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Development of Copper Containing Fibers for Marine Material in Consideration of Recycling 考虑回收利用的海洋材料含铜纤维的研制
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-10-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T81
Y. Kimura, Teruo Kimura, Teruo Takahashi
{"title":"Development of Copper Containing Fibers for Marine Material in Consideration of Recycling","authors":"Y. Kimura, Teruo Kimura, Teruo Takahashi","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T81","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to develop recyclable fibrous marine materials. To produce polyethylene fibers protected from breeding of seaweed, copper compound, Cu2O and Cu were mixed with polyethylene in the melt spinning process. The melt spinnabity, the mechanical properties of fibers and the elusion properties of copper ion from fiber were examined. Moreover, the chinning test textile made of molded fibers was carried out in the sea. The highest weight fraction of copper compounds to allow a good melt spinnabity was 25% for Cu2O and 30% for Cu, respectively. However, Cu2O was more effective antifouling material against the seaweed compared with Cu. It is due to the larger amount of copper ion eluted.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120993752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post Processing Technology for Providing Soft, Strong, Lint-Free Apertured Nonwovens 提供柔软、坚固、无绒的多孔非织造布的后处理技术
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-10-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_P423
J. Curro
{"title":"Post Processing Technology for Providing Soft, Strong, Lint-Free Apertured Nonwovens","authors":"J. Curro","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_P423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_P423","url":null,"abstract":"A nonwoven aperturing process is.called Stretch Apertured Nonwoven (SAN) technology.One or more layers of nonwoven are processed through a specially patterned, secondary point bonding heated calendar, and then incrementally stretched via ring rolls.The resultant apertured nonwoven retains the original bond points but displays apertures at every secondary bond point.This approach eliminates past barriers toward obtaining nonwovens of high aperture clarity combined with sufficient strength and high softness.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121958793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Nip Gauge on Irregularities of Sliver in Gill-box 轧条规对轧条箱不平整度的影响
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-10-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T89
Xueen Zhou, Masaaki Okamura, Hironori Tanaka
{"title":"Effect of Nip Gauge on Irregularities of Sliver in Gill-box","authors":"Xueen Zhou, Masaaki Okamura, Hironori Tanaka","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.10_T89","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we discussed the effect of nip gauge on the irregularity of the sliver. Initial experiments were done on an intersecting gill. Various nip gauges were adjusted on the gill-box and the irregularity of the produced slivers were measured. Generally, in the most of the current reports, it was thought that the irregularity of the sliver increases as the nip gauge increases. The results of our experiments on the gill box do not show a significant change in irregularity of wool sliver when the nip gauge was changed. To investigate more detail about this result, we prepared an experimental apparatus with higher variable nip gauge than that of the gill-box. The withdrawing test was done for various distance between the first faller and withdrawer jaws. As a result, we found that the effect of nip gauge on the irregularity of the sliver depends on the fiber length distribution. In case of wool sliver, because of the fiber length distribution, the effect of nip gauge on the sliver irregularity is not significant in a conventional gill-box with its limited nip gauge range.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121753020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measurement of Water Transfer Characteristics of Water Absorbent Hygiene Products by Dynamic Image Processing System 用动态图像处理系统测量吸水卫生用品的水传递特性
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-09-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T67
Xiaoqi Yang, Minzhuang Yang, M. Matsudaira, Kouji Kondou, Hiroyuki Hanao
{"title":"Measurement of Water Transfer Characteristics of Water Absorbent Hygiene Products by Dynamic Image Processing System","authors":"Xiaoqi Yang, Minzhuang Yang, M. Matsudaira, Kouji Kondou, Hiroyuki Hanao","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T67","url":null,"abstract":"Water transfer behavior in disposable diapers was investigated by dynamic image processing system and following conclusions were obtained. Water transfer behavior is explained by three characteristic curves such as absorbed water, diffused water, and remained water on the top sheet. New parameters showing diffusion rate in horizontal and perpendicular directions are defined from the characteristic curves of diffused water. Wetting rate and water remaining rate of the top sheet are also defined from the characteristic curves of remained water. These parameters agree well with free water and flow water behavior from diapers and total quality of disposable diapers is evaluated objectively by these parameters.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115561969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Control Manipulation and Handling Skill of Flyer Type Hand Spinning Machine 飞片式手摇纺纱机的控制、操作与搬运技巧
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-09-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T74
Toshikazu Kobayashi, M. Nakazawa, T. Kawamura, H. Takemura
{"title":"Control Manipulation and Handling Skill of Flyer Type Hand Spinning Machine","authors":"Toshikazu Kobayashi, M. Nakazawa, T. Kawamura, H. Takemura","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.9_T74","url":null,"abstract":"Recently there has been a demand to spin materials with low spin-ability such as fiber disentangled from waste cloth and special functional fiber in the system of the multi kind and small-quantity production. However modern textile machine systems cannot satisfy it. We have project to develop a spinning system that meets this demand by modeling a human hand spinning system with a spinning wheel and flyer.The purpose of this paper is to examine the principle of a hand spinning system with them from the point of view of control engineering. The rotational speed of the bobbin, position of the right hand, the clamping force of each hand, the thickness of the yarn, etc. were measured in real time. Experimental results revealed that the thickness of the yarn was controlled by the position of the right hand and the twist ratio of the yarn was controlled by the twisting time. Observation and experiment revealed several kinds of human skill such that a slight counter twist action by fingers of the left hand was effective for continuous normal draft operation. Obtained results are useful for the development of the new spinning system mentioned above.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123260168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Velocity Profile on the Cross Section of Air Layer in Clothing 服装中空气层横截面的速度分布
