{"title":"A Photovoltaic System Model Integrating FAIR Digital Objects and Ontologies","authors":"Jan Schweikert, K. Stucky, W. Süß, V. Hagenmeyer","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889768","url":null,"abstract":"Smart grids of the future will create and provide huge data volumes, which are subject to FAIR data management solutions when used within the scientific domain and for operation. FAIR digital objects (FDO) provide access to (meta)data, and ontologies explicitly describe metadata as well as application data objects and domains. The present paper proposes a novel approach to integrate FAIR digital objects and ontologies as metadata models in order to support data access for energy researchers, energy research applications, operational applications and energy information systems. As the first example domain to be modeled using an ontology and to get integrated with FAIR digital objects, a photovoltaic system model is selected. For the given purpose, a discussion of existing energy ontologies shows the necessity to develop a new PV ontology. By integration of FDOs, this new PV ontology is introduced in the present paper. Furthermore, the concept of FDOs is integrated with the PV ontology in such a way that it allows for generalization. By this, the present paper contributes to a sustainable data management for smart grid operation, especially for interoperability, by using ontologies and hence unambiguous semantics.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123524041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Fakih, M. Mabrouk, M. Batton-Hubert, B. Lacarrière
{"title":"Impact of Uncertainties in Power Demand Estimation on the Optimal Design of Renewable Energy Sources and Storage Systems","authors":"Sara Fakih, M. Mabrouk, M. Batton-Hubert, B. Lacarrière","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889769","url":null,"abstract":"Load forecasting models are widely used to examine future electricity system. Typically, to estimate the actual and future electricity demand, these models constitute a database from different sources. Since these data are heterogeneous, the electricity demand pattern will be subjected to high uncertainties. Therefore, the effective design of renewable energy systems will be exposed to these uncertainties. For this reason, it is important to understand how the changes in the electricity demand profiles affect the modeling results in terms of system cost and electricity production mix. This paper presents a demonstration of the impact of the uncertainties on the methodology of distributed renewable energy sources and battery storage systems selection and design. This study starts with an uncertainty characterization to describe the input patterns of the energy planning model. Then, an uncertainty analysis is made to examine the model’s output variation given the uncertain patterns. A detailed case study is conducted for a distribution network. The uncertainties in the demand patterns has shown a stronger impact on the electricity supply mix than on the installed storage capacities and system costs that have shown a consistent behavior.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"115 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117222303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. G. Thulu, C. Mikeka, Hailemichael Guadie Mengsitu, C. Tenthani
{"title":"Thermal-Hydraulic Safety Assessment in Advanced Boiling Water Reactors due to Fuel Failure and Loss of Offsite Power","authors":"F. G. Thulu, C. Mikeka, Hailemichael Guadie Mengsitu, C. Tenthani","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889753","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the safety assessment of thermal-hydraulic parameters in Advance Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) due to fuel failure at full power concurrently with loss of offsite power transient. Overall thermal-hydraulic of ABWR with various control passive safety systems, trip, accident progression, actuation logics were calculated with system ASYST thermal-hydraulic program. No operator’s interference was involved during simulation. This study was carried out in reference to the main safety margins of the fuel surface temperature, primary coolant flow-rates and primary pressure. Following the postulated events, the accident progression and changes in pressure, mass flow rates, fuel clad temperature and the responses of safety emergence core cooling systems were investigated. The results showed that actuation of passive safety systems in the ABWR enhanced accident mitigation. Primary coolant flow-rates and pressure in the pressure vessel changes did not compromise with the integrity of the reactor. This affirms the inherent concepts and principles of defence-in-depth within the design of ABWR. The results provide confidence in the inherent robustness of the ABWR design with respect to fuel failure at full power concurrently with a full off-site power loss in the validity of a two-tier calculation method. This could be useful in, probabilistic safety assessment, severe accident management guidelines and public acceptance for the ABWR.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127877829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Poppenborg, Malte Chlosta, Johannes Ruf, C. Hotz, Clemens Düpmeier, T. Kolb, V. Hagenmeyer
