors":"Yan Li, Yichen Zhang, Dongbo Zhao, Liang Du","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490036","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the high penetration of power-electronic-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs), a microgrid's inertia is significantly reduced, making it sensitive to cyber- and physical operational changes. When multiple microgrids are interconnected to form networked microgrids for improving system's resilience, the changes of one microgrid can quickly escalate to the overall system. In cyber-physical networked microgrids, the communication latency varies a lot. To efficiently quantify the impact of the communication latency on the dynamics of networked microgrids, a scalable distributed reachability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Reachable sets are calculated for each microgrid and then composited for the overall system dynamics evaluation. Extensive tests in the full paper will demonstrate the influence of communication latency on system dynamics and validate reachable sets can bound a system's all dynamic trajectories subject to latency changes. The test results also offer an insight into designing and managing the communication network for enhancing the system's resilience.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115619199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aggregated Impact of EV Charger Type and EV Penetration level in Improving PV Integration in Distribution Grids 电动汽车充电器类型和电动汽车普及率对提高配电网光伏并网的综合影响
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490054
S. Wagh, Yu-Yuan Yu, A. Shekhar, G. C. Mouli, P. Bauer
{"title":"Aggregated Impact of EV Charger Type and EV Penetration level in Improving PV Integration in Distribution Grids","authors":"S. Wagh, Yu-Yuan Yu, A. Shekhar, G. C. Mouli, P. Bauer","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490054","url":null,"abstract":"Mass deployment of Electric Vehicles (EVs) can improve the loading characteristics of low voltage distribution grids with high Photovoltaic (PV) penetration. This impact is investigated in the paper from two point of views, namely, the EV charger type and the EV penetration level. Based on the measured usage data for home, public and semi-public EV chargers, it is highlighted that the ratio of the number of these charger types can influence the grid level impact of PV penetration. Using Monte-Carlo method with aggregated power balance model, it is suggested that the increase in percentage of public and semi-public chargers relative to home chargers can improve self-consumption of PV energy in the grid, thereby reducing the power mismatch due to excess local generation. A PowerFactory based simulation with real measurement based data on real German distribution grids reveals that the grids have no risk of congestion at all with 80% EV penetration, allowing for a possibility even higher EV penetration in the future. Furthermore, with the considered uncontrolled EV charging, it is observed that the grids experience reverse power flows due to excess PV generation. This excess PV energy reduces by about 5% with high EV penetration, indicating a future potential for targeted smart charging application for improving these benchmarked results.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
High Voltage DC Traction Power Supply for Urban Rail Transit 城市轨道交通高压直流牵引电源
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490106
Miao Wang, Xiaofeng Yang, Shixiang Li, Menghan Ni, T. Zheng
{"title":"High Voltage DC Traction Power Supply for Urban Rail Transit","authors":"Miao Wang, Xiaofeng Yang, Shixiang Li, Menghan Ni, T. Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490106","url":null,"abstract":"For urban rail transit (URT), high-voltage AC (HVAC) power is generally transmitted from main substation (MS) to traction substations (TS), and then TS utilizes transformers and diode rectifiers to convert AC power to DC traction power. However, the traditional traction power supply (TTPS) shows the limitations in braking energy waste, high rail potential and stray current, etc. So high-voltage DC traction power supply (HDTPS) is proposed in this paper for URT. Both configuration and principle of HDTPS are analyzed, which mainly includes DC main substation (DMS) and DC traction substation (DTS). Then, the comparisons between HDTPS and TTPS on braking energy utilization, rail potential and stray current mitigation are discussed in detail. Finally, the simulation model of HDTPS is built to verify the above theoretical analysis.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125518451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Fast and Accurate Thermal-Electrical Coupled Model For SiC Traction Inverter SiC牵引逆变器快速准确的热电耦合模型
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490157
Yuhang Yang, Mohamed M. Hefny, K. Noronha, A. Callegaro, Mikhail Goykhman, A. Baronian, A. Emadi
{"title":"A Fast and Accurate Thermal-Electrical Coupled Model For SiC Traction Inverter","authors":"Yuhang Yang, Mohamed M. Hefny, K. Noronha, A. Callegaro, Mikhail Goykhman, A. Baronian, A. Emadi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490157","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a thermal-electrical coupled model for silicon carbide traction inverter design. An electrical inverter model is coupled with a Cauer thermal network in PLECS/Simulink environment. The thermal network parameters are calculated using a simplified heat transfer method which can capture the heat transfer in the solid layers and the actual coolant flow. The design target is a silicon carbide inverter with a 100 kVA peak power. Computational fluid dynamics simulations and finite element analysis are conducted to validate the model. The comparative studies demonstrate that this model has a satisfactory accuracy across a wide range of operation conditions. Finally, this model is applied in characterizing the performance of the prototype inverter. After optimization, this SiC inverter shows an overall efficiency high than 99%.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127578729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Thermal Analysis of Housing-Cooled Integrated Motor Drives 壳体冷却集成电机驱动的热分析
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490174
R. A. Torres, Hang Dai, T. Jahns, B. Sarlioglu, Woongkul Lee
{"title":"Thermal Analysis of Housing-Cooled Integrated Motor Drives","authors":"R. A. Torres, Hang Dai, T. Jahns, B. Sarlioglu, Woongkul Lee","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490174","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated motor drives (IMDs) combine power electronics and motor in a single enclosure to improve power density. Conventionally, the cooling of power electronics is one of the most significant challenges of IMDs. The use of wide-bandgap (WBG) devices makes it possible to reduce the cooling system, creating opportunities to take advantage of the motor housing to cool down the power electronics. This paper develops a closed-form analytical expression that provides a fast estimate of the housing temperature profile in IMDs where the power electronics is mounted axially, in either of the machine end-bells. Radiation and convection heat transfer mechanisms are taken into account. The developed expression is compared with the results of finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. The results demonstrate that the analytical expression is quite accurate, justifying its use as guidance during early stages of the design to quickly evaluate the IMD's cooling system requirements. These results of a closed-form solution can also provide insights into the influence of various machine parameters, helping the designer to make better choices when iteratively setting up the FEA thermal simulations.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127941680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of a Compact Stator Winding in an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Machine for Aerospace Applications 航空航天轴向磁通永磁电机定子绕组的紧凑设计
