{"title":"New ways of fashion presentation in the digital age period","authors":"Marija Kertakova, J. Efremov, M. Kocaleva","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301044k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301044k","url":null,"abstract":"The tendency of dressing in the new so-called \"digital age\" in the new not only fashionable but also global period is this - the individual needs to feel modern and unique, in that order it is necessary for him to be a part of the new world filled with avant-garde, co-formism, eclecticism, mega-popular goals, semiotic universals, to be outside the limits of the normal, generally accepted and conventional. Of course the same goals are in sync with the global world, its policies, social arrangements, rules and principles, not only in fashion but also in life in general. The fact that events in life and global changes (regardless of their nature) affect the changes that take place in fashion and the fashion world is undeniable. Today, we encounter modern materials, a product of new technology and science in general, which enable a greater level of sustainability and usability. Their representation in the collections is not accidental, the fact that the fashion shows are becoming ultra-modern, which are presented in an absolutely unconventional way by ultra-modern supermodels, requires the appropriate production of the same models from suitable materials that will correspond to the technology of the new century. The idea is to present a fashion collection in the most modern way possible - virtually, with the latest technology, through a modern mix of social platforms, supported by the most avant-garde models, in the most exotic places, in the most unusual way possible, complemented by modern technology, complemented by brilliant stage effects.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of architecture in clothing design","authors":"M. Jankoska, Ruzica Stevkovska-Stojanovska","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2302010j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302010j","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes and state the relationship between architecture and fashion, as both disciplines respond to the culture and environment of individuals and societies. Very often fashion designers were inspired by architecture, but also architects were inspired from the fashion creations. Very often, designers in their fashion pieces reflect the architectural constructions. The aim of this work is architecture, an art that, like fashion, is the fruit of creativity. More precise, the architecture is used as inspiration for creating two fashion models. The basic construction of a dress is used and then with use of modeling, the pattern pieces are created. With these models women's fashion is bring closer to and shows the connection with architecture. At the end we get the conclusion that both, the fashion and architecture, in the past and in the future, remain two arts that are connected through creativity, inspiration, technology and human imagination.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marija Vukčević, Marina Maletić, Nataša Karić, Biljana Pejić, Katarina Trivunac, Aleksandra Perić-Grujić
{"title":"Cellulose-based waste structure and chemical composition impact on the adsorption of pharmaceuticals","authors":"Marija Vukčević, Marina Maletić, Nataša Karić, Biljana Pejić, Katarina Trivunac, Aleksandra Perić-Grujić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2303004v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2303004v","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to reuse fibrous textile waste, and at the same time to reduce its quantity, waste hemp and flax fibers, and cotton yarn were used as cheap and sustainable adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals from water. In order to improve their adsorption properties, waste fibers, and yarn samples were modified using 18% NaOH solution. Morphology, surface chemistry, and structural characteristics were examined through scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, degree of surface crystallinity, and crystallinity index. Adsorption properties were analyzed through the determination of iodine sorption and water retention, as well as, the adsorption of selected sedatives. Modification with 18% NaOH increased the content of amorphous areas in examined fibers and yarn samples, improving their adsorption characteristics. Utilization of both unmodified and modified samples enables fast and highly efficient removal (adsorption efficiency ranging from 75 to 100%) of sedatives from water, making waste hemp and flax fibers and cotton yarn samples promising adsorbents for water treatment.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hossain Rezwan, R. Faizur, B. Mohan, A. Ashraful, Redwanul Islam
{"title":"Design and development of canvas trousers using sustainable natural dye","authors":"Hossain Rezwan, R. Faizur, B. Mohan, A. Ashraful, Redwanul Islam","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301011r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301011r","url":null,"abstract":"The production of textiles is the second most polluting industry worldwide. Non-biodegradable petroleum-based dyes, toxic compounds to fix colors on textiles, and the release of large quantities of these colorants and complicated agents into the neighboring environment are the key causes of this issue. On the other hand, natural dyes are chemicals prevalent in nature and with eco-friendly properties. These dyes are recyclable and biodegradable. Due to their sustainability, they decompose readily in the soil after final usage. Again, canvas fabric is a durable, heavy-duty fabric used for tents, sails, bags, and industry. The use of canvas fabric in fashionable clothing is limited. This study aims to produce fashionable canvas trousers using sustainable garment dyeing. For environmental sustainability, we use natural turmeric dye extracted from turmeric rhizomes. We use tie-dyeing and over-dyeing techniques for garment dyeing. After dyeing and washing the canvas trousers, tests such as colorfastness to rubbing, wash, perspiration, and water (hot and cold) have been done. Both samples showed moderate to good test results. This study's main objective is to determine whether canvas fabrics can be used in fashionable styles in a sustainable approach.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Ristic, Aleksandar Zdravković, I. Ristić, Dragana Marković-Nikolić, Aleksandra Mičić
{"title":"Influence of cationic modification of cotton on dyeing with reactive dyes","authors":"N. Ristic, Aleksandar Zdravković, I. Ristić, Dragana Marković-Nikolić, Aleksandra Mičić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301021r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301021r","url":null,"abstract":"Reactive dyes are the most popular dyes for dyeing cellulose fibers. The exhaustion method is the most common technical method of their application, when large amounts of neutral salts and alkali are added to the dyeing bath to fixing the dyes. Despite this, 10-40% of the dye is not fixed to the cotton and together with the salts, it represents a large environmental burden for watercourses. Recently, methods have been studied to increase the substantiality and reactivity of these dyes with the aim of promoting procedures that are more economical and environmentally safer. In this sense, cationic modification of cotton can be considered a promising procedure for increasing the utilization of reactive dyes from the technological solution. This review paper reports on the possibilities of applying different cationic agents for cotton processing and the effects of cationic modification on the ability to dye with reactive dyes.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Asanovic, Nadiia P Bukhonka, T. Mihailović, M. Kostić