{"title":"Energy Hub Gas: A Modular Setup for the Evaluation of Local Flexibility and Renewable Energy Carriers Provision","authors":"Rafael Poppenborg, Malte Chlosta, Johannes Ruf, C. Hotz, Clemens Düpmeier, T. Kolb, V. Hagenmeyer","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889751","url":null,"abstract":"The ambitious targets for the reduction of green-house gas (GHG) emissions force the enhanced integration and installation of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs). Furthermore, the increased reliance of multiple sectors on electrical energy additionally challenges the electricity grid with high volatility from the demand side. In order to keep the transmission system operation stable and secure, the present approach adds local flexibility into the distribution system using the modular Energy Hub Gas (EHG) concept. For this concept, two different test cases are configured and evaluated. The two configured EHGs demonstrate the ability to provide flexibility and adaptability by reducing the difference between maximal and minimal load in the surrounding grid infrastructure by 30% in certain time periods. Furthermore, the average energy exchange is reduced by 8%. Therefore, by relieving the grid infrastructure in the local surrounding, the additional potential of RES is enabled and curtailment of existing ones can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132815104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complementary Current Limitation Control for Grid-Forming Direct Voltage Control","authors":"M. Maherani, H. Vennegeerts","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889766","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-forming converter (GFC) control reproduce the behavior of a voltage source behind an impedance with retarded adjustment to change terminal complex voltage. Quite strict current limits of converter valves are conflicting requirements for the handling of fault-ride through (FRT) scenarios. The Direct Voltage Control (DVC) has been introduced as the partial and fully GFC control, which operates in d/q-coordinate. DVC is limiting the current by calculating difference voltages derived from Kirchhoff equations corresponding to high fast voltage control (FVC). In this paper, complementary current control proposes to limit the current rigidly for severe short circuits as well as angle jump, which does not perform based on voltage amplitude at the converter output. The functionality of the proposed controller is demonstrated via average EMT-type simulations under three-phase faults and grid phase/vector shifts scenarios in a transmission network test system.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122303475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Bouzouidja, Zakaria Aketouane, Romain Lhomer, B. Varela, José Lara Cruz, Sylvain Serra, J. Reneaume, A. Sempey
{"title":"Choice of the Suitable Melting Temperature of Phase Change Material: Application on Solar Assisted Heat Pump","authors":"R. Bouzouidja, Zakaria Aketouane, Romain Lhomer, B. Varela, José Lara Cruz, Sylvain Serra, J. Reneaume, A. Sempey","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889771","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal energy storage (TES) is a key issue in efficient energy systems applications. In this regard, phase-changing material (PCM) has been of interest as an active solution for efficient energy management, especially in the context of the building. This paper presents a thermal analysis on sensible and latent TES systems to investigate their thermal performance in the case of Solar Assisted Heat Pump (SAHP). The storage tank allows to store the heat produced via unglazed solar panels (Batisol®) and represents the heat source of the heat pump (HP). The objective of the study is firstly to define the suitable melting temperature of the PCM to be integrated in SAHP system, and then to compare its performance to the case of sensible storage. In order to improve the coefficient of performance (COP), the results indicate a melting temperature 15°C regardless to the volume storage. On the other hand, a melting temperature of 9°C is suitable to increase the solar coverage rate of SAHP system. Furthermore, the comparison with sensible storage shows an improvement in the COP when latent storage is used. In order to optimize the choice of melting temperature and the volume of the storage, future work will consist of conducting a multi-objective optimization study considering energy, economic and environmental criteria.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127707412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detecting Unknown Electrical Loads Using Open Set Recognition","authors":"Dániel István Németh, Kálmán Tornai","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889770","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a solution to the problem of detecting unknown electric loads in a household. With the emergence of renewable energy sources, the balancing of electricity production and demand has become more challenging, and control of the demand-side of the grid is needed. This requires knowledge about the load composition and control of the loads. For this task, knowledge about the loads is required. The problem with current load classification solutions is the closeness of the classification. Most smart plugs on the market cannot detect the loads. Moreover, the load classification solutions available in the literature lack the ability to detect if a previously unseen load is connected. We present a novel solution to this problem by applying an SVM-based Open Set recognition method to a load classification solution with already demonstrated results.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132412229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilson Pavón, Esteban Inga, S. Simani, M. Armstrong
