Revista Romana de Stomatologie最新文献_第3页

The neurophysiology aspect of congenital craniofacial deformities in children 儿童先天性颅面畸形的神经生理学研究

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.4.2

S. Railean

{"title":"The neurophysiology aspect of congenital craniofacial deformities in children","authors":"S. Railean","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital craniofacial deformities in children are conditions with varying degrees of severity between minor and severe, they can be present at birth, but they can also be detected during the child's development. Material and methods. In the period 2014-2021, 57 children (29 boys and 28 girls), average age 9,1 ± 2,4 months, with craniofacial deformities from different medical centers in the Republic of Moldova were examined polysystemically. In this sense, we evaluated the state of the masseter, temporal and tongue muscles by electromyography with surface electrodes to determine the quality of their muscle activity. Recordings of the bioelectrical activity of muscle activity during exercise were performed using a Nihon Kohden portable electromyograph (Japan). Results. The balance dysfunction of the neuromuscular system in these children, as a neuro-physiological sign of pathological muscular weakness in the sucking reflex activity, is highlighted in 87.7% of cases by a marked asymmetry (p<0.001) of the tongue and masseter muscles activity and, respectively less highlighted (p<0.05) of the anterior temporal. Discussion. Thus, the EMG pattern evaluation highlights a decrease in the average amplitude of the action potentials (mV) mainly for the tongue, mm. masseters and temporalis on the left side, associated with an increase in the potential (ms) average duration from both the affected and the contralateral muscles, thus reflecting the reduction in their contraction capacity and the quality decrease in the act of sucking and mastication, predominantly on the left, in the child with congenital craniofacial deformities and disorders of the sucking reflex in infants. Conclusions. The neurophysiological examination highlights various forms of muscle function abnormalities in children with craniofacial deformities, which require multifunctional and multidisciplinary recovery.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43208265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burning mouth syndrome. A case report from diagnosis to cure 灼口综合征。从诊断到治愈的病例报告

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.4.4

I. Parlatescu, Ș. Tovaru, I. Gheorghiu, P. Perlea

引用次数: 0

The use of autofluorescence for screening and early detection of oral potentially malignant disorders – A narrative review 自体荧光技术在口腔潜在恶性疾病筛查和早期检测中的应用综述

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.4.5

C. Cioban, Ș. Petruțiu, Daniela Cornelia Condor, W. A. Uriciuc

引用次数: 0

Anatomical and topographic classification of the mandibular canal with bone atrophy caused by the loss of the masticatory teeth 咀嚼牙缺失所致骨萎缩下颌骨管的解剖与地形分类

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.4.1

A. Oshurko, Ihor Yuriiovych Oliinyk, N. Kuzniak

{"title":"Anatomical and topographic classification of the mandibular canal with bone atrophy caused by the loss of the masticatory teeth","authors":"A. Oshurko, Ihor Yuriiovych Oliinyk, N. Kuzniak","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The loss of teeth leads to disorders of the maxillofacial system, primarily causing bone atrophy, which by its destructive and morphological changes, affects the topographic features of the mandibular canal(s), causing a vector of restrictions in planning the rehabilitation of such patients. To clarify these features, we conducted a study with the analysis of 2,457 3D digital images and a detailed morphometric study of 136 CT scans with the creation of 3D reconstruction models of the mandibular canal(s). The identified anatomical variants and their systematization led to the aim to develop an informative anatomical and topographic classification of the mandibular canal with bone atrophy caused by the loss of the masticatory teeth for implementation in daily clinical practice. In the body of the lower jaw, with a preserved dentition, the most common manifestations of the variant anatomy are bifid branches of the mandibular canal and, less often – trifid modifications that have a clear X-ray visualization. Also, additional independent canals with separate exit foramina on the outer surface of the chin area are diagnosed. However, their visualization is lost in the jaw with bone atrophy, leaving a reference point for the main trunk of the canal. The results obtained confirm the expediency of creating an anatomical and topographic classification as an effective diagnostic tool to solve the problems of reconstructive, minimally invasive surgery presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43274325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital occlusal splints for temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review 指颌夹板治疗颞下颌关节疾病:系统综述

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.1

Sorana Mureșanu, M. Hedeșiu, C. Dinu, R. Roman, O. Almășan

{"title":"Digital occlusal splints for temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review","authors":"Sorana Mureșanu, M. Hedeșiu, C. Dinu, R. Roman, O. Almășan","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. This systematic review aimed at assessing the therapeutic efficacy of computer-assisted or digitally constructed occlusal splints in comparison to conventional splint treatment for temporomandibular disorders or bruxism. Material and methods. The study was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework. Four electronic databases, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus, were searched comprehensively. The following keywords were employed: “3D-printed”, “additive manufacture”, “computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing”, “temporomandibular joint”, “temporomandibular joint dysfunction”, “bruxism”, “disc displacement”, “temporo-mandibular disorder”, “splint’, “oral splint”, “occlusal splint”, “occlusal device”, “bite splint”, “occlusal appliance”. Two risk of bias evaluation instruments were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Outcomes. Following the application of the search strategy, a total of 557 publications were identified in the electronic databases. Seven eligible articles were finally included in the analysis. Six publications (85.7%) compared digitally manufactured occlusal splints to conventionally created splints, while one examined if the use of a facebow influences the performance of digital splints. Visual assessment scores or numerical rating scales of pain, optical axiography, tooth wear, and bruxism frequency were reported as outcomes. Conclusions. Computer aided design occlusal splints provide equivalent outcomes to traditional splints. Some generated superior results, mainly probable as a result of the virtual articulator's greater precision and the splint materials' material qualities.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of the experimental dilation of some materials used in the manufacture of physiognomic fixed prosthetic restorations 面相固定修复体中几种材料实验膨胀的比较分析