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T58
T. Yamada, Masahiro Kujime
{"title":"Velocity Profile on the Cross Section of Air Layer in Clothing","authors":"T. Yamada, Masahiro Kujime","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T58","url":null,"abstract":"We measured the profile of the air flow velocity in the air layer in clothing for thermal manikin and obtained following results : (1) The main origin of the air flow in clothing is the difference in the temperature between skin and environment.(2) Warmed air by skin and cooled air by textile affect each other, and cause the air flow in clothing.(3) The air flow velocity in clothing except near the lower sleeve edges and cuffs is less than 0.20m/seven if the temperature difference between the skin and the environment is large at 20°C.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131010860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of Weave Structure on the Mechanical Properties and Handle of Fabric 组织结构对织物力学性能和手感的影响
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T49
Hitomi Morino, Akiyoshi Yamaoka, Minoru Furutani
{"title":"Effects of Weave Structure on the Mechanical Properties and Handle of Fabric","authors":"Hitomi Morino, Akiyoshi Yamaoka, Minoru Furutani","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.8_T49","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we investigated the effect of textile structure on mechanical properties and hand values of textile fabrics. Samples used were single cloth in which only textile structure was changed, and having the same yarn and the same density. We investigated correlation between mechanical parameters, hand values and textile structure result by using statistical method. Moreover, we derived estimation equation of mechanical parameters and hand values from the textile structure. It was found that there were effects of textile structure on both mechanical parameters and hand values. Those parameters could be estimated from the textile structure, using multiple regression equation. As a result of principal component analysis, 1 g and 2nd component were obtained which mean fabric softness and surface feeling, respectively. Further, it was found that fabrics were classified into three groups such as hard plain weave, soft satin weave, and other weaves. Correlation between textile structure and those parameters was studied.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116426130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Objective Evaluation Equation for Primary Hands of Top Sheet of Disposable Diapers 目的建立一次性纸尿裤顶片主手评价方程
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-07-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T41
M. Matsudaira, Chino Takeuchi, Mayumi Demise, Kouji Kondou, Hiroyuki Hanao
{"title":"Objective Evaluation Equation for Primary Hands of Top Sheet of Disposable Diapers","authors":"M. Matsudaira, Chino Takeuchi, Mayumi Demise, Kouji Kondou, Hiroyuki Hanao","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T41","url":null,"abstract":"In order to evaluate fabric handle of top sheet of disposable diapers objectively, primary hands for the top sheet were selected and defined from the opinions of consumers (mothers) who are using disposable diapers for their children. Four primary hands such as \"NAMERAKASA\", \"SOFUTOSA\", \"KOSHI\" and \"FUKURAMI\" were defined for the top sheet and they could ex-plain 87% of the descriptions used for hand evaluation. \"NAMERAKASA\" is considered to be a peculiar primary hand of top sheet of disposable diapers. Objective evaluation equation (DPC M •| 1)of the top sheet using those basic mechanical parameters was developed by stepwise re-gression method with high accuracy and small errors.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120961848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Study on Optical Property of Shoji Papers 正二纸光学性能的研究
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-07-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T35
I. Hirai, Yutaka Yokoyama, T. Gunji
{"title":"Study on Optical Property of Shoji Papers","authors":"I. Hirai, Yutaka Yokoyama, T. Gunji","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.7_T35","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, fiber compositions, colors, light reflection characteristics, and light transmission properties for the commercial shoji papers were investigated. The results were as follows. 1) Although the shoji paper predominantly composed of broussonetia-kazinoki (Kozo) contains local aggregations of fibers, the density of the paper was smaller as compared with the shoji paper composed of pulp and/or other fibers. 2) The commercial shoji papers often show a bluish whiteness according to the use of a fluorescent agent. The fastness of the agent to sunlight was not so excellent. 3) The screening effect of shoji paper can be evaluated by measuring its haze value obtained from the transmittance ratio of light. 4) Machinemade shoji papers using rayon, synthetic fibers, binding agents as well as wood pulp are usually produced under hot pressurized conditions. Thus, the surface of the papers tends to become smooth. Accordingly, the machine-made shoji papers reflect light more directly and luster artificially as compared with hand-made shoji papers prepared from broussonetia kazinoki (Kozo).","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130508099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Air Flow Velocity in Clothing for Thermal Manikin and Human Body 热人体模型和人体服装中的气流速度
Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2003-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.6_T27
T. Yamada, Masahiro Kujime
{"title":"Air Flow Velocity in Clothing for Thermal Manikin and Human Body","authors":"T. Yamada, Masahiro Kujime","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.6_T27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.56.6_T27","url":null,"abstract":"We measured the air flow in clothing microclimate for a standing thermal manikin and human bodies and obtained the following results :(1) The air flow existed at chest, abdomen, back, arms and legs.(2) The difference of the air permeability of clothing did not affect the air flow velocity on the torso but affected it at the arms and legs.(3) The air flow velocity on the torso depended on the condition whether lower sleeve edges and cuffs were open or not, while the air flow velocity at the arms and legs was not affected by the condition of the lower sleeve edges and cuffs.(4) The air flow velocity in clothing microclimate was 0.10 ± 0.05m/s except near the lower sleeve edges and cuffs.","PeriodicalId":339262,"journal":{"name":"Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123532507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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