Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-08-22DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100283
Andrea Schapper, Paul Cairney, Neil Crawford, Clemens Hoffmann, Hyeyoon Park, Hannes Stephan
{"title":"New directions in climate justice? A dialogue between critical climate justice and policy studies scholars","authors":"Andrea Schapper, Paul Cairney, Neil Crawford, Clemens Hoffmann, Hyeyoon Park, Hannes Stephan","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New directions in just climate policymaking can emerge from the dialogue between critical climate justice and policy studies scholars. Current climate justice research presents a strong and coherent message about the scale and urgency of climatic challenges, historical responsibilities, colonialism, systemic inequalities, intersectionality and the role of recognitional, procedural, and distributional justice-driven solutions. However, it struggles to explain how to overcome profound gaps between aspiration and reality. In this Perspective, we bring insights from critical climate justice scholars and policy scholars into conversation. Policy theories help us explain gaps between high ambitions but low progress towards policymaking integration and policy coherence for climate justice. However, they focus largely on evidence from Western countries and struggle to harness wider international insights on policy innovation, with the potential to largely contribute to a doom spiral. We use the example of non-anthropocentric policymaking and planetary justice approaches to explore this dialogue on drivers and barriers to change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100283"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100285
Konrad Gürtler
{"title":"What space for justice? The just energy transition partnership with South Africa","authors":"Konrad Gürtler","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy transformations not only reveal multi-dimensional claims for just distribution, recognition, and procedures, but also how justice claims depend on and shape the spatial context that they address. Stakeholders involved in the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) with South Africa share the commitment to a just energy transition in the country, yet have differing conceptions of justice in mind. In this contribution, expectations and ideas of justice that various societal actors associate with the JETP are examined. The paper therefore asks what notions of spatial justice stakeholders bring up in the public debate about the JETP in South Africa. Conceptually, the focus is on four spatial justice aspects, namely on scalar, center-periphery, interterritorial, and infrastructure-related justice considerations. Based on qualitative expert interviews, a spectrum of spatial justice claims is revealed. The contribution finds that, firstly, the energy transition in South Africa has to address severe pre-existing injustices in South African society in a transformative manner, and therefore has to go beyond merely maintaining the status quo. Secondly, spatial justice debates have thus far been heavily focused on international relations, particularly on the negotiations within the International Partners Group and on the conditions of the JETP. Thirdly, subnational debates on spatial justice are only beginning to gain momentum, revolving around changes in center-periphery relationships, energy infrastructures, procedural justice, and ownership. The spatial perspective proves to be a helpful lens to illuminate the different, at times contradictory perspectives on justice in transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100285"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100293
Xue Ruo Ng, Shirin Malekpour, Rob Raven
{"title":"Sustainability transitions in corporations: The influence of the sustainable development goals on corporate financial performance","authors":"Xue Ruo Ng, Shirin Malekpour, Rob Raven","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100293","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100293","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scholarly, there is growing interest in corporations transitioning towards adopting SDGs. However, there is still a gap in understanding how the SDGs influence business performance and operations. Identifying various conditions under which governance through goal setting might have been effective and accelerating the transition to sustainability is essential. This study explores these questions through a case study of how Malaysian corporations’ financial performance has been connected with SDG 13. The study examines whether and in what ways implementing and voluntarily disclosing SDG 13 related information is associated with corporate financial performance. The findings suggest that adopting and disclosing SDG 13 is linked to improved corporate financial performance. Voluntary disclosure of sustainable-related information allows shareholders and the public to gain insight into corporate sustainability transitions. This reduces the information asymmetry gap between businesses and potential investors, which may increase investors' confidence. The positive correlation could encourage corporations to adopt more SDG goals. Investors who perceive improvement in firm performance may in turn call for deeper engagement with additionals. The paper concludes that conditions such as voluntary disclosure appear to support the sustainability transition of corporate actors by being associated with better performance outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100293"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-09-02DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100289
Maria Jernnäs
{"title":"Resolving climate action and inequality in tandem? A global review of states’ climate pledges to the Paris Agreement","authors":"Maria Jernnäs","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change and inequalities are intrinsically linked, both in terms of unequal responsibilities for causing emissions, and who bears the brunt of its effects. The impact of and consequences for inequalities also need to be considered when policy responses to climate change are designed, but such consideration is hitherto underdeveloped in both research and practice. In this article, the construction of interlinkages between climate action and inequalities states’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement is put under scrutiny. In light of growing calls to enhance coherence between the 2030 Agenda and the climate goals, and as a counterweight to the oftentimes technocratic accounts of policy coherence, this study examines how states problematize climate action and inequalities by studying both how interactions are portrayed, and which interventions are suggested to address them. As states gear up for the consideration of a next round of NDCs, this study contributes a critical analysis of how cross-cutting issues are incorporated and identifies opportunities and challenges for inclusion and assessment of inequalities in the NDC process of the Paris