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Structural characteristics, compression and strength properties of plain weft-knitted fabrics before and after washing 平纬针织物水洗前后的结构特性、压缩性能和强度性能
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2302036a
K. Asanovic, Nadiia P Bukhonka, T. Mihailović, M. Kostić
{"title":"Structural characteristics, compression and strength properties of plain weft-knitted fabrics before and after washing","authors":"K. Asanovic, Nadiia P Bukhonka, T. Mihailović, M. Kostić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2302036a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302036a","url":null,"abstract":"The structural characteristics, compression, and strength properties of knitted fabrics, before and after washing, were investigated in this paper. The experimental material consisted of three plain weft-knitted fabrics produced of cotton, wool, and organic wool. The structural characteristics of the knitted fabrics were analyzed by measuring the number of courses and Wales per centimeter, stitch density, yarn loop length, weight, and thickness. The compression properties were determined by measuring compressibility, thickness loss, and compressive resilience. The strength properties were investigated by measuring the bursting strength and ball traverse elongation. The results showed that stitch density and raw material composition affect compression properties, raw material composition affects strength properties, and washing affects structural characteristics, compression, and strength properties of knitted fabrics. After washing, all knitted fabrics increased in the number of courses and Wales per centimeter, stitch density, weight, thick-ness, compressibility, thickness loss, and ball traverse elongation, and decreased in compressive resilience and bursting strength. Additionally, shrinkage of the knitted fabrics was observed after washing. Also, cotton and organic wool knit-ted fabrics decreased in yarn loop length, while wool knitted fabric increased in yarn loop length after washing.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71139343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forensic analysis applications in textile and chemistry 法医分析在纺织和化学中的应用
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2202004y
M. Yildirim, M. Uzun
{"title":"Forensic analysis applications in textile and chemistry","authors":"M. Yildirim, M. Uzun","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2202004y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2202004y","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence must be presented neatly and with care to solve forensic cases because the ability to resolve legal cases depends only on the availability of appropriate evidence. Evidence is used to uncover connections between the victim, the place and time of the incident, and the perpetrator in order to resolve the incident. One of the most important types of evidence examined in forensic investigations is textile materials. Because everyone who commits a crime or is a victim of crime is in contact with textile surfaces. Textile products such as clothing, furniture, knife marks on fabric, blood on car upholstery, vehicle upholstery found at the crime scene can be used as evidence to help solve the crime. During forensic examination, fibers can be classified according to certain criteria such as colour, shape, surface texture, thickness, fluorescent properties, and chemical composition. As a result of examining these classifications, the case can be clarified as quickly as possible. Otherwise, finding the perpetrator may become more difficult as time goes on.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of fabric structure parameters on dimensional stability after domestic washing 织物结构参数对家用洗涤后尺寸稳定性的影响
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2202022g
Longurova Golomeova, Sonja Jordeva, Silvana Zhezhova, Kuzmanoska Dimitrijeva, Kiro Mojsov, D. Andronikov
{"title":"The effect of fabric structure parameters on dimensional stability after domestic washing","authors":"Longurova Golomeova, Sonja Jordeva, Silvana Zhezhova, Kuzmanoska Dimitrijeva, Kiro Mojsov, D. Andronikov","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2202022g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2202022g","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to study the effect of fabric structure parameters on dimensional stability of a woven 100% cotton fabric after five cycles of domestic washing. Ten cotton fabrics with different structure parameters (yarn density, linear yarn density, cover factor, weave pattern) were exposed to five cycles of a domestic washing process and dried hung in line position. The dimensional changes of fabrics were measured after each washing and drying cycle and then expressed as a percentage of the initial dimensions. The experimental results have shown that shrinkage occurs in all ten fabrics, and it is higher in warp than in weft direction. Statistical analysis was used to identify the relationships between fabric shrinkage and fabric structure parameters. The results have shown that fabric shrinkage is in linear correlation with the cover factor and the weave factor.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency analysis of textile companies in Serbia 塞尔维亚纺织企业的效率分析
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2201004m
M. Milašinović, M. Špiler, Snežana Knežević, Aleksandra Mitrović
{"title":"Efficiency analysis of textile companies in Serbia","authors":"M. Milašinović, M. Špiler, Snežana Knežević, Aleksandra Mitrović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2201004m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201004m","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to use the ratio analysis to determine the level of efficiency of companies engaged in the production of textiles in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2017 to 2019. The research was conducted on a sample of three companies engaged in the production of textiles, whose shares are listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange. The paper observes their management efficiency: total assets, fixed assets, current assets, inventories, trade receivables and trade payables. The research determined that fluctuations in the values of the used efficiency indicators were present during the observed period. Further, it was determined that there is a significant space for improving the efficiency of the observed textile companies. The results of the research can be important for the management of the company, owners (shareholders) of the company, investors and creditors.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of yarn tension forces in the weft knitting phase of circular knitting machines 圆型针织机纬编阶段纱线张力分析
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2201042d
Miodrag Đorđević, S. Stojanović
{"title":"Analysis of yarn tension forces in the weft knitting phase of circular knitting machines","authors":"Miodrag Đorđević, S. Stojanović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2201042d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201042d","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of loop formation, the weft knitting phase has a dominant place, both from the aspect of forming the loop as well as determination its length and geometric shape. The loop length is the most important technological parameter in the knitted fabrics structure analysis and it is directly a function of sinking depth. The yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is determined by the following parameters: values of yarn tension at the entrance to the knitting system, yarn friction with knitting needles, yarn guiding speed, yarn bending stiffness and yarn angle coverage with knitting needles. Determination the value of yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is extremely important for the reliability of the knitting process. The obtained results show that the maximum values of yarn tension in the loop formation process occur in the weft knitting phase and that they must not be greater than the forces of the elastic limit of the used yarn.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handmade crafts throughout history and its redesign into a modern female model 手工工艺贯穿历史，并将其重新设计成现代女性的典范
