Buletin AlTuras最新文献_第3页

The Saudi Arabian Women Military Existence in the Islamic Perspective 伊斯兰视角下的沙特阿拉伯妇女军事生存

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.25488

A. Muis, U. Matin

{"title":"The Saudi Arabian Women Military Existence in the Islamic Perspective","authors":"A. Muis, U. Matin","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i2.25488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.25488","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this research was to explain in depth about the role of women army into Saudi Arabia’s military institutions in Mohammad Bin Salman regime. Method The study was a qualitative research with descriptive design using a primary data that were the journalists’ and academicians’ opinion or ideas. It used interviews with a researcher for the Center for Islamic and Occidental Studies, University of Darussalam Gontor, and with the journalist and academician from King Saud University. The study also depended on the secondary data literatures review like book, journal, and official website. The data then were analyzed qualitatively using the Islamic perspective of the women role in life. Results/FindingsAs a state which originally tightened the rules for women in the public sphere, the existence of women military in Saudi Arabia was a certain reformist. The engagement of woman military into the state affairs has contributed to Arab Saudi’s security stability that becomes the heart of Middle East as the most frequently visited by foreign people. It has a positive approach for improving the security system of Saudi Arabia as a global image builder. ConclusionThe urgency of women military in Saudi Arabia is to answer the public needs and service. Women Military in Saudi Arabia become a non-combatant for manifestation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's vision to provide an opportunity for women into the public sphere. The Saudi Arabia's women military still maintains sharia principles as a political instrument. ","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45104458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Inquiry of Politeness Approaches through Gender Category: Evidences from University Students in Aceh 性别范畴对礼貌行为的质性探究:来自亚齐省大学生的证据

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.26515

S. Akmal, Halimatun Husna, Titin Arifa Maulida, M. Farkhan

{"title":"A Qualitative Inquiry of Politeness Approaches through Gender Category: Evidences from University Students in Aceh","authors":"S. Akmal, Halimatun Husna, Titin Arifa Maulida, M. Farkhan","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i2.26515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.26515","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study examines the politeness strategies employed by male and female students and its differences across genders. MethodTo collect data for this qualitative study, 16 participants (with equally eight male and female students) were purposefully opted from the Department of English Language Education at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Eleven situations created to obtain responses from students using a semi-structured interview. The framework of analysis is based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategy. Results/FindingsThe study found that male and female students use four politeness strategies. They are (a) bald on record; (b) positive politeness; (c) negative politeness; and (d) off-record. The results indicated that positive politeness is the most prevalent strategy, while bald on record is the least utilized strategy. The politeness strategy was utilized when the participants wanted to express their view to classmates or lecturers. The students performed the strategy because they wanted to support their beliefs or statements unswervingly. Male students used more positive politeness and expresses ideas more directly than female students. ConclusionThe study concluded that both male and female students at the Department of English Language Education, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh exercised all varieties of politeness strategies. The most applied approaches were positive politeness strategy, followed by the negative politeness strategy, off-record and eventually bald on record as the least frequent politeness strategy. ","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48457978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fundamentalism in Indonesian Political History: A Biography of Isa Anshary 印尼政治史上的原教旨主义:伊萨·安沙里传记

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.25589

Yusril Fahmi Adam, Imas Emalia

引用次数: 0

The Role of Makassar in Promoting the Archipelago Spice Route in the XVI–XVII Centuries 十六至十七世纪望加锡在促进群岛香料之路中的作用

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.25037

A. Hamid

{"title":"The Role of Makassar in Promoting the Archipelago Spice Route in the XVI–XVII Centuries","authors":"A. Hamid","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i2.25037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.25037","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study explored the three roles of Makassar in advancing the archipelago's spice routes: port growth arrangement, maritime policy, and maritime trade management in the XVI—XVII centuries.MethodThis study used historical research methods including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources of data used were local sources (lontara) and foreign sources (Portuguese, Dutch, and English) to answer the three problems mentioned above by placing Makassar as the subject of the Nusantara spice route.Results/FindingsThe results of the study are: 1) the port growth arrangement the Makassar authorities did was by responding to the global trade dynamics around the spice route, such as focusing on structuring its ports as the centre of the Maluku spice trade. Second, maritime policy was implemented through free ports and the principle of Mare Liberum to advance Makassar to become an entrepot and a cosmopolitan world city. Third, the codification of Ammana Gappa's shipping and trade laws in Makassar further strengthens the maritime identity of the Makassarese, Bugis, and Mandar people in building the spice route of the Archipelago.ConclusionStarting from the perspective of the archipelago as a subject, this study shows the role of Makassar in promoting the spice route. Studies like this can also be developed at other ports on the spice route, thereby strengthening the archipelago's contribution to the history of the world's spice routes.","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45487009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hegemonic Practices in Hussein Al-Wad’s Sa’ãdatuhu As-Sayyidul Wazĩr Novel 侯赛因·瓦德的《萨<s:1>达图胡·萨伊杜Wazĩr》小说中的霸权实践

