Tekstilna industrija最新文献

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Textile reinforced concrete 纺织钢筋混凝土
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2303013f
Radomir Folić, Damir Zenunović
{"title":"Textile reinforced concrete","authors":"Radomir Folić, Damir Zenunović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2303013f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2303013f","url":null,"abstract":"Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is a reinforced concrete, where steel reinforcement is replaced with textiles or fibers. Textile reinforcement is a material consisting of natural or synthetic singular technical fibres processed into yarns or rovings which are woven into multi-axial textile fabrics having an open mesh or grid structure. In the paper an overview of tests results related to mechanical properties, deformation properties and durability characteristics of textile meshs are presented. Applications of different textiles as reinforcement in TRC is analyzed through some realized projects. TRC has been successfully employed for strengthening or repair of damaged structural elements and lightweight, thin structural elements (precast thin-walled elements, shells, tanks, pipes, pedestrian bridge, waterproofing structure, integrated cladding systems, external insulation system).","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of production parameters of polyester weft yarns on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics 涤纶纬纱生产参数对织物热舒适性能的影响
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2302023c
E. Çeven, Sinem Yelkovan, Nejla Çeven, G. Karakan, Eda Çorapçi
{"title":"Effect of production parameters of polyester weft yarns on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics","authors":"E. Çeven, Sinem Yelkovan, Nejla Çeven, G. Karakan, Eda Çorapçi","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2302023c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302023c","url":null,"abstract":"This study has been performed to investigate the eff ECT some weft yarn properties such as weft yarn type, fiber cross sectional shape of the yarn and the incorporated TiO 2 amount (%) during yarn spinning process on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics such as thermal, air permeability and water vapor permeability properties. 12 woven drapery fabrics were produced by using 334/192 denier/fi l draw textured polyester and 400/192 denier/fi l air jet textured polyester weft yarns produced with different fiber cross sectional shape (round, hollow) and different amount of incorporated TiO2 additive (0.3%, 1.2%, 1.8%) and with the same 150 denier Trev-ira yarns at the weft density of 26 threads/cm. SPSS Statistical software package and bar graphs were utilized for the evaluation of the results. Randomized three-way ANOVA was utilized at the significance level of 0.05. And SNK tests were also performed for observing the means of each parameter.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New ways of fashion presentation in the digital age period 数字时代时尚呈现的新方式
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2301044k
Marija Kertakova, J. Efremov, M. Kocaleva
{"title":"New ways of fashion presentation in the digital age period","authors":"Marija Kertakova, J. Efremov, M. Kocaleva","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301044k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301044k","url":null,"abstract":"The tendency of dressing in the new so-called \"digital age\" in the new not only fashionable but also global period is this - the individual needs to feel modern and unique, in that order it is necessary for him to be a part of the new world filled with avant-garde, co-formism, eclecticism, mega-popular goals, semiotic universals, to be outside the limits of the normal, generally accepted and conventional. Of course the same goals are in sync with the global world, its policies, social arrangements, rules and principles, not only in fashion but also in life in general. The fact that events in life and global changes (regardless of their nature) affect the changes that take place in fashion and the fashion world is undeniable. Today, we encounter modern materials, a product of new technology and science in general, which enable a greater level of sustainability and usability. Their representation in the collections is not accidental, the fact that the fashion shows are becoming ultra-modern, which are presented in an absolutely unconventional way by ultra-modern supermodels, requires the appropriate production of the same models from suitable materials that will correspond to the technology of the new century. The idea is to present a fashion collection in the most modern way possible - virtually, with the latest technology, through a modern mix of social platforms, supported by the most avant-garde models, in the most exotic places, in the most unusual way possible, complemented by modern technology, complemented by brilliant stage effects.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of architecture in clothing design 建筑对服装设计的影响
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2302010j
M. Jankoska, Ruzica Stevkovska-Stojanovska
{"title":"Influence of architecture in clothing design","authors":"M. Jankoska, Ruzica Stevkovska-Stojanovska","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2302010j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302010j","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes and state the relationship between architecture and fashion, as both disciplines respond to the culture and environment of individuals and societies. Very often fashion designers were inspired by architecture, but also architects were inspired from the fashion creations. Very often, designers in their fashion pieces reflect the architectural constructions. The aim of this work is architecture, an art that, like fashion, is the fruit of creativity. More precise, the architecture is used as inspiration for creating two fashion models. The basic construction of a dress is used and then with use of modeling, the pattern pieces are created. With these models women's fashion is bring closer to and shows the connection with architecture. At the end we get the conclusion that both, the fashion and architecture, in the past and in the future, remain two arts that are connected through creativity, inspiration, technology and human imagination.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellulose-based waste structure and chemical composition impact on the adsorption of pharmaceuticals 纤维素基废物的结构和化学成分对药物吸附的影响
