{"title":"Segmentation of Microscopic Images: A Survey","authors":"Bhupendra S. Deshmukh, V. Mankar","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.68","url":null,"abstract":"Screening of microscopic slides is a manual process which involves its subjectivity. A semi-automated computer based system can contribute to the detection of screening error by the way of greater reliability. The objective of segmentation in microscopic image is to extract cellular, nuclear and tissue components. This problem is challenging because accurate segmentation of each cell is a difficult task and there is large variations in feature of each component. In this paper an attempt is made to overview various segmentation methods for microscopic images. The existing methods are grouped by their application in one of the following pathologist field: Cytology and Histology. This analysis is helpful for the better use of existing method and for improving their performance as well as designing new one.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130293462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Handwritten Pattern Recognition of Digits and Special Characters Using Feed Forward Neural Network and Izhikevich Neural Model","authors":"S. Chaturvedi, Rutika N. Titre, Neha R. Sondhiya","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.83","url":null,"abstract":"Neural Networks are found as an effective tool for pattern recognition. In this paper a Feed Forward Neural Network and an Izhikevich neuron model is applied for pattern recognition of Digits and Special characters. Given a set of input patterns of digits and Special characters each input pattern is transformed into an input signal. Then the Feed Forward Neural Network and Izhikevich neuron model is stimulated and firing rates are computed. After adjusting the synaptic weights and the threshold values of the neural model, input patterns will generate almost the same firing rate and will recognize the patterns. At last, a comparison between a feed-forward neural network which is Artificial Neural Network model and the Izhikevich neural model which is Spiking Neural Network model is implemented in MATLAB for the handwritten Pattern recognition.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126901993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Resolution Enhancement Using Lifting Wavelet and Stationary Wavelet Transform","authors":"Mayank Agrawal, Ratnakar Dash","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.61","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a technique for enhancing resolution of images by interpolating high frequency sub-bands generated using lifting wavelet transform (LWT) and spatial information of input low resolution (LR) image. Stationary wavelet transform (SWT) is used at intermediate stage for edge enhancement. The input image is decomposed using LWT in order to generate high frequency (HF) sub-bands. The generated HF sub-bands are interpolated further. Different high frequency sub-bands obtained through SWT are added to correct the estimated HF sub-bands. The input LR image is interpolated in parallel. All these sub-bands and estimated LR image are reconstructed by inverse lifting wavelet transformation (ILWT) to produce high resolution image. The qualitative, quantitative and visual images of the described technique show the superiority of the proposed method over conventional and state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131195451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low-Latency, Low-Area Overhead and High Throughput NoC Architecture for FPGA Based Computing System","authors":"S. Shelke, Pramod B. Patil","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.17","url":null,"abstract":"A network on Chip (NoC) is the interconnection platform that answers the requirements of modern on-Chip design. In this paper we describe an open source FPGA based NoC architecture with low area overhead, high throughput and low latency compared to other published works. The architecture has been optimized for Xilinx FPGAs and the NoC is capable of operating at a frequency of 305.573 MHz in a Virtex-5 xc5vlx110t-3-ff1136 FPGA. We have also developed a bridge so that generic Wishbone bus compatible IP blocks can be connected to the NoC.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pitch Contour Extraction of Singing Voice in Polyphonic Recordings of Indian Classical Music","authors":"K. Akant, S. Limaye","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.26","url":null,"abstract":"In Indian Classical Music (ICM) singing voice is accompanied by continuous drone and percussive instruments. At the onsets of percussion, smooth pitch contour cannot be obtained by conventional pitch detection algorithms. In this paper, the problem of extraction of pitch contour of singing voice in the context of the polyphonic recordings of ICM is addressed. In this method, frames were classified as monophonic / polyphonic and harmonic / inharmonic using novel algorithms developed in Fourier of Fourier Transform domain. The pitch was estimated for those frames which were monophonic and harmonic and for those polyphonic frames where predominant melody was of singing voice. Estimation of pitch was done using Fourier of Fourier Transform doing parabolic interpolation to spectral peaks. The developed method is immune to octave errors and accuracy in pitch estimation is suitable for microtones in ICM.