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490038
C. Goldstein, Ehab Sayed, Mohamed Abdalmagid, A. Callegaro, Mikhail Goykhman, A. Emadi
{"title":"Design of a Compact Stator Winding in an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Machine for Aerospace Applications","authors":"C. Goldstein, Ehab Sayed, Mohamed Abdalmagid, A. Callegaro, Mikhail Goykhman, A. Emadi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490038","url":null,"abstract":"The weight and volume of electric drive systems are of primary concern in aerospace applications. Here, a high power density axial-flux permanent magnet machine is developed. A compact stator winding with rectangular wire is proposed. The stator coils are connected along the machine inner diameter (ID). The ID connections help to reduce the machine weight and volume and meet the application targets. A detailed winding design procedure is presented considering manufacturing constraints. An electrostatic analysis is also performed to define the wire insulation thickness and the minimum spacing between conductors to assure the insulation system is free of partial discharges. Additional half turns are added to three coils of the winding to place the three-phase terminals at the machine outer diameter (OD). The resultant electromagnetic impact of these three coils is assessed.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130177230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IFOC-Controlled Pole Phase Modulated Multiphase Induction Drive for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的ifoc控制极相调制多相感应驱动
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490125
P. C P, J. Kumar, J. G.
{"title":"IFOC-Controlled Pole Phase Modulated Multiphase Induction Drive for Electric Vehicles","authors":"P. C P, J. Kumar, J. G.","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490125","url":null,"abstract":"Induction motors has been a popular candidate in industrial as well as automotive application because of its mature technology, low cost and rugged construction. In comparison with conventional three phase Induction motor polyphase induction motors show additional advantages such as fault tolerant operation, additional degree of freedom, less torque ripple, extension in torque speed range. Pole Phase Modulated Multiphase Induction motor provides wide torque speed range as it can be operated in different modes that are equivalent to gear mode operation of an IC engine Vehicle. In this paper the Pole Phase Modulated Multiphase Induction motor speed control using indirect field-oriented control is described. PI-tuning of the controllers is done using the dynamic equations of the motor using a state variable descriptions. Stability analysis of the motor has been determined using bode plot. The simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink shows the controller provides a very good dynamic response and makes the system stable, which are validated through experimental testing of the PPMIM.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116774745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy Analysis of City and Intercity Electric Buses and their Battery Size Requirements 城市和城际电动客车能量分析及其电池尺寸要求
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490184
Hussein Basma, Marc Haddad, C. Mansour, M. Nemer, P. Stabat
{"title":"Energy Analysis of City and Intercity Electric Buses and their Battery Size Requirements","authors":"Hussein Basma, Marc Haddad, C. Mansour, M. Nemer, P. Stabat","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490184","url":null,"abstract":"The limited driving range (DR) of battery-electric buses (BEB) is the main barrier preventing their wide deployment. The bus operating conditions (driving conditions, passenger occupancy, and weather conditions) directly impact its energy needs and battery size requirements, and thus affect the BEB DR. For this sake, it is important to evaluate the BEB energy consumption in detail. This paper provides a comprehensive energy analysis for city and intercity battery-electric buses under real-world operating conditions. The analysis helps in properly sizing the battery based on the bus's real-world energy needs. The results show that there is room to significantly reduce the required battery size for the city bus, unlike intercity buses.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116309019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation and Loss Modeling of WBG Devices based on a Novel Double-Pulse Test Method for Current Source Inverter 基于新型电流源逆变器双脉冲测试方法的WBG器件性能评估与损耗建模
2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490060
Feida Chen, Sangwhee Lee, R. A. Torres, T. Jahns, B. Sarlioglu
{"title":"Performance Evaluation and Loss Modeling of WBG Devices based on a Novel Double-Pulse Test Method for Current Source Inverter","authors":"Feida Chen, Sangwhee Lee, R. A. Torres, T. Jahns, B. Sarlioglu","doi":"10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC51675.2021.9490060","url":null,"abstract":"Careful measurements of the power device characteristics are necessary to accurately estimate a power converter's losses and efficiency. The conventional double-pulse test (DPT) circuit is a well-known method to implement this laboratory characterization of power devices and power modules. However, the switching characteristics of a power device depend on the power electronics circuit in which it is connected as well as the power circuit's physical layout, in addition to the device's internal structure. Hence, the conventional DPT circuit configuration, which is tailored for a standard voltage-source inverter (VSI), is not well-suited for a current-source inverter (CSI). This paper demonstrates a previously-proposed CSI-based DPT measurement technique that is appropriate for normal CSI operation. The characteristics of SiC MOSFETs and series-connected SiC Schottky diodes used in a CSI are measured using this improved technique while taking temperature effects into account to yield more accurate loss predictions. The CSI losses, including the switching and conduction losses of SiC MOSFETs and SiC Schottky diodes, have been modeled using this approach. The total CSI losses and efficiency have been estimated based on the CSI DPT results and loss models.","PeriodicalId":339989,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116036361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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