Gallia最新文献

{"title":"Recent data for the funerary site of Lannemezan plateau and new insights into the Final Neolithic at the foothills of the western Pyrenees (abridged version)","authors":"Virginie Ropiot, Pablo Marticorena, H. Djerbi, Cédric Lepère, E. Mens, G. Estrade, D. Béziat, C. Lézin","doi":"10.4000/galliap.1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/galliap.1827","url":null,"abstract":"A rescue excavation at the site of Centre mobilisateur 10, located in the south-east of the Lannemezan agglomeration (Hautes-Pyrenees) and otherwise known as the Arsenal, was carried out in 2016 by the Eveha team, under the leadership of V. Ropiot. From a geographic perspective, this sector, between Bigorre and Comminges, occupies an interface position on a fluvio-glacially formed plateau, culminating at an altitude of 600 m at the foothill of the Pyrenees, and forms a vast expanse of land including heaths, bogs, meadows and some woodland.The excavation completely uncovered a circular tumulus with a pebble enclosure, which was the main aim of the operation. However, it also brought to light ten archaeological structures, including a singular megalithic monument, composed of a monolithic slab surrounded by a pebble border, covering a chamber buried in a vast oblong pit, with a frontal entrance.The other structures consist of six fireplaces with heated pebbles, two isolated post holes and a pit containing middle Bronze Age objects, which were plundered or heavily reworked but appear to be linked to worship rituals. All these structures are located in the central part of the excavated zone, around the tumulus, and towards the east for the hearths, including two developed in the crown of the tumulus. These remains are attributed to a period ranging from 3700 to 1400 BCE, centred around the Final Neolithic 2. They form an unprecedented monumental funerary complex in the High-Pyrenees.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45200259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Amidst the waves, the Roc’h Santeg Leton rock shelter (Santec, Finistère)","authors":"G. Marchand, Marie-Yvane Daire, Chloe Martin, C. Mougne, A. Ravon, Pau Olmos Benlloch, C. Hamon, M. Onfray","doi":"10.4000/galliap.1863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/galliap.1863","url":null,"abstract":"The excavation of the rock-shelter of Roc’h Santeg Leton (Santec, Finistere) have been made in 2015 and 2016. This emergency excavation on the islet is linked to research programs on armorican rock shelters (“Take Shelter!” program) and on the erosion of coastal heritage (“ALeRT” program). D. Roue discovered the site in 1985 on a rocky islet 1300 m from the coast. Nine periods of occupation have been identified recorded in a 1.10 m thick stratigraphy. Relatively modest, the archaeological artefacts collected during the excavation includes shards, charcoals, rare hazelnut shells and lithic pieces (flint, quartz, granite macro-tools). The Middle Paleolithic is attributable to a recent phase of the Middle Paleolithic, either during MIS 5 (5d/5a), or during the Weichselian (MIS 4 to 3). Mesolithic lithic pieces are related to the Bertheaume Group (Early Mesolithic) and the Teviecien of Beg-er-Vil facies (Late Mesolithic). At the top of the stratigraphy, a small bowl-shaped hearth is radiocarbon dated to the late Gallic period (La Tene) and accompanied by shards attributed to the early/mid Iron Age. A small contemporary pit was filled with shells, mainly limpets. The geoarchaeological analysis shows that the “littoral” signal is not perceived through the soil-sedimentary dynamics, which is largely controlled by colluvial inputs and concentrated runoff. This excavation validates fast methods for maritime prehistory, from which water sieving, the only means of correctly sampling prehistoric sites, is never excluded.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44250534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acquis récents sur l’occupation funéraire du plateau de Lannemezan et éclairage nouveau pour le piémont ouest-pyrénéen au Néolithique final","authors":"Virginie Ropiot, P. Marticorena, Hatem Djerbi, C. Lepère, E. Mens, G. Estrade, D. Béziat, Carine Lézin","doi":"10.4000/galliap.1736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/galliap.1736","url":null,"abstract":"Le site du Centre mobilisateur 10, situe au sud-est de l’agglomeration de Lannemezan (Hautes-Pyrenees) et autrefois connu sous le nom de l’Arsenal, a fait l’objet en 2016 d’une fouille preventive realisee par le bureau d’etudes Eveha, sous la responsabilite de V. Ropiot. D’un point de vue geographique, entre la Bigorre et le