Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care最新文献

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Health Care Financing and Financial Hardship among Rural and Urban Households in Ekiti State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃基蒂州农村和城市家庭的保健筹资和经济困难
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.10
D. Ibirongbe, K. Durowade, AT Ibirongbe, AI Ibikunle, FO Obademi, W. Adebimpe
{"title":"Health Care Financing and Financial Hardship among Rural and Urban Households in Ekiti State, Nigeria","authors":"D. Ibirongbe, K. Durowade, AT Ibirongbe, AI Ibikunle, FO Obademi, W. Adebimpe","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Individuals and families suffer financial hardship in seeking health care. The study aimed to assess health care financing and experience of financial hardship in seeking health care among urban and rural households in Ekiti State, Nigeria. \u0000Methods: This was a comparative, cross-sectional study. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 420 households each in the rural and urban areas. Data was collected using pre-tested, structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, and analysed using SPSS v20. Level of statistically significance was set at p-value of <0.05. \u0000Results: One hundred and seventy-nine respondents (42.6%) in the rural area, and 156 (37.1%) in the urban area had experienced difficulty in paying for health bills (p=0.105). Respondents who have had to borrow recently for seeking healthcare were 129 (30.7%) in the rural area, and 131 (31.2%) in the urban area (p=0.881), while 47 (11.2%) in the rural area, and 43 (10.2%) in the urban area have had to sell household assets (p=0.655). Out-of-Pocket was the main method of healthcare financing for the majority, 410 (97.6%) in the rural areas, and 400 (95.2%) in the urban areas. Only 10 (2.4%) of the ruralrespondents and 20 (4.8%) of the urban respondents were on health insurance. \u0000Conclusion: A high proportion of the study population experienced financial hardship and there is high dependence on out-of-pocket financing. This calls for increased community mobilization and acceleration of the progression of health insurance towards universal coverage in Ekiti State.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132552547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s Experiences of Respectful Maternity Care during Facilitybased Childbirth in Benin City, Southern Nigeria 尼日利亚南部贝宁市妇女在设施分娩期间获得尊重产妇护理的经验
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.8
E. Ogboghodo, O. Okojie, EO Oriabure
{"title":"Women’s Experiences of Respectful Maternity Care during Facilitybased Childbirth in Benin City, Southern Nigeria","authors":"E. Ogboghodo, O. Okojie, EO Oriabure","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Respectful maternity care (RMC) is an effective strategy for improving the quality of care experienced by women during facility-based childbirth. A lack of RMC is a key factor driving both the low proportions of facility-based deliveries and high maternal and neonatal mortality. This study was conducted to assess the experiences and predictors of RMC among women of reproductive age in Benin City, Edo State. \u0000Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among mothers in Benin City, who had facility-based childbirth within three months of the study. Respondents were selected using a two-stage sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. RMC was assessed using 15-item RMC scale in four domains and analysed using IBM SPSS version 22.0. Binary logistic regression was conducted to determine significant predictors of RMC. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. \u0000Results: A total of 393 women with a mean age (SD) of 33.42 (7.4) years participated in the study. Overall, 141 (35.9%) of respondents experienced RMC. Friendly care, abuse free care, timely care and discrimination free care were experienced by 147 (37.4%), 211 (53.7%), 252 (64.1%), and 124 (31.6%) respectively. Formal education [AOR = 0.318 (0.106-0.956)], primiparity/multiparity [AOR = 0.527 (0.294-0.945)] and use of public facility for childbirth [AOR = 1.623 (1.047-2.516)] were significant predictors of RMC. \u0000Conclusion: The proportion of respondents who experienced RMC was low in the studied population. Effective communication and engagement of health care providers is essential for the provision of RMC in all contexts and settings.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131917526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of the Ward Health System in COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Nigeria: A Case Study of Edo State 病房卫生系统在尼日利亚COVID-19大流行应对中的作用:以埃多州为例
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.2
I. Alenoghena, V. Omuemu