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.24928

R. Handayani, Ahmad Syafa’at Junaid

{"title":"Hegemonic Practices in Hussein Al-Wad’s Sa’ãdatuhu As-Sayyidul Wazĩr Novel","authors":"R. Handayani, Ahmad Syafa’at Junaid","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i2.24928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.24928","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis article aimed to describe the hegemonic efforts made by the ruling regime in strengthening its power, as recorded in the novel Sa'ãdatuhu As-Sayyidul Wazĩr. This article also revealed the social problems that occurred in Tunisia as a result of the application of the hegemony that was exercised during the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. MethodThis qualitative study used a library research design that relied on the novel Hussein El-Wad’s Sa’ãdatuhu As-Sayyidul Wazĩr as the primary data source, while the secondary data sources were various literature in the form of books, articles, websites and other information related to the research topic. Results/FindingsThe study revealed the problem of hegemonic practices carried out by authoritarian regimes for decades, both in civil society and political society. The long-standing authoritarian rule had resulted in the country to cope with various problems, such as rampant corruption, increasing unemployment rates, and the deprivation of civil rights of Tunisian citizens. ConclusionThe practice of hegemony as a power strategy carried out by the ruling regime, Zainal Abidin bin Ali, did not work well, as a result various social problems emerged which resulted in the collapse of power and public trust in his government. ","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48736825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Word Formation of the Indonesian Covid-19 Special Terms 印尼语Covid-19特殊术语的构词法

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.26044

Taat Budiono, Yasir Mubarok

引用次数: 0

KH. R. Ansnawi’s Thoughts on Nationalism Values against Colonialism and Imperialism 康反对殖民主义和帝国主义的民族主义价值观思想

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.26328

Ozi Setiadi, Zakaria Husin Lubis

引用次数: 0

Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang’s Fight against the Dutch in Gayo Alas 1910-1950 穆罕默德上校和阿曼·尼朗在加约阿拉斯抗击荷兰人1910-1950年

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i1.24572

Dien Madjid, Azhar Saleh, Johan Wahyudhi

{"title":"Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang’s Fight against the Dutch in Gayo Alas 1910-1950","authors":"Dien Madjid, Azhar Saleh, Johan Wahyudhi","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i1.24572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i1.24572","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to inform two warrior figures from Gayo, Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang who had not been recorded in the previously published historiography of the Aceh war. It was important regarding the dimension of the Aceh War which did not cover the coastal area, but also penetrat-ed into Gayo and Alas Land. The researchers conducted several colonial data searches to find the war activities of Colonel Muham-madin and Aman Nyerang. Several annual reports of the colonial government, namely the Koloniaal Verslag and Dutch-language newspapers, were two important sources. The collected sources were then verified through external and internal criticism, until a selected source was found. The available data were then critically read and analyzed to obtain information to answer problems being investigated. The study found out that both figures used different war strategies against the colonials. Aman Nyerang was a fighter who liked guerrilla tactics and used close range attacks armed with a dagger or machete. Muhammadin was a warrior figure who adopted modern war strategies, because he had received Japanese military education. He used such strategies in ambushing the enemy, including by placing snipers in his troops. Colonel Muhammad and Aman Nyerang in the Gayo war had an important role in defending the Aceh re-gion from Dutch rule. Therefore, the roles of both figures need to be recorded in the historiography using social history perspective to provide more comprehensive information for the next generation.","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44371080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinctive Marker ‘-an’ on the Lingual Unit in Online Mass Media Diction 网络大众传媒听写语言单元的区别标记

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i1.21477

H. Pratikno

引用次数: 0

Literal Meaning of Nur (the Light) Verse: Examining Unity of Being in the Translation of the Qur'an 努尔诗歌的字面意义——从《古兰经》翻译看存在的统一性

Buletin AlTuras Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i1.23628

Ammar Fauzi, A. Kadir, R. Abror, Cipta Bakti Gama

{"title":"Literal Meaning of Nur (the Light) Verse: Examining Unity of Being in the Translation of the Qur'an","authors":"Ammar Fauzi, A. Kadir, R. Abror, Cipta Bakti Gama","doi":"10.15408/bat.v28i1.23628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i1.23628","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the consensus of the principal Sufi scholars and non-Sufi scholars in affirming religious principles and the Qur'an as the main reference, this paper focused on the doctrineof Sufism through Nur (the Light) verse. The study aimed to enhanced their agreement through the literalism method, even in its most elementary form, namely literal translation. Using the literal translation method, the study tried to answer whether Wahdatul Wujud could be explored and confirmedby the literal translation of the Light verse. Besides helping to clarify Wahdatul Wujud, it also confirmed the Sufi's doctrine through comparing its results with other verses. The study pointed out that the doctrine of Wahdatul Wujud could be explained and elaborated through the literal translation of the Light verse; the explanation of Wahdatul Wujud confirmed its difference from the doctrine of hulul and ittihad; and the explanation and argumentation of Wahdatul Wujud did not only clear up misunderstandings but also opened the opportunity to reduce the tension between Sufi and others due to the polemic of the doctrine. The literal translation needs to be further examined for its application to verses other than the light verse referred to by the Sufis in explaining Wahdatul Wujud or other Sufism doctrines such as the concept of heresy (al-dhalal), the concept of injustice (al-dzulm), infidel, shirk, agnoseology (al-ta'thil), and the degree of essence (maqam al-dzat). ","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48934864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0