{"title":"Novel Single Stage DC/AC Power Inverter for a Standalone Photovoltaic System Controlled by a Double Loop Scheme","authors":"Wilson Pavón, Esteban Inga, S. Simani, M. Armstrong","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889762","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel double-loop control strategy for a single-stage boost inverter for a standalone photovoltaic system. This strategy includes compensation filters to avoid high currents and abrupt voltage variations. The final load has a non-linear behavior, representing new electronic components in the grid. The system is implemented in Matlab/Simulink platform, and the entire system is tested in situations like a temporary short circuit, non-linear loads, abrupt load variations, and input disturbance. The proposed control strategy allows the system a continuous operation, which means that the protection system is not triggered. Secondly, the total harmonic distortion (THD) percentage is a maximum of 1.845%, and the maximum voltage deviation compared with the reference error is 4%. Finally, the system efficiency average is more significant than 77% in the operation range.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131265092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Sohel Rana, Shubhra Kanti Sinha Shuva, Md. Suzan Islam, Md. Nasif Mahmud Zishan, Md. Mostafizur Rahman
{"title":"Sustainability Analysis of Solar Home System in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Sohel Rana, Shubhra Kanti Sinha Shuva, Md. Suzan Islam, Md. Nasif Mahmud Zishan, Md. Mostafizur Rahman","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889757","url":null,"abstract":"The opportunity and the possibility of the solar home system perspective in Bangladesh are the main topics of discussion in this study. This paper provides a design for an environmentally friendly, independent, and cost-effective system that provides solar power in the Bangladeshi district of Tangail. The paper will discuss off-grid connection and which will be compared with grid connection. It also discusses which of the offgrid and grid-connection is easier to use and comparatively less costly, which will satisfy all the customers. Bangladesh currently sells an average of about 60,000 solar home systems per month. Around 3 million solar home systems have been installed across the country with the help of various NGOs. Bangladesh, like other countries in the world, is increasingly relying on renewable energy. At present, the process of setting up a solar park with a capacity of 1,046 MW is underway across the country. If these projects are implemented, it will be possible to connect 1,960 MW electricity to the national grid through solar park. According to the data provided by Grader, at present 415 MW of electricity is being generated from solar panels (solar panels), 2.9 MW from wind, 230 MW from water, 63 MW from biogas and 0.4 MW from biomass. By 2025, renewable solar and wind energy will supply 45% of the country’s total used energy. And by 2050 it will be SO percent. This study made use of the HOMER Pro PC demonstration software to illustrate the structure, physical conduct, and life cycle cost of the solution.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131422386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pallab Ganguly, Sourav Dutta, M. Nasipuri, S. Tewari
{"title":"Modeling Fraud in Residential Power Usage","authors":"Pallab Ganguly, Sourav Dutta, M. Nasipuri, S. Tewari","doi":"10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE55279.2022.9889754","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding patterns of power usage is fundamental to the security goals of automation in the energy sector. Security aspects include data corruption via cyber-attacks, device tampering, or bypassing meter readings in energy theft. Although the mechanisms of abuse vary, persistent corruption generates patterns that statistically deviate from the designs of normal power usage. In this paper, we study power usage using both unsupervised and supervised techniques. The clustering algorithm creates energy profiles corresponding to a threat level hierarchy. We define a test in a proper statistical context by clearly specifying the fraud model (allowing simulation) to permit the analysis of the specificity and sensitivity of the model. The variance across meter readings changes over months, and the Gamma distribution fits nicely as a statistical model. Sensitivity analysis shows that detection accuracy is generally above 70% and identifies the threat level accurately. As expected, the accuracy varies over months and is lower during the months of summer. Detecting fraud in power usage is a significant problem and is an active area of research. It is essential to use the proper statistical measures to compare tests using diverse techniques.","PeriodicalId":338339,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116082958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}