{"title":"The Role of the Ward Health System in COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Nigeria: A Case Study of Edo State","authors":"I. Alenoghena, V. Omuemu","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preventive measures remain the hallmark of effective containment of epidemics such as the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. These measures are best applied using existing framework for healthcare delivery and epidemic response such as the ward health system (WHS). The structure of the WHS is interrelated to that of the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) system for effective surveillance and outbreak response in the community. This paper examines the established pattern in disease prevention and the role of the WHS system in COVID-19 pandemic response in Edo State, Nigeria. \u0000Discussion: Disease prevention seeks to avert the occurrence of disease, arrest its progress, and reduce its consequences once it is established. The various taskforce and committees that were formed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Edo State were not integrated with existing local government Epidemic Preparedness and Response committees and the Rapid Response Teams. They also had no links with the already established ward development and village development committees in the communities. \u0000Conclusion: There is an existing framework for disease prevention and control based on the WHS in Edo State, however, this system was not integrated into the COVID-19 pandemic response activities. Incorporating and strengthening partnerships with the existing WHS framework would be key for effective pandemic response in the future.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132480092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace Fire Safety: Knowledge and Preparedness in a Public Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Abia State, South East Nigeria 工作场所消防安全:尼日利亚东南部阿比亚州公立三级医疗机构的知识和准备
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.7
A. Ukegbu, P. Njoku, K. Metu, U. Onyeonoro, O.C. Obiechina, C. Ozurumba, C.N. Ebidan
{"title":"Workplace Fire Safety: Knowledge and Preparedness in a Public Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Abia State, South East Nigeria","authors":"A. Ukegbu, P. Njoku, K. Metu, U. Onyeonoro, O.C. Obiechina, C. Ozurumba, C.N. Ebidan","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fire outbreak in a healthcare facility presents enormous challenge and a need for rapid response. The purpose of this study was to  examine fire safety (FS) knowledge of workers and preparedness measures in Federal Medical Centre Umuahia, Nigeria.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 27 buildings and 310 employees from different units and departments, recruited by convenient non-  probability sampling technique. A walk-through observational checklist and self-administered questionnaire were used to collect data which was  analysed with SPSS software, version 20. Association between knowledge of FS and respondents’ working experience and FS training was measured  using χ2- test. P ≤0.05 was assumed to be statistically significantResults: The highest proportion of participants were administrative staff 93 (30%), followed by medical doctors 80 (25.8%) and nurses 63 (20.3%).  Only 28 (9.0%) had received training on FS, 109 (35.2%) knew how to operate a fire extinguisher, while 139 (41.9%) had knowledge of the location of  fire extinguisher in their workplaces. Twenty-six (8.4%) knew the emergency number(s) to call if fire occurs. Only 107 (34.5%) of them had good  knowledge of fire safety. Training on FS was significantly associated with knowledge of fire safety (p=0.026). All the buildings lacked necessary measures for FS.Conclusion: FS knowledge and level of preparedness were unsatisfactory in the hospital, which may constitute serious threat to the safety of  workers and patients. The hospital management should implement regular FS training programmes for the workers to improve their knowledge, as  well as put in place other FS measures.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130285903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Job Satisfaction and Psychological Health of Staff in a Nigerian University 尼日利亚某大学工作人员的工作满意度与心理健康
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.5
Y. Efegoma, A. Ofili, E. Isah
{"title":"Job Satisfaction and Psychological Health of Staff in a Nigerian University","authors":"Y. Efegoma, A. Ofili, E. Isah","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Job satisfaction is the extent to which people like their jobs and the positive perception towards work. Work experiences have  significant influence on psychological health. This study assessed job satisfaction and psychological health of university staff in a Nigerian university. \u0000Methods: Four hundred and sixty-one respondents selected by a two-stage cluster sampling technique participated in this descriptive cross-  sectional study. Psychological health was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ 12). Data was analyzed using SPSS (26.0). Level  of significance set at p ≤ 0.05 and results presented using of tables and graphs. \u0000Results: The mean age of the respondents was 36.02 ± 9.12 years, 261 (56.6%) were males, 311 (67.5%) married, all were literate and 380 (82.4%)  had been in employment for up to 10 years, (mean duration of employment = 8.3 ± 6.92 years). Overall, 316 (68.5%) of staff were satisfied with their  jobs and 342 (74.2%) were in psychologically stable health. Self-reported factors like job security, relationships with co-workers and supervisors  impacted positively on job satisfaction while others like amount of paid vacation and promotion opportunity did not. Psychological disorder  occurred more significantly among staff dissatisfied with their jobs p<0.001. \u0000Conclusion: A majority of staff were satisfied with their jobs and were in psychologically stable health. There is need to address factors impacting  negatively on job satisfaction to further improve psychological health of university staff.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129339392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work Facets Predicting Overall Job Satisfaction among Teachers in Selected Secondary schools in Ibadan South-West Nigeria: A Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire Survey 工作方面预测在尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹选定中学教师的整体工作满意度:明尼苏达州满意度问卷调查