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2303004v
Marija Vukčević, Marina Maletić, Nataša Karić, Biljana Pejić, Katarina Trivunac, Aleksandra Perić-Grujić
{"title":"Cellulose-based waste structure and chemical composition impact on the adsorption of pharmaceuticals","authors":"Marija Vukčević, Marina Maletić, Nataša Karić, Biljana Pejić, Katarina Trivunac, Aleksandra Perić-Grujić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2303004v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2303004v","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to reuse fibrous textile waste, and at the same time to reduce its quantity, waste hemp and flax fibers, and cotton yarn were used as cheap and sustainable adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals from water. In order to improve their adsorption properties, waste fibers, and yarn samples were modified using 18% NaOH solution. Morphology, surface chemistry, and structural characteristics were examined through scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, degree of surface crystallinity, and crystallinity index. Adsorption properties were analyzed through the determination of iodine sorption and water retention, as well as, the adsorption of selected sedatives. Modification with 18% NaOH increased the content of amorphous areas in examined fibers and yarn samples, improving their adsorption characteristics. Utilization of both unmodified and modified samples enables fast and highly efficient removal (adsorption efficiency ranging from 75 to 100%) of sedatives from water, making waste hemp and flax fibers and cotton yarn samples promising adsorbents for water treatment.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of digital marketing implementation from the customer's perspective in companies of the textile and clothing industry 纺织服装企业客户视角下的数字化营销实施效果
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2301051d
D. Dimitrijević, Ž. Adamović
{"title":"Effects of digital marketing implementation from the customer's perspective in companies of the textile and clothing industry","authors":"D. Dimitrijević, Ž. Adamović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301051d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301051d","url":null,"abstract":"Being competitive today means, above all, increasing investment in research and fast and efficient implementation of new technologies (primarily ICT), which enable the automation of business processes and the reduction of total costs, as well as new products and new markets, along with the optimization of business processes and rationalization of costs. Otherwise, by implementing innovative ICT systems and e-business models, whose infrastructure is based on the implementation of ICT or internet technologies (web, cloud computing, internet of things, big data, ubiquitous computing, etc.), companies can achieve a significant competitive advantage and take the lead market positions. This means that e-business has a positive effect on the development of entrepreneurship, while from the customer's point of view it enables more efficient business, easier shopping and communication with sellers and service providers (regardless of time, place or context). One of the segments of efficient e-business and strengthening concurrency is the accelerated, high-quality and efficient implementation of information systems - IS, primarily production (CAD and CAM), but also service, such as IS marketing, sales or supply. The influence and effects of digital marketing have a double effect, so they are generally treated as dual in nature or two-way, and relevant research into the importance of digital marketing in the efficient operations of companies, implies an in-depth situational analysis from two aspects - from the aspect of the producer or service provider and from the aspect of the user or consumer.The work is an explanation of the types, ways and effects of the implementation of the digital marketing system, as well as its possibilities, advantages and disadvantages in the business of textile and clothing industry companies, but also an explanation of the analytical-synthetic perception through the prism of the results of the survey on digital marketing from the customer's point of view.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy saving motors for sewing machines 缝纫机用节能马达
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2301039n
Ineta Nemeša
{"title":"Energy saving motors for sewing machines","authors":"Ineta Nemeša","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301039n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301039n","url":null,"abstract":"During the current year the costs of natural gas has raised about 10 times, electricity prices have increased the similar dramatic way. However, textile industry still widely uses old generation machinery which consumes a lot of energy. New sewing machines in the market are available with two kinds of motors - traditional clutch motors and advanced servo motors. The old type clutch motors use maximum energy all the working day while the machine is switched on. The energy consumption of the servo motors depends on sewing speed and time. When the sewing process is stopped, servo motors operate in stand-by mode. Servo motors ensure to the sewing machine up to 70% less energy consumption than traditional clutch motors. They also ensure 15-30% higher work efficiency. The servo motors for sewing machines are widely available in the marker. The replacement of clutch motors to servo motors on the sewing machines is not complicated process.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital marketing from the perspective of the producer/seller in the SMEs of textile and clothing industry 纺织服装中小企业生产者/销售者视角下的数字营销