Comminges, ce secteur occupe une position d’interface sur un plateau de formation fluvio-glaciaire, qui culmine a 600 m d’altitude en piemont des Pyrenees, et qui constitue une vaste etendue comprenant des landes, des tourbieres, des prairies et quelques bois. La fouille, en plus du degagement complet d’un tumulus circulaire dote d’un enclos de galets, principal objet de cette intervention, a permis la mise au jour de dix structures archeologiques, dont un monument megalithique de conception singuliere, compose d’une dalle monolithe entouree d’une bordure de galets, recouvrant une chambre enfouie au sein d’une vaste fosse oblongue, comportant une entree frontale comprise egalement dans l’excavation. Les autres structures sont six foyers a galets chauffes, deux trous de poteaux isoles et une fosse contenant du mobilier du Bronze moyen, pillee ou fortement remaniee mais vraisemblablement de nature cultuelle. Le tout se developpe principalement dans la partie centrale de la zone prescrite, autour du tumulus, et vers l’est pour ce qui est des foyers, dont deux ont ete amenages dans sa couronne. Ces vestiges s’echelonnent sur une periode comprise entre 3700 et 1400 av. n.e., l’occupation etant centree sur le Neolithique final. Ils forment un ensemble funeraire monumental jusque-la inedit dans les Hautes-Pyrenees.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"60 1","pages":"5-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49641858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La sépulture préhistorique des Hoteaux (Rossillon, Ain) : nouvelles données anthropologiques, chronologiques et discussion sur le contexte archéologique","authors":"D. Henry-Gambier, Gérald Béreiziat, L. Mevel, Romain Malgarini, Carolyn Barshay-Szmidt","doi":"10.4000/galliap.1986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/galliap.1986","url":null,"abstract":"Resume. Decouvert en 1894, « l’Homme des Hoteaux » est l’une des rares sepultures du Paleolithique superieur connues depuis la fin du xixe siecle. Des sa decouverte, elle suscita debats et polemiques entre chercheurs et ne cessa d’agiter le spectre des ambiguites quant a son exhumation et son attribution a l’« âge du Renne ». Tombe dans l’oubli et victime d’une histoire mouvementee, le crâne et la mandibule ayant disparu lors d’une exposition, ce document fait l’objet d’un reexamen de l’etat de conservation du squelette, de l’âge au deces et du type de sepulture ainsi que d’une reevaluation de l’attribution chronoculturelle a travers l’analyse des composantes archeologiques entourant le squelette, et d’une datation 14Cen SMA obtenue recemment sur un fragment de cote humaine. Cette datation (12410 ± 50 BP/OxA-31474) exclut l’association classiquement admise du defunt avec un bâton perce en bois de renne date en 2000 (12830 ± 75 BP/LYON-1132). Elle interroge de ce fait une stricte attribution au Magdalenien superieur d’autant plus que la revision chronologique et typo-technologique de l’industrie lithique et osseuse souleve l’hypothese d’une appartenance a l’Azilien ancien.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"1 1","pages":"123-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42670293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The prehistoric burial of the Hoteaux (Rossillon, Ain): new anthropological and chronological data and discussion of the archaeological context (abridged version)","authors":"Dominique Henry-Gambier, Gérald Béreiziat, L. Mevel, Romain Malgarini, Carolyn Barshay-Szmidt","doi":"10.4000/galliap.2067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/galliap.2067","url":null,"abstract":"Resume. Decouvert en 1894, « l’Homme des Hoteaux » est l’une des rares sepultures du Paleolithique superieur connues depuis la fin du xixe siecle. Des sa decouverte, elle suscita debats et polemiques entre chercheurs et ne cessa d’agiter le spectre des ambiguites quant a son exhumation et son attribution a l’« âge du Renne ». Tombe dans l’oubli et victime d’une histoire mouvementee, le crâne et la mandibule ayant disparu lors d’une exposition, ce document fait l’objet d’un reexamen de l’etat de conservation du squelette, de l’âge au deces et du type de sepulture ainsi que d’une reevaluation de l’attribution chronoculturelle a travers l’analyse des composantes archeologiques entourant le squelette, et d’une datation 14Cen SMA obtenue recemment sur un fragment de cote humaine. Cette datation (12410 ± 50 BP/OxA-31474) exclut l’association classiquement admise du defunt avec un bâton perce en bois de renne date en 2000 (12830 ± 75 BP/LYON-1132). Elle interroge de ce fait une stricte attribution au Magdalenien superieur d’autant plus que la revision chronologique et typo-technologique de l’industrie lithique et osseuse souleve l’hypothese d’une appartenance a l’Azilien ancien.