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204041r
S. Risteski, Vineta Srebrenkoska, Cvetanka Garevska
{"title":"Handmade crafts throughout history and its redesign into a modern female model","authors":"S. Risteski, Vineta Srebrenkoska, Cvetanka Garevska","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2204041r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2204041r","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a brief description of the handicrafts throughout history is given. The types of embroidery and knitting are briefly described, and knitting in the Macedonian traditional forms, after 1950 is also presented. Fashion in the 20th century worldwide is briefly explained with special reference to the 60s, 80s and 90s as years of expansion and years in which fashion industry and production developed. Also, the final appearance of the model and inspiration for his creation is shown.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"453 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71138566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling simulation and analysis of textile pilling by using Upgraded Petri nets and two-level edge detection algorithm 基于改进Petri网和两级边缘检测算法的纺织品起球建模仿真与分析
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2202012s
P. Strbac, Miloš Pejanović, M. Reljić
{"title":"Modeling simulation and analysis of textile pilling by using Upgraded Petri nets and two-level edge detection algorithm","authors":"P. Strbac, Miloš Pejanović, M. Reljić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2202012s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2202012s","url":null,"abstract":"Upgraded Petri nets and a two-level edge detection algorithm for the modeling, simulation, detection, and analysis of textile pilling has used in this paper. There are two models in this paper. The first model is related to creating images with pilling on textiles. This model is represented at a low level of abstraction, using parallelism, synchronization, and preservation of model markup. After several iterations of the modeling, simulation, and analysis, the model transformed into a specific Python program. This program generates several hundred images of pilling on textiles. The second model refers to the modeling, simulation, and analysis of the preparation of generated images for entry into a program that uses a two-level algorithm for edge detection and generation of output images of detected pilling. An image preparation includes comparing pixel blocks (2x2, 4x4, and 8x8) of the image with textile pilling and the image without pilling. This image with pilling is modified regardless of the difference between the corresponding blocks. This image is an input to the two-level edge detection algorithm. The paper presents some examples of generated images of textile pilling and images with detected pilling. Errors due to the size of the comparison block about the exact pilling surface shown. The speed of image processing according to the size of the comparison blocks analyzed. Some guidelines represented for further research on pilling detection using Upgraded Petri nets and a two-level edge detection algorithm.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71137889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clothing as an image of personal notability: Portraits of noblewomen in the church in Donja Kamenica 服装作为个人身份的象征:Donja Kamenica教堂里的贵妇肖像
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2203032f
Dragana Frfulanović
{"title":"Clothing as an image of personal notability: Portraits of noblewomen in the church in Donja Kamenica","authors":"Dragana Frfulanović","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2203032f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2203032f","url":null,"abstract":"The paper was created to analyse the clothes of the ktetoress and her daughter in the patroness composition in Donja Kamenica's Church of the Virgin. Along with the analysis of the clothes made, a small review of their headdresses, which are an integral part of the mediaeval costume, is also given. However, the emphasis is on textiles, textile design, dress design, and finding examples of comparison in mediaeval portrait painting of the 14th century from the area of mediaeval Serbia and Bulgaria. The intention is to point out the similarities and differences in clothing between other noble females and the ktetors of Donja Kamenica, as well as the specifics in the dress of these others.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71138404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of CSR and SDG in creating added value of the textile industry 整合企业社会责任和可持续发展目标，创造纺织行业附加值
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2203026v
Kosana Vićentijević, Snežana Rakić, V. Marković
{"title":"Integration of CSR and SDG in creating added value of the textile industry","authors":"Kosana Vićentijević, Snežana Rakić, V. Marković","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2203026v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2203026v","url":null,"abstract":"Socially responsible business entities (CSR) have reoriented their CSR initiatives towards environmental and social management. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are newer strategic tools that focus on addressing sustainability issues arising from increased production, consumption and disposal. Sustainability will be the most important directive in the near future, therefore, this paper aims to examine the cohesiveness between current CSR initiatives in the fashion and textile sector and the prescribed SDGs. The paper further highlights a case study of good practice of a clothing factory in the Republic of Serbia, which incorporates CSR and SDG above the prescribed regulations. The conclusions in this paper suggest several future research directions.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71138269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal framework and application of standards as influential factors of management of the occupational safety and health system in textile organizations 影响纺织企业职业安全卫生体系管理的法律框架和标准应用
Tekstilna industrija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2204055s
V. Stefanović, I. Mladenović-Ranisavljević
{"title":"Legal framework and application of standards as influential factors of management of the occupational safety and health system in textile organizations","authors":"V. Stefanović, I. Mladenović-Ranisavljević","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2204055s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2204055s","url":null,"abstract":"Research in the field of management of the occupational safety and health system indicates that legislation, implementation of established rules, measures and standards on working conditions, their integration into the existing management system, as well as their constant harmonization with socio-economic and technical-technological changes occupy a significant place in it. In this regard, the research is aimed at analyzing the importance of the impact of the legal framework and the application of standards as influential factors in the management of the health and safety system at work, based on the views of employees. In accordance with the established goal, the research presented in the paper was carried out using the survey method, on a sample of 202 employees in textile industry in Southeastern Serbia. The software program SPSS 21.0 was used for statistical data analysis. The obtained results indicate that there is a connection between the importance of the influence of the legal framework and the application of standards as influential factors in the management of the health and safety system at work, and thus the safety of employees. The results indicate that the implementation of safety laws, standards and procedures is the most effective way to improve employee safety. The methods used in the research can be applied to more effectively manage the quality of the work environment and work processes.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71138805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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