Agreement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100289"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Failure or success? Biodiversity policy integration into the agricultural policy of the new EU Member States – the Croatian experience","authors":"Lucija Pečurlić , Emil Erjavec , Tihana Sudarić , Tanja Šumrada","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the adoption of EU nature conservation legislation, Central and Eastern European countries have witnessed accelerated biodiversity declines in recent decades. This paper explores the reasons behind the relatively weak integration of biodiversity policy into the agricultural sector, with Croatia serving as a case study. Conceptually, this study contributes to the understanding of biodiversity policy integration (BPI) by applying an adapted analytical framework that reveals how institutional and structural constraints shape the depth of integration in post-socialist contexts, offering insights for future EU enlargements and vertical policy integration. The study involved a comprehensive review of national legislation and an analysis of interviews with stakeholders and experts. Historically, Croatia's biodiversity conservation efforts were primarily concentrated on protected areas, with limited involvement of farmers. Agri-environmental schemes (AES) for biodiversity were introduced during the 2014–2022 CAP period, but were implemented on less than 2 % of farmland. Factors such as limited institutional capacity, a lack of biodiversity data, and insufficient experience in designing conservation programs resulted in relatively poorly tailored measures. Despite increased flexibility in the post-2023 CAP, few significant policy changes have been made, primarily due to a lack of stakeholder collaboration and inadequate institutional support for new approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100284"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100299
Nupur Chowdhury
{"title":"Ecosystems republics","authors":"Nupur Chowdhury","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100299","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite global efforts towards sustainability and conservation, as per the latest Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Report, biodiversity depletion has only hastened since the turn of the century and all species are facing an existential threat. Unremitting exploitation of nature by humans is the primary reason for this ongoing environmental catastrophe. Capitalist extractivism, supported by centralized apparatus of the state, has spectacularly failed in ensuring environmental sustainability. I suggest <em>ecosystems republics</em> as an alternate form of political and economic organization to address this challenge. There is an urgent need to reimagine and therefore reorganize nation-states into a series of <em>ecosystem republics</em> with the objective of ensuring their integrity and environmental sustainability. Drawing on Gandhian ideas of <em>swaraj</em> and <em>ahimsa,</em> I explore and elucidate on a decentralized governance model based on three fundamental principles—demarcating and safeguarding ecosystem integrity; ensuring that all interests critical of ecosystems integrity are voiced and secured through their operation as republics; and finally recognizing that ecosystems are <em>sui generis</em> entities necessarily requiring the recognition of subsidiarity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100299"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100295
Tatiana Degai , Maria Monakhova , Andrey Petrov , Victoria N. Sharakhmatova , Yulia Vasilieva
{"title":"Multi-level salmon governance and adaptation to institutional change in Indigenous fishing communities in Kamchatka, Russia","authors":"Tatiana Degai , Maria Monakhova , Andrey Petrov , Victoria N. Sharakhmatova , Yulia Vasilieva","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100295"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145323877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100264
Magdalena Bexell , Basil Bornemann , Enayat A. Moallemi , Ha B. Vien
{"title":"Accelerating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals at the local level: Unpacking governance processes and tensions","authors":"Magdalena Bexell , Basil Bornemann , Enayat A. Moallemi , Ha B. Vien","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite a growing body of research on the role of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level, knowledge on how they are taken up in local governance processes remains limited. This article contributes to knowledge on SDG implementation by examining how the SDGs can contribute to governance change at the local level. We develop a process-oriented analytical framework that examines SDG-induced governance change along four stages: how the SDGs affect local governance arrangements (exposure), set them in motion (resonance), and change their structures (adaptation) and mode of operation (transformation). On this basis, we analyze existing empirical case studies to identify patterns of SDG-induced governance change, as well as facilitating and constraining factors. We identify three overarching tensions - between global aspirations and local realities, institutional continuity and change, and long-term and short-term policy horizons, that shape SDG-induced local governance change and must be navigated to accelerate SDG implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100264"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144195132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-06-13DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100266
Jesse M. Keenan , Idowu Ajibade , Bethany C. Tietjen
{"title":"The state of planning, policy, and justice for human mobility in national adaptation plans","authors":"Jesse M. Keenan , Idowu Ajibade , Bethany C. Tietjen","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change has been widely observed to shape various dimensions of human mobility. Policy responses associated with everything from the short-term management of displaced persons to the long-term resettlement of communities are recognized to represent challenges for policymakers and planners in the Global South and North. This article evaluates the extent to which aspects of human mobility have been formally incorporated into the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) of fifty-seven (n = 57) countries. Although human mobility has been increasingly referenced in formal UNFCCC processes and communications, there is a limited understanding of detailed planning, policymaking, and implementation actions. The findings of this article suggest that conflicts centered on (i) institutional resources, (ii) land use planning, and (iii) property rights are inherent and unrecognized in many policy frameworks within existing NAPs. This article concludes with a perspective on the value of addressing these conflicts in order to advance elements of planetary justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100266"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144272488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}