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":" ","pages":"123-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46669338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les techniques de construction du second forum de Bavay (Nord) : utilisation, origine et datation des matériaux en terre cuite","authors":"X. Deru, Christine Louvion","doi":"10.4000/gallia.4942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.4942","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe forum in Bavay (North) has been divided into two main phases, distinguished on the basis of their construction techniques. During the second phase, brick levelling in squared regular courses was introduced. These constructions are not homogeneous and, in this article, we try to characterize the different techniques used for each of the preserved sectors in order to undertake a restitution of the missing elevations in building information models. In this way, we can quantify the volumes of masonry in general and fired bricks, in particular. The ceramic building materials are characterized by their types, stamps, and fabric. They were also dated by archaeomagnetic analysis. This approach enables us to estimate the volume of bricks used for the second phase of the forum between 2,000 and 2,750 m3 (3,600-4,950 t), and the volume of tiles at 246 m3 (440 t). These ceramic building materials were produced in the Meuse Valley, between Hastiere and Hermalle-sous-Huy (Belgium), in several dozen different workshops. This study allows us to understand the supply circuits, and the preferential use of river transport (Meuse and Sambre rivers). It also puts into perspective the importance of the reconstruction of one of the largest Gallic fora between the second and third centuries in the economy of the city. francaisLe forum de Bavay (Nord) a connu deux principales phases de construction qui se distinguent par leurs techniques ; la seconde phase introduit l’emploi d’arases de briques dans les murs en petit appareil. Ces constructions ne sont pas homogenes et il a ete envisage de caracteriser les differentes techniques qui ont ete employees dans chacun des secteurs concernes. Des lors, des restitutions des elevations peuvent etre envisagees a l’aide de modeles d’informations architecturales. Des volumes de maconnerie et de terres cuites peuvent etre estimes. La classification des materiaux peut egalement etre etablie : elle a d’ailleurs conduit a des datations archeomagnetiques de ce meme materiau. La demarche suivie a egalement amene a estimer le volume de briques employe pour la seconde phase de construction du forum. Il se situerait entre 2 000 et 2 750 m3 (3 600-4 950 t) ; celui des tuiles, a 246 m3 (440 t). Ces materiaux en terre cuite ont ete produits dans plusieurs dizaines d’ateliers differents localises dans la vallee de la Meuse, entre Hastiere (province de Namur, Belgique) et Hermalle-sous-Huy (province de Liege, Belgique). Ces differents resultats ont permis de comprendre que les circuits d’approvisionnement ont privilegie les cours d’eau (Meuse et Sambre). Ils ont egalement permis de relativiser le poids economique de la reconstruction d’un des plus grands forum des Gaules entre les iie et iiie s. dans l’economie plus generale de la cite.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’oppidum du Marduel (Saint-Bonnet-du-Gard) du Bronze final IIIb à l’époque romaine : synthèse des recherches sur un habitat occupé dans la longue durée","authors":"D. Lebeaupin","doi":"10.4000/gallia.4986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.4986","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis article presents a summary of previous works on the Marduel oppidum, located in the Gard department, and excavated during the 1970s and 1980s. This site was inhabited during the Late Bronze Age, at the beginning of the 6th c. BC, then from the end of the 6th c. BC to the beginning of the 1st c. AD, and again briefly in the 5th c. AD. The upper part of the settlement was set up c. 500 BC with monumental ramparts which were significantly reworked in the first half of the 2nd c. BC. The study of the artefacts shows an increase in trade with the Mediterranean world as early as the beginning of the 6th c. BC, and up to the middle of the following century. The intensity of this trade then sharply decreased at the end of the 5th c. and remained slack up until the 2nd c. BC. The insecurity that appears to have affected the region during the second Iron Age seems to partly explain this evolution. francaisL’article presente une synthese des recherches sur l’oppidum du Marduel, dans le Gard, fouille dans les annees 1970 et 1980. Cet habitat est occupe au Bronze final, au debut du vie s. av. J.