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.3

Mirel Stoian-Albulescu, D. Ghergic, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, Oana Botoacǎ, D. Pătroi

{"title":"Comparative analysis of the experimental dilation of some materials used in the manufacture of physiognomic fixed prosthetic restorations","authors":"Mirel Stoian-Albulescu, D. Ghergic, Costin Coman, R. Comăneanu, Oana Botoacǎ, D. Pătroi","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study was the comparative analysis of the experimental dilation of some materials used in the fabrication of physiognomic fixed prosthetic restorations. Material and methods. 3 biomaterials used in the fabrication of physiognomic fixed prosthetic restorations, pressed ceramic IPS e.max Press Ivoclar Vivadent, WhitePeaks Copra Smile (ZrO2, 600 MPa) and WhitePeaks Copra Supreme (ZrO2, 1100 MPa) were comparatively analyzed. The temperature increase was carried out from 20OC to 400OC, with the speed of 2 degrees/minute in a dilatometer. The repetition of the heating was done 2 times, with a 30-minute break between attempts. Results. The smallest expansion occurred for the e.max sample, followed by Zr600 and Zr1100. Conclusions. The present study demonstrated the production of a thermal expansion at the level of pressed ceramics and biomaterials based on zirconium dioxide upon experimental heating in the range of 20-400OC in dilatometer. Subjecting pressed ceramic or zirconium dioxide prosthetic restorations to high temperatures during the clinical-technical phases of occlusal processing/adaptation without adequate cooling may introduce residual thermal stresses into the material structure, which may subsequently lead to cracking of the prosthetic restorations under stress conditions determined by masticatory forces.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resin composites direct restoration of enamel structural defects – case report 树脂复合材料直接修复牙釉质结构缺损1例

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.4

I. Gheorghiu, S. Scărlătescu, G. Nicola, A. Iliescu, I. Parlatescu, I. Suciu, P. Perlea

引用次数: 0

A rare case of unilateral psoriatic arthritis of the left temporomandibular joint: MRI and CBCT findings 一例罕见的左侧颞下颌关节银屑病关节炎的MRI和CBCT表现

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.5

O. Almășan, R. Roman, Ioana-Claudia Moroșan, M. Hedeșiu

引用次数: 0

Automated diagnosis using artificial intelligence a step forward for preventive dentistry: A systematic review 使用人工智能的自动诊断是预防性牙科的一个进步:系统回顾

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.7

Radu Chifor, Tudor Arsenescu, Laura Monica Dascalu (Rusu), A. Badea

{"title":"Automated diagnosis using artificial intelligence a step forward for preventive dentistry: A systematic review","authors":"Radu Chifor, Tudor Arsenescu, Laura Monica Dascalu (Rusu), A. Badea","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Early diagnosis and monitoring the evolution of the patients is required to be able to have effective preventive attitudes. An easy and cost-effective way of diagnosis is needed for this purpose. The aim of the study was to evaluate the AI level of use in dentistry diagnosis and the fields of its applicability especially for early diagnosis purposes. A secondary objective was to point out the measured performances for automated AI diagnosis by comparison with standard diagnosis procedures. Material and methods. A comprehensive electronic search was performed in November 2022 through PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The following keywords were used to search the databases: (”Artificial Intelligence” OR ”neural network” OR ”Deep learning” OR “Machine learning”) AND (”Dentistry” OR “Dental medicine”) AND (” periodontal disease” OR ”periodontics” OR ”Carious lesions” OR ”oral cancer” OR ”restorative” or “early diagnosis”). The risk of bias (RoB) of the included studies was assessed using PROBAST tool. Results. A total of 334 publications were collected after searching the databases. For 218 remaining publications the title and the abstract were assessed. The reviewers agreed to continue with 69 studies for full text assessment. Because 49 studies had not completely fulfilled the inclusion criteria only 20 publications were included in the final analysis. AI automatic data processing for diagnostic purposes was implemented in the field of dental radiology, oral pathology, restorative dentistry, pedodontics, oncology, endodontics, and periodontics. Conclusion. AI based automatic diagnostic is a powerful and reliable tool that has a great future potential for different fields of dental medicine like periodontal disease, oral cancer, and carious lesions.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42406908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental analyses of surface treatment on titanium samples 钛样品表面处理的实验分析

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2022.3.2

Mihaela Ciobotaru (Maris), M. Mariș, K. Earar

{"title":"Experimental analyses of surface treatment on titanium samples","authors":"Mihaela Ciobotaru (Maris), M. Mariș, K. Earar","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2022.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2022.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The roughness of the dental implant surface will influence the behavior of osteoblastic cells regarding the spread, proliferation, differentiation and synthesis of proteins on the surface of titanium. Depending on its characteristics, roughness can be macro-, micro- and nano-roughness. Material and method. We achieved the obtaining of thin layers of biomaterials by the pulsed laser deposition method (PLD, Pulsed Laser Deposition) on the titanium samples and the deposition has been made by Spin coating method of a thin film based on hydroxyapatite, respectively hydroxyapatite-maleic copolymer, only on one side of the sample. Results. From a microscopic point of view, the qualities of bio-glass are remarkable. Thus, bio-glasses are amorphous materials and are successfully used as covering material for metallic and polymeric implants, to significantly increase their biocompatibility. Discussion. The biological properties of the materials for implants are of fundamental importance for the success of the treatments and they are reflected along with other characteristics of the implants, in the tissue reaction they cause under the conditions of their insertion in biological systems. Conclusion. Osseointegration could be impaired in people with diabetes, osteoporosis, with bone metabolism disorder where therapeutic success depends on the biomimetic and functional topography of the dental implant.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41966396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0