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.6
M. Ibikunle, R. Afolabi, S. Bello
{"title":"Work Facets Predicting Overall Job Satisfaction among Teachers in Selected Secondary schools in Ibadan South-West Nigeria: A Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire Survey","authors":"M. Ibikunle, R. Afolabi, S. Bello","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Global measures are often used to assess employees’ job satisfaction. However, important information is lost when this approach is  adopted. The use of multidimensional approach provides robust information for potential intervention. This study aimed to assess the work facets  predicting the overall single-item job satisfaction measure among teachers in Ibadan, Nigeria. \u0000Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among 476 secondary school teachers selected using a multistage sampling  method. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection while data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. The Minnesota Satisfaction  Questionnaire (MSQ) and a single-item satisfaction measure assessed satisfaction. A linear regression model of the overall job satisfaction was developed. P-value ≤ 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. \u0000Results: The mean age of respondents was 38.1±9.0 years. Majority of respondents were females 263 (55.3%) and married 363 (76.3%). The  respondents expressed above average satisfaction with all work facets except compensation 161 (33.8%) and work conditions 223 (46.8%). The work  facets which significantly predicted overall job satisfaction included: supervision-human relations (β = 0.121: 95% CI = 0.013 to 0.229; p = 0.028);policies & practices (β = 0.111: 95% CI = 0.021 to 0.201; p = 0.016); compensation (β =0.125: 95% CI = 0.035 to 0.214; p = 0.006) and recognition (β = 0.113: 95% CI = 0.006 to 0.220; p = 0.039) \u0000Conclusion: Overall job satisfaction was mostly predicted by factors extrinsic to the job, so these could be specifically targeted for interventions to  improve job satisfaction among teachers.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"9 37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123798805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Creating a Functional Health System for Nigeria 为尼日利亚创建一个有效的卫生系统
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.1
O. Odusanya
{"title":"Creating a Functional Health System for Nigeria","authors":"O. Odusanya","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Health systems are more than static health facilities. The World Health Organization has identified six building blocks of the health  system namely: human resources for health, service delivery, medicines, vaccines and technology, health information, health financing and  leadership and governance. This paper examines the Nigerian health system and posits that it is not functional.Discussion: The dysfunctional state is a result of chronic neglect of both the building blocks of the health system and the wider determinants of  health such as education, sanitation, and food security in addition to the lack of synergy between the health and non-health sectors.Conclusion: Creating a functional health system in Nigeria does not require fresh policies rather the political will and commitment of resources to  improve the quality of life of the citizens in the non-health sector and the implementation of the numerous policies and strategies in the health  sector. Adequate attention should be paid to primary health care.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121705717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Pandemic and its Implication for Nutritional Status of Children in Nigeria: A Call for Transformation to a Sustainable Food System 2019冠状病毒病大流行及其对尼日利亚儿童营养状况的影响:呼吁向可持续粮食系统转型
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.2
V. Omuemu
{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic and its Implication for Nutritional Status of Children in Nigeria: A Call for Transformation to a Sustainable Food System","authors":"V. Omuemu","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nigeria contributes the highest burden of childhood malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa and this has been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. Food system unsustainability has been shown to be the main driver for continued food insecurity and subsequent malnutrition. This paper discusses key issues pertaining to child nutritional status in Nigeria within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the importance of adopting a sustainable food system framework that ensures food and nutrition security for all including children.Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the weaknesses in the food system, in addition to those already caused by other factors such as  conflicts, climate change, demographic and economic factors, amongst others. Food systems, through diets, give rise to nutrition and health  outcomes as well as those related to the dimensions of sustainability (environmental, economic, and social). The complex nature of the food system and its interactions with food and nutrition security requires adoption and practice of more effective food policy framework that embraces four  critical policy shifts that support all dimensions of food security and transformation pathways which address the negative impacts of the drivers of  food security.Conclusion: The need for the government to adopt a sustainable, resilient, and efficient food policy that appreciates the complexity of food systems  drivers and outcomes cannot be overemphasized. This is essential for upholding the right to adequate food as well as ending hunger, and  malnutrition in all its forms for all children. ","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115260018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Treatment Outcomes among Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Patients on Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, South-West, Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部阿贝奥库塔联邦医疗中心直接观察短期治疗中药物敏感结核病患者治疗结果的决定因素
