{"title":"Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and Prone Position Intervention in Children : A Literature Review","authors":"Permaida Permaida, Fushen Fushen","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1532","url":null,"abstract":"Nursing interventions to reduce the impact of respiratory problems in children aged < 24 months in inpatient rooms are not only a science but also an art. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and prone position in improving respiratory function in hospitalized children aged < 24 months with respiratory distress in inpatient rooms. This literature review examined thirteen peer-reviewed journals based on inclusion criteria. The results of the review showed that PSE and prone position can reduce the respiratory frequency, maintain the neuromechanical diaphragm, and increase tidal volume. PSE was more effective at lowering the bronchiolitis scale score, preventing the child from experiencing moderate to severe respiratory distress, and decreasing relative sputum production. The prone position is more effective in increasing SaO2 even when using mechanical ventilation (MV), can increase maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and tissue oxygenation index (TOI), provides sleeping comfort, improves cardiorespiratory function, reduces moderate to severe respiratory distress, and can perform intubation. It can be concluded that PSE is a safe and easy therapy to administer to mild respiratory distress patients but has not a significant effect on children < 24 months with moderate to severe respiratory distress in inpatient rooms.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124942662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desmawati Desmawati, Farahdina Bachtiar, K. Fatema, S. Parveen
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviours Towards Covid-19 Transmission Among Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi Residents","authors":"Desmawati Desmawati, Farahdina Bachtiar, K. Fatema, S. Parveen","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi (Jabodetabek) is the city with the most populous population in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of Jabodetabek people as an epicentre covid-19 in Indonesia. </em><em>This study was a descriptive quantitative online study with a survey design used a self-developed online questionnaire </em><em>on 297 </em><em>Jabodetabek residents in Indonesia</em><em>. The chairman of the neighbourhood was encouraged to roll out the google form (link) to as many participants as possible, and then the link was forwarded to the next participants and so on. </em><em>Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.</em><em> </em><em>Among the participants, 72.1 %</em><em> </em><em>were female, overall range of correct answers for knowledge</em><em> </em><em>questionnaire was 53.2-97.3%, that for attitude was 21.55-93.3% and for behaviors was</em><em> </em><em>66.3-98.7 %. In general,</em><em> </em><em>participants had a good knowledge about the disease, a positive attitude, and behavior towards protective measures. However, the results showed that only 22.55% participants state Indonesian government can win the battle against covid-19, the rest (78.45%) less optimistic attitudes, and this will impact less good practice toward covid-19 in the future, although currently still 66.3% of participants following Government Indonesian policy.</em><em> </em><em>Findings of this study</em><em> </em><em>revealed that knowledge among people of Jabodetabek about covid-19 is satisfactory. Yet almost half of participants are lacking belief in the plague. Better trust and behavior is required to tackle Covid-19 in Jabodetabek-Indonesia.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128545026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case Study: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Nursing Management Using Ozone Regional Non-Invasive (ORNI)Therapy as A Combination Of Care","authors":"I. P. Arisanty, D. Dahlia","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>DFU patients must be treated properly less than 30 days to prevent infection spread to the bone, causes smaller opportunity to recovery and higher risk for amputation. Ozone therpay has a clearer clinical effect, affects the wound healing process, it can be seen by decreasing the length of stay.</em><strong><em> Method:</em></strong><em> Case studies of 3 DFU patients who were given ORNi therapy. Wound evaluation using </em><em>Bettes-Jenssen Assessment tool skoring system. </em><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>There were significant improvement in these cases after given a noninvasive regional ozone therapy (ORNi) as a combination in standard treatment for 5 – 7 times. There are no sign of infection, granulation and epithelization processes were running optimal and exudate production was controlled. </em><strong><em>Conclusions and recommendation: </em></strong><em>Using ORNi therapy as an adjunct to standard care has shown a significant improvement. The rate of granulation and epithelization during 15 days of treatment has an average growth rate of granulation and epithelization up to 22%. Researchers recommend to do more research with suficcient sample size related to the use of ozone therapy as an adjunct in wound care. </em></p>","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131820312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Nurhayati, Utami Nur Ulsiyah, Suci Noor, Dewi Marfuah, Linlin Lindayani