-C., de la fin du vie s. av. J.-C. jusqu’au debut du ier s. apr. J.-C., et brievement au ve s. apr. J.-C. La partie haute de l’agglomeration est pourvue vers 500 av. J.-C. d’un rempart monumental qui a ete profondement remanie dans la premiere moitie du iie s. av. J.-C. L’etude du mobilier montre la croissance des echanges entretenus avec le monde mediterraneen des le debut du vie s. av. J.-C. et jusqu’au milieu du siecle suivant ; ces echanges connaissent une forte baisse a la fin du ve s. et restent faibles jusqu’au iie s. av. J.-C. Cette evolution serait en partie explicable par l’insecurite qui semble affecter la region pendant le second âge du Fer.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46018749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La stips des Alpes à la Méditerranée : interpréter la présence des monnaies dans les sanctuaires d’époque romaine","authors":"Raphaël Golosetti","doi":"10.4000/gallia.5054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.5054","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis contribution focuses mainly on the discovery contexts of coins from the Roman period found in sanctuaries between the Alps and the Mediterranean. The study of the coinage tends to show that, apart from the iactatio stipis phenomenon, which is undoubtedly real but somewhat exaggerated in the archaeological literature, other hypotheses can explain the presence of coins on sanctuary floors. These hypotheses are also documented by ancient texts. In our opinion, some (or most?) of the coins simply result from the dispersal of coins on the floors of “fana” galleries, or sanctuary passage zones, during the collection of money in boxes or other types of stipes containers, in perishable or ceramic materials, or from the tables and altars on which they were presented. Other contexts provide evidence of other types of practices, such as coin deposits in foundations or offering deposits for construction. Finally, several cases highlight the danger of defining the attendance of places of worship based on monetary material, which does not take into consideration the regular cleaning of sanctuaries, for example. francaisCette contribution s’interesse essentiellement aux contextes de decouverte des monnaies dans les sanctuaires d’epoque romaine entre les Alpes et la Mediterranee. Ainsi, l’etude tend a mettre en evidence, qu’au-dela de la iactatio stipis, phenomene reel mais sans doute exagere dans la litterature archeologique, d’autres hypotheses, tout aussi documentees par les textes antiques, peuvent expliquer la presence des monnaies sur les sols des sanctuaires. Une part de celles-ci (la majorite ?) provient, selon nous, tres vraisemblablement et simplement de la dispersion des monnaies sur les sols des galeries des « fana » ou des zones de passage des sanctuaires, notamment lors des prelevements de troncs monetaires ou d’autres types de conteneurs a stipes, en materiaux perissables ou en ceramique, ou depuis les tables et autels sur lesquels elles etaient presentees. D’autres contextes encore temoignent d’autres formes de pratiques autour de la monnaie : depots de fondation ou depots d’offrandes de construction. Enfin, quelques cas permettent de souligner le danger de definir la frequentation d’un lieu de culte a partir du materiel monetaire, en omettant par exemple le nettoyage regulier des sanctuaires.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":"76 1","pages":"121-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46823541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vingt années de recherches à Oedenburg (Biesheim et Kunheim, Haut-Rhin) : un bilan","authors":"M. Reddé","doi":"10.4000/gallia.4917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.4917","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis article reviews the research carried out by a French, Swiss and German team at the Oedenburg site (Biesheim and Kunheim, Haut-Rhin, France) since 1998. As most of these works have been published in three monographs, the aim here is to place this site in its environmental, archaeological and historical context and to guide the reader through the available bibliography. Located on the banks of the Rhine, opposite the former abandoned oppidum of Breisach, Oedenburg appeared in the first decade AD and developed under Tiberius around a military camp. The civil agglomeration that emerged during that period went on to have a long life, even after