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.3
A. Temitayo-Oboh, A. Azees, J. Amin, A. Salam, M. Fasiku, S. Atinge
{"title":"Determinants of Treatment Outcomes among Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Patients on Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, South-West, Nigeria","authors":"A. Temitayo-Oboh, A. Azees, J. Amin, A. Salam, M. Fasiku, S. Atinge","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surveillance of tuberculosis treatment outcomes is very crucial in evaluating successes of tuberculosis (TB) intervention programmes  as well as assessing progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending TB infection by 2030. The study assessed  treatment outcomes of tuberculosis and the determinants among tuberculosis patients on Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTs) at  Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta South-West, Nigeria. \u0000Methods: This was a retrospective review of treatment outcomes of patients managed for Tuberculosis at the facility between January 2015 and  December 2019. Data were retrieved from the treatment register and analysed using IBM® SPSS software version 23. Results were presented using  frequencies and percentages, while the Chi-square test was used to test for association between the treatment outcomes and the independent variables. Binary logistics regression was used to assess for determinants of treatment outcomes at a level of significance of p<0.05. \u0000Results: A total of 726 records were reviewed. The median age of the patients was 35.0 years (IQR 25). The treatment success rate (TSR) and cure  rate were 83.2% and 43.7% respectively. TB patients with negative HIV status were about two times more likely to have successful treatment  outcomes (OR=1.86, 95%CI=1.20-2.88). \u0000Conclusion: The TSR and cure rate obtained in this study were below the national targets set by the World Health Organization, and HIV co-infection  was a threat to successful treatment outcomes among TB patients. Ensuring optimized antiretroviral therapy, prompt diagnosis and  treatment of TB in HIV patients will go a long way in improving treatment outcomes.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114594829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability and its Determinants among Urban and Rural Community Residents in Ogun State 奥贡州城乡社区居民COVID-19疫苗可接受性及其影响因素比较研究
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.9
T. Soyannwo, M. Osinubi, A. Abdulsalam, A. Ahmed, G. Imhonopi, O. Adebisi, O.R. Ajadi, S. Mohammed, M. Erinoso, K. Alausa
{"title":"A Comparative Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability and its Determinants among Urban and Rural Community Residents in Ogun State","authors":"T. Soyannwo, M. Osinubi, A. Abdulsalam, A. Ahmed, G. Imhonopi, O. Adebisi, O.R. Ajadi, S. Mohammed, M. Erinoso, K. Alausa","doi":"10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The success of any COVID-19 vaccination programme will depend on public willingness to receive the vaccination. This is important to  tailor public health messaging appropriately. This study aimed to determine and compare COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and factors influencing it  among rural and urban community members in Ogun State.Methods: The study was a comparative cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was utilized to select 404 and 396 adult residents from  the urban and rural communities, respectively. Data collection was by structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive and  inferential statistics were done. Level of significance was set at p<5%.Results: More respondents in urban area 186 (46.0%) were willing to accept COVID-19 vaccine compared to rural respondents 90 (22.7%) (p<0.001). Acceptance that COVID-19 is real (AOR=2.98; 95%CI=1.61-5.51 p<0.001) versus (AOR=2.17; 95CI=1.06- 4.44 p=0.035) predicted acceptability in both  urban and rural areas, respectively. In urban area, being a male (AOR=1.58; 95%CI=1.02-2.44 p=0.041) while in rural area, completion of  immunization (AOR=3.47; 95%CI=1.79-6.72 p<0.001) and fair perceived risk of contracting COVID-19 (AOR=3.05; 95CI:1.55-6.01 p= 0.001) were predictors of acceptability.Conclusion: The study showed there was overall poor acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among urban and rural residents. Urban residents were  more likely to accept the vaccines compared to rural residents. Therefore, government should do more in terms of health education and promotion  for a right attitude to COVID-19 vaccination.","PeriodicalId":337808,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116766141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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