{"title":"The Correlation between Sexual Dysfunction and Marital Relationship among Women with Gynaecological Problems","authors":"N. Nurhayati, Utami Nur Ulsiyah, Suci Noor, Dewi Marfuah, Linlin Lindayani","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1240","url":null,"abstract":"Women with gynaecological problems are at high risk of having sexual dysfunction because the problems could affect the marital relationship and sexual satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sexual dysfunction and marital relationships in women with gynaecological problems. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional study. The samples were women with gynaecological problems, aged above 18 years old, married, and able to communicate well. Patients with mental disorders were excluded from this study. Convenience sampling was used to select participants. The marital relationship was measured using a validated instrument, namely, Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). A total of 82 women with gynaecological problems joined our study. The majority of the respondents experienced sexual dysfunction (90.2%) and more than half of the respondents (52.4%) experienced distress in marital relationships. There was a relationship between sexual dysfunction and marital relationship among women with gynaecological problems (p value < 0.005) and the coefficient correlation was 0.326. Sexual dysfunction may affect marital relationships in women with gynaecological problems. Healthcare professionals need to provide appropriate intervention to women with gynaecological problems as well as facilitate them to express their sexual activity.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131571991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Application of Morning Routine for Patients with Critical Illness in Intensive Care Units: A Case Report","authors":"J. Massie, A. Waluyo, Kharisma Adytama Putra","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Respiratory failure is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality at the Intensive Care Unit. One of the abnormalities in the respiratory system that can cause respiratory failure is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). This condition is a respiratory emergency characterized by a progressive decrease in oxygen after a serious illness or injury. Critical illness and treatment in the Intensive Care Unit are a less pleasant experience for patients and affect the patients’ psychologies. The unstable psychical conditions of the patients during the treatments also influence the physical condition of the patients and it affected to the length of the stay, the risk for complications, and nosocomial infections. Patients’ ability to be adapted to the intensive care environment is one of the keys to the success of the nursing care for the critical cases. The purpose of this study is to describe the comprehensive and holistic nursing care management in ARDS cases at the Intensive Care Unit. One of the focuses of the nursing interventions, in this study, is the environmental and intensive care atmosphere modifications of the intensive care unit called the morning routine.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123947447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How A Cold Sitz Bath Versus Infrared Therapy Can Remove the Pain of Postpartum Perineal Wounds","authors":"Bina Melvia Girsang, Eqlima Elfira","doi":"10.20884/1.JKS.2021.16.1.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.JKS.2021.16.1.1124","url":null,"abstract":"Women who suffer perineal trauma in spontaneous labor experience pain and edema as the most common problems on the first day after delivery. Impaired mobility and a limited ability to carry out daily activities will affect the mother-baby bond. The study of the cold sitz bath intervention and infrared treatment aims to find out how these interventions can overcome the pain of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental design was used to assess both interventions for treating pain in perineal trauma at the Madina Clinic and Sundari Hospital. The sample consisted of 40 mothers, 20 in the cold sitz bath (intervention group) and 20 in the infrared therapy (control group). Pain was measured using a numerical scale from day one to day three of the postpartum period and then the data were analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this study revealed that the cold sitz bath hydrotherapy had a significant effect in reducing pain (p = 0.004), as well as infrared therapy (0.008). Although on the third day of the postpartum period, infrared therapy did not significantly reduce the pain level; several other factors could contribute to the significant differences in pain intensity reduction such as comfort, convenience, and the economic value of the intervention. ","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"26 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116214979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Telemedicine for the Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Literature Review","authors":"Bunjamin Dante Masepia, A. Isworo","doi":"10.20884/1.JKS.2021.16.1.1548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.JKS.2021.16.1.1548","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is an obstacle that prevents type 2 diabetes sufferers from visiting primary health services. Telemedicine is a virtual health service which helps caregivers and clients to meet virtually. Telemedicine is capable of helping sufferers in the form of self-management. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of telemedicine for the self-management of type 2 diabetes patient. This study uses a literature review design. Primary studies to be included in this review were searched from Pubmed electronic database. The inclusion criteria of studies were: published in the last 5 years in English-language journals, used randomized control trial design, had population aged > 18 years with type-2 diabetes, and used telemedicine. The exclusion criterion was comparing two or more telemedicine applications. A total of 11 studies was included in the review. Seven out of eleven studies showed a significant reduction in HbA1c in the intervention group compared to the control group. Another result is a change in diet by consuming more fruits and whole grains and an increase in knowledge, skills and ability to control blood sugar. This review concluded that telemedicine is effective in the self-management of type 2 diabetes patient. Health care professionals can use telemedicine as an alternative to improve self-management of type 2 diabetes patient.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Larasuci Arini, A. Hamid, Feri Fernandes, Setiadi Syarli