the soldiers left in 1970. Its existence is indeed attested until at least the beginning of the 5th c., despite a temporary decline towards the end of the 3rd c. In the middle of the 4th c., a new and important fortification once again protected this area of the Rhine border. Contrary to common opinion, it is not certain that it is the Argentovaria agglomeration. francaisCet article dresse le bilan des recherches menees par une equipe francaise, suisse et allemande sur le site d’Oedenburg (Biesheim et Kunheim, Haut-Rhin, France) depuis 1998. Ces travaux ayant ete, pour leur plus grande part, publies dans trois monographies, il s’agit ici de replacer ce site dans son contexte environnemental, archeologique et historique et d’orienter le lecteur dans la bibliographie disponible. Situe au bord du Rhin, en face de l’ancien oppidum de Breisach, abandonne, Oedenburg apparait dans la premiere decennie apr. J.-C. et se developpe sous Tibere autour d’un camp militaire. L’agglomeration civile qui emerge alors aura une longue vie, meme apres le depart des soldats, en 70. Son existence est en effet attestee jusqu’au debut du ve s. au moins, malgre une deprise temporaire vers la fin du iiie s. Au milieu du ive s., une nouvelle et importante fortification protege de nouveau ce secteur de la frontiere rhenane. Contrairement a une opinion courante, il n’est pas certain qu’il s’agisse de l’agglomeration d’Argentovaria.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46126797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Du produit d’échange à l’objet symbole : de nouvelles données sur les demi-produits de type currency-bar du Val de Saône et de l’Arc jurassien","authors":"M. Berranger, P. Dillmann, P. Fluzin, Enrique Vega, S. Leroy, M. Aubert, E. Delqué-Količ","doi":"10.4000/gallia.4870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.4870","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishSemi-ferrous products, such as metal reserves supplying forging workshops, are privileged markers of the circulation of goods and the organization of trade networks. Several thousand of these products, attributed to the Iron Ages, are shaped like flat irons ending in a rolled end, and are also known as currency-bars. In the context of this article, an exceptional collection of more than 70 currency-bars, found in an area extending from the Val de Saone to the region of Salins-les-Bains (Jura), has been studied by applying the latest methodologies developed in the fields of dating iron objects, the characterization of materials and provenance studies. The results obtained allow us to reconsider the interpretations resulting solely from the study of discovery contexts and shed new light on their chrono-cultural context, which is much older than previously assumed. The use of archeometric methods has also made it possible to specify the nature and quality of the materials, to define the know-how and to identify the chemical markers characteristic of the sources of production. These interdisciplinary approaches enable us to propose a new analysis of the conditions of production, circulation and deposition of these objects. francaisLes demi-produits ferreux, en tant que reserves de metal approvisionnant les ateliers de forge, sont les temoins privilegies de la circulation des biens et de l’organisation des reseaux d’echanges. Plusieurs milliers d’entre eux, attribues aux âges du Fer, sont connus sous la forme de fers plats s’achevant par une extremite roulee, egalement denommes currency-bars. Dans le cadre de cet article, un ensemble exceptionnel de plus de 70 currency-bars, retrouve dans un secteur s’etendant du Val de Saone aux environs de Salins-les-Bains (Jura), a ete etudie en appliquant les dernieres methodologies developpees dans les domaines de la datation des objets en fer, de la caracterisation des materiaux ainsi que celui des etudes de provenance. Les resultats obtenus renouvellent radicalement les interpretations anterieures, fondees uniquement sur les contextes de decouverte, et eclairent d’un jour nouveau leur contexte chrono-culturel, qui se revele bien plus ancien que presume. Le recours aux methodes de l’archeometrie a egalement permis de preciser la nature et la qualite des materiaux, les savoir-faire mobilises et l’identification de marqueurs chimiques, caracteristiques des sources de production, traces jusqu’au sein des objets. Ces approches interdisciplinaires permettent ainsi de proposer des donnees determinantes pour la connaissance de leurs conditions de production, de circulation et de depot.","PeriodicalId":33960,"journal":{"name":"Gallia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}