{"title":"Structural characteristics, compression and strength properties of plain weft-knitted fabrics before and after washing","authors":"K. Asanovic, Nadiia P Bukhonka, T. Mihailović, M. Kostić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2302036a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302036a","url":null,"abstract":"The structural characteristics, compression, and strength properties of knitted fabrics, before and after washing, were investigated in this paper. The experimental material consisted of three plain weft-knitted fabrics produced of cotton, wool, and organic wool. The structural characteristics of the knitted fabrics were analyzed by measuring the number of courses and Wales per centimeter, stitch density, yarn loop length, weight, and thickness. The compression properties were determined by measuring compressibility, thickness loss, and compressive resilience. The strength properties were investigated by measuring the bursting strength and ball traverse elongation. The results showed that stitch density and raw material composition affect compression properties, raw material composition affects strength properties, and washing affects structural characteristics, compression, and strength properties of knitted fabrics. After washing, all knitted fabrics increased in the number of courses and Wales per centimeter, stitch density, weight, thick-ness, compressibility, thickness loss, and ball traverse elongation, and decreased in compressive resilience and bursting strength. Additionally, shrinkage of the knitted fabrics was observed after washing. Also, cotton and organic wool knit-ted fabrics decreased in yarn loop length, while wool knitted fabric increased in yarn loop length after washing.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forensic analysis applications in textile and chemistry","authors":"M. Yildirim, M. Uzun","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2202004y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2202004y","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence must be presented neatly and with care to solve forensic cases because the ability to resolve legal cases depends only on the availability of appropriate evidence. Evidence is used to uncover connections between the victim, the place and time of the incident, and the perpetrator in order to resolve the incident. One of the most important types of evidence examined in forensic investigations is textile materials. Because everyone who commits a crime or is a victim of crime is in contact with textile surfaces. Textile products such as clothing, furniture, knife marks on fabric, blood on car upholstery, vehicle upholstery found at the crime scene can be used as evidence to help solve the crime. During forensic examination, fibers can be classified according to certain criteria such as colour, shape, surface texture, thickness, fluorescent properties, and chemical composition. As a result of examining these classifications, the case can be clarified as quickly as possible. Otherwise, finding the perpetrator may become more difficult as time goes on.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of fabric structure parameters on dimensional stability after domestic washing","authors":"Longurova Golomeova, Sonja Jordeva, Silvana Zhezhova, Kuzmanoska Dimitrijeva, Kiro Mojsov, D. Andronikov","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2202022g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2202022g","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to study the effect of fabric structure parameters on dimensional stability of a woven 100% cotton fabric after five cycles of domestic washing. Ten cotton fabrics with different structure parameters (yarn density, linear yarn density, cover factor, weave pattern) were exposed to five cycles of a domestic washing process and dried hung in line position. The dimensional changes of fabrics were measured after each washing and drying cycle and then expressed as a percentage of the initial dimensions. The experimental results have shown that shrinkage occurs in all ten fabrics, and it is higher in warp than in weft direction. Statistical analysis was used to identify the relationships between fabric shrinkage and fabric structure parameters. The results have shown that fabric shrinkage is in linear correlation with the cover factor and the weave factor.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Milašinović, M. Špiler, Snežana Knežević, Aleksandra Mitrović
{"title":"Efficiency analysis of textile companies in Serbia","authors":"M. Milašinović, M. Špiler, Snežana Knežević, Aleksandra Mitrović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2201004m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201004m","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to use the ratio analysis to determine the level of efficiency of companies engaged in the production of textiles in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2017 to 2019. The research was conducted on a sample of three companies engaged in the production of textiles, whose shares are listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange. The paper observes their management efficiency: total assets, fixed assets, current assets, inventories, trade receivables and trade payables. The research determined that fluctuations in the values of the used efficiency indicators were present during the observed period. Further, it was determined that there is a significant space for improving the efficiency of the observed textile companies. The results of the research can be important for the management of the company, owners (shareholders) of the company, investors and creditors.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of yarn tension forces in the weft knitting phase of circular knitting machines","authors":"Miodrag Đorđević, S. Stojanović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2201042d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201042d","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of loop formation, the weft knitting phase has a dominant place, both from the aspect of forming the loop as well as determination its length and geometric shape. The loop length is the most important technological parameter in the knitted fabrics structure analysis and it is directly a function of sinking depth. The yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is determined by the following parameters: values of yarn tension at the entrance to the knitting system, yarn friction with knitting needles, yarn guiding speed, yarn bending stiffness and yarn angle coverage with knitting needles. Determination the value of yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is extremely important for the reliability of the knitting process. The obtained results show that the maximum values of yarn tension in the loop formation process occur in the weft knitting phase and that they must not be greater than the forces of the elastic limit of the used yarn.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}