{"title":"A Phenomenological Inquiry of the Lived Experiences of Male Homosexual","authors":"Larasuci Arini, A. Hamid, Feri Fernandes, Setiadi Syarli","doi":"10.20884/1.JKS.2020.15.3.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.JKS.2020.15.3.1048","url":null,"abstract":"The number of homosexuals in Indonesia continues to rise each year. In Padang, there were 662 men with gay sexual orientation. This qualitative study aimed to determine the practice of life as homosexuals. This phenomenological study described the lived experience of men with homosexuality. The participants of this study were six men with same-sex sexual orientation who lived in Padang and could communicate in Bahasa or Minangnese language. They were collected using snowball sampling techniques. The results of this study were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results of this study obtained eight themes, namely the causes of same-sex relationships, early experiences in relationships, the process of partner selection, potential physical and psychosocial problems, self-concept of sexual orientation, the roles of parents and mothers, and stabilization of gender status choices. Of these 8 themes, the initial causes of having a relationship were the most dominant experiences. All participants expressed the beginning of being homosexual just for fun, starting pleasure, and influenced by friends. Besides, the relationship process such as how to get a partner, location, and sexual relationship constraints in most participants had also included in the discussion.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Human Resources Management Practices on Job Performance: The Case of Nurses at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital","authors":"Ditta Amelia, Rosdiana Sijabat","doi":"10.20884/1.JKS.2020.15.3.1071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.JKS.2020.15.3.1071","url":null,"abstract":"Human resources management has a huge role in increasinghospital performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of compensation, performance appraisal, recruitment and selection, teamwork, training, and development, on nurses' performance at the Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect data for this study. A questionnaire was distributed among 210 nurses at the hospital. The PLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was used to check the impact of human resource management practices on job performance. The organizational commitment was used as a mediator variable on the relationship between human resource management practices and job performance. The results indicate that teamwork and organizational commitment have a significant impact on nurses' performance. This study also finds that compensation, performance appraisal, and training and development have a significant impact on organizational commitment, which leads to an increase in the nurses' performance. Organizational commitment significantly mediates the relationship between performance appraisal, teamwork, training and development, and job performance.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124119706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anggorowati Anggorowati, S. Munawaroh, Meidiana Dwidiyanti
{"title":"Effects of ‘STOP’ Mindfulness on Decreasing Cortisol in Primigravida Mothers","authors":"Anggorowati Anggorowati, S. Munawaroh, Meidiana Dwidiyanti","doi":"10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.893","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress in pregnant women may give different effects on the development of pregnancy. Mindfulness is an intervention which can be practiced independently by primigravida mothers for stress management. Stress is indicated by a biological parameter of cortisol levels. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of mindfulness on decreasing cortisol levels in primigravida mothers. Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest quasy experimental design with a control group. The samples were 30 primigravida mothers who experienced stress in the area of public health centers in Semarang city. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Mindfulness with STOP technique (Stop-Take a breath-Observe-Proceed) was given for four meetings for 60 minutes each. Before and after the implementation of mindfulness, 3 ml of blood was taken from the samples for the cortisol examination. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the majority of women (46.7%) were in the second trimester of pregnancy, and aged 20-35 years old (86.7%). The mean of cortisol level before and after the intervention was 180.60 and 152.50, respectively. There was a decrease in the level of cortisol after the implementation of mindfulness with a p-value of 0.000 (? <0.05).Conclusion: Mindfulness is effective in decreasing cortisol levels in primigravida mothers. Mindfulness can be used as an intervention to increase the self-reliance of pregnant women for stress management.","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128239778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}