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2303052d
Dragan Dimitrijević, Natalija Dimitrijević, Živoslav Adamović
{"title":"Digital marketing from the perspective of the producer/seller in the SMEs of textile and clothing industry","authors":"Dragan Dimitrijević, Natalija Dimitrijević, Živoslav Adamović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2303052d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2303052d","url":null,"abstract":"The main component of generating high-quality, efficient and successful strategic marketing is, first of all, the definition of marketing strategies in accordance with business goals, that is, in accordance with the company's business strategy. Marketing strategy generation is the process of determining goals and choosing marketing strategies at the company level, aimed at specific markets, including the process of determining vision, mission and strategic goals, but also defining strategic positioning, i.e. detailed analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of business and analysis of factors of the company's environment, as well as defining, choosing and implementing the strategy and auditing the results. As part of the marketing strategy, the marketing plan must be compatible with the business and marketing strategy, communication plans, Internet business plan and ICT strategy, which implies a detailed and precise definition of the basic elements of the marketing plan, as well as providing information about the markets in which business is conducted and current market conditions. movements, ways of measuring success, designing and planning marketing activities in certain time frames, as well as determining business strategy goals. The paper presents an explanation and analysis of the elements of effective digital marketing, which are necessary for the successful generation of marketing strategies and the effective implementation of marketing activity plans from the perspective of the manufacturer/seller, as well as an explanation and analysis of the elements of operational marketing, i.e. an explanation of the possible choices of digital marketing techniques, and recommendations for entrepreneurs SME textile and clothing industry.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and development of canvas trousers using sustainable natural dye 采用可持续天然染料的帆布裤的设计与开发
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2301011r
Hossain Rezwan, R. Faizur, B. Mohan, A. Ashraful, Redwanul Islam
{"title":"Design and development of canvas trousers using sustainable natural dye","authors":"Hossain Rezwan, R. Faizur, B. Mohan, A. Ashraful, Redwanul Islam","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301011r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301011r","url":null,"abstract":"The production of textiles is the second most polluting industry worldwide. Non-biodegradable petroleum-based dyes, toxic compounds to fix colors on textiles, and the release of large quantities of these colorants and complicated agents into the neighboring environment are the key causes of this issue. On the other hand, natural dyes are chemicals prevalent in nature and with eco-friendly properties. These dyes are recyclable and biodegradable. Due to their sustainability, they decompose readily in the soil after final usage. Again, canvas fabric is a durable, heavy-duty fabric used for tents, sails, bags, and industry. The use of canvas fabric in fashionable clothing is limited. This study aims to produce fashionable canvas trousers using sustainable garment dyeing. For environmental sustainability, we use natural turmeric dye extracted from turmeric rhizomes. We use tie-dyeing and over-dyeing techniques for garment dyeing. After dyeing and washing the canvas trousers, tests such as colorfastness to rubbing, wash, perspiration, and water (hot and cold) have been done. Both samples showed moderate to good test results. This study's main objective is to determine whether canvas fabrics can be used in fashionable styles in a sustainable approach.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of cationic modification of cotton on dyeing with reactive dyes 阳离子改性棉对活性染料染色的影响
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2301021r
N. Ristic, Aleksandar Zdravković, I. Ristić, Dragana Marković-Nikolić, Aleksandra Mičić
{"title":"Influence of cationic modification of cotton on dyeing with reactive dyes","authors":"N. Ristic, Aleksandar Zdravković, I. Ristić, Dragana Marković-Nikolić, Aleksandra Mičić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2301021r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2301021r","url":null,"abstract":"Reactive dyes are the most popular dyes for dyeing cellulose fibers. The exhaustion method is the most common technical method of their application, when large amounts of neutral salts and alkali are added to the dyeing bath to fixing the dyes. Despite this, 10-40% of the dye is not fixed to the cotton and together with the salts, it represents a large environmental burden for watercourses. Recently, methods have been studied to increase the substantiality and reactivity of these dyes with the aim of promoting procedures that are more economical and environmentally safer. In this sense, cationic modification of cotton can be considered a promising procedure for increasing the utilization of reactive dyes from the technological solution. This review paper reports on the possibilities of applying different cationic agents for cotton processing and the effects of cationic modification on the ability to dye with reactive dyes.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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