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132674796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"N-Fractional PLL Analysis of 4-GHz Frequency for OFDM Technology","authors":"Ujjwal v. Ramekar, A. Thakare","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.18","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent era of wireless communication, requirement of high frequency is increasing day by day and for OFDM based system data rates should be high. Signal coming from different sources contain noise due to which there is error in phase and frequency and we get a deviated output. In view of this there is need to design frequency synthesizer which would provide a low locking time, low settling time, moderate value of damping factor to provide a efficient frequency response at the output end. The proposed design is for 4 GHz frequency which is implemented in IEEE 802.11 (a) WLAN standard and OFDM technology.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of PCA Filter In Clustered Based Intrusion Detection System","authors":"S. Shirbhate, S. Sherekar, V. Thakare","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.100","url":null,"abstract":"The study, analysis and exploration of recent development of data mining applications such as classification and clustering is one of the needs for machine learning algorithms to be applied to large scale data will lead to acquire the direction of future research. It would be future demand in IDS for detecting the intrusions in mobile network. This paper presents the comparison of different clustering techniques. Also focus on the effect of Principal Component Analysis filter on these clustered based methods.The aim of this paper is to investigate the performance of different clustering methods for a set of large data. The algorithms are tested on intrusion detection data set. A fundamental review on the selected clustering techniques is presented for introduction purposes. The KDD data set is used for this purpose. Subsequently, clustering technique that has the potential to significantly improve the conventional methods will be suggested for the use in intrusion detection in mobile network data.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115717921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Quality of Service Based Resource Allocation in Wireless Communication Networks","authors":"R. Yaramasu, S. Qureshi, S. Lande","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.84","url":null,"abstract":"A brief comparison of the QoS framework of the aforementioned technologies is provided. Radio Resource Management (RRM) techniques used in the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) can provide for many of the services and features promised by 4G wireless networks. Such as supporting multimedia services with high data rates, and wide coverage area, as well as all-IP with security and Quality of Service (QoS) support. QoS Support includes packet scheduling and bandwidth allocation strategies. The proposed solution efficiently enhances performance and utilizes resources, while being fair, practical. In this QoS support to all traffic classes defined by the standard, and it dynamically changes the bandwidth allocation based on the traffic characteristics and service demands using different techniques.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123083679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prioritized Congestion Aware Routing Protocol in Distributed Sensor Network","authors":"V. Sonar, Sumedha Sirsikar","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.38","url":null,"abstract":"In Distributed Sensor Network congestion becomes a major problem. In case of congestion, system requires more power to deliver data. Congestion leads to indiscriminate dropping of data, i.e. Data of more importance might be dropped while others of less importance are delivered. The proposed system uses data prioritization. Advanced Congestion Aware Routing (A-CAR) is a priority aware routing protocol. A-CAR dynamically discovers the routing zone and enforces differentiated routing based on routing zone and data priority. High priority packets are routed inside the routing zone and low priority packets generated outside the routing zone uses off-routing zone nodes only for routing. In effect, routing zone nodes are dedicated to serving high priority data, thereby providing better service. A-MCAR (Advanced mobile congestion aware routing protocol) provides mobile and lightweight routing zones to address sensor networks with mobile HP data sources and/or bursty HP traffic. In A-MCAR as node moves ahead, nodes coming in the range of moving node changes to HP mode and the nodes out of the range are in LP mode.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121996201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on Active Queue Management Techniques of Congestion Control","authors":"D. Amol, P. Rajesh","doi":"10.1109/ICESC.2014.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC.2014.34","url":null,"abstract":"Congestion is a multifaceted process. It is difficult to define congestion. It can be sensed through the degraded performance of the network. The user experiences long delays in the delivery of messages, perhaps heavy losses caused by buffer overflows. Regardless of the many years of research efforts in congestion control there is no universally accepted unique definition of congestion. Network congestion occurs when the aggregate demand for bandwidth exceeds the available capacity of the link and when the packet arrival rate to the router is greater than its departure. The remedy over this dilemma is to design an algorithm for congestion detection and avoidance in the router. This paper mainly focuses on the various methods of congestion control which have been considered by various researchers in this area. The main objective of this paper is mere study of various congestion control techniques and to explore the possibilities of further research in the area of congestion control.","PeriodicalId":335267,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125395980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}